Kana tichinongedzera kumapuraneti ese anotenderera zuva uye izvo zvinoumba iyo solar system, tinozvikamura kuva mapuraneti emukati nemapuraneti ekunze. Mapuraneti emukati ndeaya ari munzvimbo iri padyo nezuva. Kune rimwe divi, ivo vekunze ndeavo vari kure kure. Pakati peboka remapuraneti emukati tine zvinotevera: Pasi, Marte, Venus y Mercury. Muboka remapuraneti ekunze isu tine zvinotevera: Saturn, Jupita, Neptune y Uranus.
Muchinyorwa chino ticha tarisa pakudzidza zvese hunhu hwemapuraneti emukati.
Hunhu hwemapuraneti emukati
Sezvatakambotaura pakutanga kwechinyorwa, aya ndiwo mapuraneti ayo ari munzvimbo iri pedyo yezuva. Kunze kwekugovana ino nzvimbo nekuremekedza zuva, iro boka remapuraneti emukati rine mamwe maitiro akafanana. Pakati pehunhu uhwu tinowana saizi yakafanana, kuumbwa kwemweya wayo kana kuumbwa kwechikamu chayo.
Tichazoongorora kuti ndeapi maitiro akasiyana emapuraneti emukati. Chekutanga pane zvese, iwo madiki mashoma muhukuru kana tikazvienzanisa nehukuru hwepuraneti dzekunze. Ivo vanozivikanwa nemazita emapuraneti ane matombo sezvo nzvimbo yavo yakaumbwa nesilicates. Aya masilicates maminera anoita matombo. Kuumbika neaya akakwirira kuwanda kwemaminerari, zvinogona kutaurwa kuti aya matombo mapuraneti ane huwandu hwakanyanya. Kuwanda kwehunhu kwakasiyana pakati pe3 ne5 g / cm³.
Humwe hunhu hwemapuraneti emukati kutenderera kwavo pane axis. Kusiyana nemamwe mapuraneti, kutenderera pane axis yayo kunononoka. Iyo yemapuraneti Mars uye Earth zvinotora maawa makumi maviri nemana kuti itendeukire pachayo, nepo iyo yeVenus mazuva makumi maviri nemana makumi matatu nemana uye yeMercury mazuva makumi mashanu nemasere. Ndokunge, kuti Venus neMercury vakwanise kutendeuka vega axis, mazuva ese iwayo anofanira kupfuura.
Mapuraneti emukati anozivikanwawo nezita rekuti mapuraneti ekuudza. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti musimboti wemapuraneti aya unoumbwa nepasi nedombo. Izvo chete zvine mhepo yemhepo ndiMars, Venus, uye Pasi. Mapuraneti aya anoonekwa nekuburitsa simba shoma pane ravanowana kubva kuzuva. Rimwe zita rinozivikanwa nemapuraneti aya izita remapuraneti madiki. Iri zita rinouya kubva pahukuru hwaro zvichienzaniswa nehukuru hukuru hwemapuraneti ekupedzisira musolar system.
Ivo vane mamwe maitiro akafanana, senge chimiro chakafanana uye kuumbwa, yepakati chikamu nucleus uye akasiyana matete ayo anosiyana muchiyero kubva kune imwe nyika kuenda kune imwe.
Mapuraneti emukati
Mercury
Ndiyo yekutanga mune rondedzero yemapuraneti emukati. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti ndiyo nyika yepedyo kune ese ari muzuva. Iyo iri chinhambwe chingangoita 0.39 mayuniti mayuniti kubva kuzuva. Kuve padyo nezuva uye nekugamuchira huwandu hwesimba, haina mhepo. Izvi zvinoita kuti tembiricha yepasi pano inyanye kukwirira masikati uye yakanyanya kuderera usiku. Tembiricha yemadhigirii mazana mana nemakumi matatu masikati uye -430 madhigirii husiku inogona kucherechedzwa. Sezvaunogona kutarisira, nehurefu uhu mukubatanidzwa kwetembiricha, chokwadi chekuti kune hupenyu papasi rino chingangova chisina mubvunzo.
