Izintaba ZaseCarpathia

Kwezinye izindatshana ebesikhuluma ngazo Izintaba ze-Appalachian, the Izintaba Ezinamadwala futhi of izindlalifa. Lapha sizogxila kukho izintaba zeCarpathia. Yintaba enkulu kunazo zonke eYurophu. Inendawo engamakhilomitha-skwele ayi-162.000 futhi igcwele izimila nezilwane ezisezingeni eliphakeme. Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela konke odinga ukukwazi ngaleli banga lezintaba zobukhosi obungaka.

Ngabe ufuna ukufunda kabanzi ngezintaba zeCarpathia? Qhubeka ufunde.

Izici eziyinhloko

Lezi zintaba ziqala egqumeni e-Austria futhi ziyaqhubeka ngeSlovakia, enyakatho neHungary, eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Ukraine, eningizimu-mpumalanga yeCzech Republic naseNtshonalanga yeSerbia. Njengoba ihlukaniswe phakathi kwamazwe amaningi, ukuphathwa kwendawo yayo yemvelo, kokubili izimbali nezilwane nokusetshenziswa okuhlukile, kufanele kwabelwane ngakho phakathi kwala mazwe.

AmaCarpathia anomlingiswa oxubile. Kubhekwa njengesandiso se-Alps. Bavumelana ngamachibi esici nalezi zintaba futhi akhonjiswa ngemodi yohlobo nokwakheka. Ibuye ifane ngokufana ngenxa yesimo sezulu esikhona. Uhlobo lwesimo sezulu inesibopho sokuba khona kwezitshalo nezilwane ezithile kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwenhlabathi enezici ezikhethekile.

Ngokweqile, izintaba zaseCarpathia zixhunyaniswa nezintaba ezibizwa ngokuthi amaBalkan. Ngasentabeni singabona indawo enemithi eminingi yophayini emazweni aphakeme kanye nezintaba eziningi ezinamagquma nezintaba. Lokhu kusho ukuthi iminyaka yalezi zintaba ingeyamuva impela, ngaphandle kwalokho izintaba beziyogqokwa ngokuphelele.

E-Carpathians kunezinye izigodi ze-glacial ezimelwe imisele ye-glacial nokwakheka okufana nama-moraines namanye amabheshi ajulile. Ukuguguleka kwe-Glacial kunesibopho sokuguqulwa kwendawo kanye nokusebenza okuqhubekayo kwe- ama-geological agents angaphandle.

Ingxenye yezwe lamaCarpathia itholakala ekuphakameni okungaphansi kwamamitha ayi-1.000 XNUMX, ngakho-ke ngeke ibhekwe njengentaba ephakeme kakhulu. Eqinisweni, iziqongo eziphakeme kakhulu zisendaweni ephakeme engadluli kumamitha angu-2.700 XNUMX. Lesi ngesinye sezizathu esenza ukuthi ubukhulu bezinhlobo zezitshalo nezilwane ziphakeme kangaka.

Izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo nesimo sezulu

Ngokulingana nendawo yonke, ingxenye yayo enkulu imbozwe uhlaza nezilwane. Isimo salo sendawo sakhiwe yizindawo ezinamatshe amatshe kanye nezintaba-mlilo ezisindayo, ezihlukanisiwe nezingayeki.

Izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zikhonjelwe ekunciphiseni kwemvula eye yaba khona eminyakeni edlule nokuguquguquka kwezinga lokushisa. Kuwo wonke umlando, kube nokuqhephuka okuhlukahlukene okudala izimila ezihlukile. Kunemisebenzi eminingi yezomnotho exhumene nokuba khona kwezimila nezilwane eziyingqayizivele. Ngalesi sizathu, kwenziwe ucwaningo oluningi lokuthinta imvelo kulezi zinhlelo zemvelo ngenxa yemisebenzi yezomnotho.