Chimwe chehunhu hunowanikwa neMercury ndechekuti ine huwandu hwakanyanya mukati memapuraneti emukati. Musimboti wayo unoumbwa nesimbi yakakwira-diki uye musimboti wayo unotora chikamu chakakura chehukuru hwese hwepasi. Iyo haina satellite yakatenderera yakatenderedza uye chimwe chezvinhu chinoita kuti chinakidze huwandu hwemakomba nemakomba ane pamusoro payo. Makorari aya akaumbwa nekuda kwehuwandu hwezvinhu zvinosangana nawo sezvo isina dziviriro sezvo isina mhepo. Imwe yemaburi mahombe akaumbwa ingangoita makiromita mazana chiuru nemazana matanhatu uye yakadaidzwa kunzi Platina Caloris. Sezvo isinganyatso kuzivikanwa, zvinofungidzirwa kuti inogona kunge iri bani rinoputika.
Venus
Ndiyo nyika yechipiri mukati meboka revaya vari padyo nezuva. Iyo iri chinhambwe che 0.72 zviyero zvezvemuchadenga kubva kuzuva. Kuwanda kwayo uye dhayamita inofungidzirwa iri padyo neyaPasi. Kusiyana neMercury, Venus ine mamiriro. Iyo inoumbwa zvakanyanya nekabhoni dhayokisaidhi, nitrogen uye muzvikamu mamwe magasi akadai sehydrogen sulfide.
Chakavanzika uye chinoramba chichivhara gore chinogona kuoneka. Hunhu uhu hwakakonzerwa nemweya wayo sezvo iri nyika kupisa zvakanyanya nekupisa pamusoro pe460 degrees. Kumanikidza kwayo kwemuchadenga kwakatenderedza kukosha pakati pe 93 kusvika 200 hPa. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti munguva yakapfuura ingadai yakave nemvura yemvura, asi iro zano rakaraswa nhasi. Chimwe chekuda kuziva kune ino nyika ndechekuti kufamba kwayo kweshanduro ipfupi pane iko kutenderera.
Pasi
Zvishoma zvekutaura nezve nyika ino yatisingatozive. Nekudaro, isu tichaenda kuita ongororo yezvimiro. Iyo inowanikwa 1 nyeredzi yuniti kubva kuzuva. Iyo ine satellite inozivikanwa seMwedzi. Ivhavha ye pamusoro penyika panoumbwa ne76% mvura. Iine magineti ine simba rinoyemurika. Ndiyo chete nyika ine hupenyu hunozivikanwa sewekuzvara-wega, unochinja, simba remetabolism uye unokwanisa kutora simba kubva kunharaunda rakarikomberedza.
Iine mhepo yakaumbwa nenitrogen muzvikamu zvakakwirira uye oxygen. Muzvikamu zvidiki tinowana mamwe magasi senge carbon dioxide, mvura mhute, argon uye guruva zvidimbu mukumiswa. Kutenderera kwakaenzana nenguva mumaawa makumi maviri nemana uye dudziro yacho inotora mazuva angangoita mazana matatu nemakumi matatu nemashanu.
Marte
Ndiyo yekupedzisira yeboka remapuraneti emukati. Ivo vari chinhambwe che 1.52 zvekudenga zvikamu kubva kuzuva. Ine ruvara rutsvuku uye nekudaro inonzi iyo nyika tsvuku. Iyo inguva yekutenderera maawa makumi maviri nemana nemaminetsi makumi mana, nepo shanduro ichitenderedza zuva ichimhanya mumazuva 24. Iyi mhepo tinoona kuti yakaumbwa necarbon dioxide kunyanya, uye muzvikamu zvidiki mvura, carbon monoxide, oxygen, nitrogen uye argon.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve zvemukati mapuraneti uye avo makuru maitiro.