Ubuningi bezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo butholakala ezingxenyeni ezingezansi ngoba kulapho umswakama nobuningi bezimila bukhulu khona. Njengoba sikhuphuka ukuphakama, inani le-oxygen etholakalayo lincane futhi kanjalo nengcindezi yasemkhathini. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izihlahla azikwazi ukunweba noma ukudala amahlathi.

Ngokwesimo sezulu, ingxenye esentshonalanga inethonya elithe xaxa elivela e-Atlantic, ngemvula ephakeme kakhulu yonyaka, ingxenye esempumalanga inethonya elikhulu ezwenikazi. Ingxenye esempumalanga inemvula encane nomswakama njengoba isendlini. Amabanga okushisa nawo abi kakhulu futhi izinguquko ezingazelelwe zokushisa ziphawulwa kakhulu phakathi nezikhathi zonyaka.

Omunye umehluko obonwe kulezi zintaba maqondana nemvula wukuthi Izintaba zeTatra zinemvula ephakeme kakhulu ngonyaka (phakathi kuka-1700 mm) nengxenye yeRomania okuncane (ngamanani ayi-1200 mm). Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukubona ukuthi imvula incipha kanjani ku-gradient esuka enyakatho-ntshonalanga iye eningizimu-mpumalanga. Ingxenye ethola imvula encane kakhulu yizintaba zaseBucegi.

Imisebenzi yabantu ezintabeni zaseCarpathia

Isimo sezulu esibonwe ngenhla yiso esenza uhlaza luhluke uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlelo zezintaba. Kuma-carpathians awekho amabhande eqhwa ahlala njalo noma izinguzunga zeqhwa ngenxa yokuphakama kweziqongo zawo nezintaba eziphakeme kakhulu. Ngokungafani nasezintabeni ze-Alps lapho kunezinguzunga zeqhwa.

Imisebenzi yabantu ibe nemithelela ehlukahlukene kwisimo sezulu njengoba ukukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa kubangele ukufudumala kulezi zindawo. Zonke izindawo ze-alpine njengamanje zihlukanisiwe, ngakho-ke ukuba sengozini kukhulu kakhulu. Noma yimuphi umthelela kwezemvelo ulimaza kakhulu kunalokho uma ungahlukaniswanga.

Umuntu onemisebenzi yakhe yezomnotho ubangela uhlobo oluthile lokuguquka kwesimo sezulu esincanyana asevele elutadisha futhi alubhala phansi. Noma alukho ulwazi oluningi ngezinguquko ekusatshalalisweni kwezitshalo nezilwane ezindaweni eziphakeme ezahlukahlukene, sebeyabonakala.

Sithola izinhlangano ezingaphezu kuka-82 zezitshalo nezinhlangano ezingaphansi kuka-17 ezilinyazwa yizenzo zabantu.

ezokuvakasha ezisimeme

Isidingo esikhulayo semisebenzi yabantu kulezi zindawo sinika isidingo sokusebenzisa ezokuvakasha ezisimeme. Ngale ndlela sizobe sinciphisa imithelela eyakhiwa kumaCarpathia. Ezokuvakasha ezisimeme zithathwa njengeziyindlela yokuthuthukisa imisebenzi eyehlukene yezivakashi ngokuhlonipha imvelo kanye nokulondolozwa kwesikhathi eside kwemithombo yezemvelo, amasiko kanye nezenhlalo.

Lokhu indlela yokusebenzisa zonke lezi zinsiza ngendlela elinganiselayo futhi elinganayo. Futhi asinakukwazi ukuba nezintaba ezinobukhulu obunjalo futhi ngokunotha okukhethekile futhi singakwazi ukukujabulela ngendlela efanele.

Njengakuzo zonke izici zemvelo zalo mhlaba, kufanele sifunde ukufaka amanani wokongiwa emphakathini ukuze siqhubeke nokujabulela izindawo zemvelo eziyigugu njengezintaba zeCarpathia.

Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nale ndawo yemvelo.