Zuva rezuva yakakura muhukuru uye hatina kukwanisa kuifambisa yese muhupenyu hwatinahwo. Kwete chete kune iro zuva rezuva mune zvakasikwa, asi kune mamirioni emarenda akafanana neyedu. Zuva rezuva ndere gwara rinozivikanwa seGwara Renzou. Iyo inoumbwa neZuva nemapuraneti mapfumbamwe nema satellite avo. Makore mashoma apfuura kwakasarudzwa kuti Pluto anga asiri chikamu chemapuraneti nekuti haina kusangana netsananguro yenyika.
Iwe unoda kuziva iyo solar system mune zvakadzika? Mune ino posvo isu ticha taura nezve hunhu, chii chinoita kuti ive uye kuti ndeapi masimba ayo. Kana iwe uchida kudzidza nezvazvo, ramba uchiverenga 🙂
Kuumbwa kwesolar system
Como Pluto haichaonekwi senyika, iro rezuva rinoumbwa neSuva, mapuraneti masere, planetoid uye ma satellite ayo. Haisi miviri iyi chete, asi kune zvakare maasteroid, ma comet, meteorites, guruva, uye gasi remukati.
Kusvikira 1980 zvaifungidzirwa kuti zuva redu nderega riripo. Nekudaro, dzimwe nyeredzi dzaigona kuwanikwa dziri padhuze uye dzakakomberedzwa nehamvuropu yezvinhu zvinotenderera. Chinyorwa ichi chine saizi isingagumi uye chinoperekedzwa nezvimwe zvekudenga senge shava kana shava dete. Naizvozvi, vesaenzi vanofunga kuti panofanira kuve nemazhinji masolar system mune zvakasikwa akafanana neyedu
Mumakore achangopfuura, ongororo dzakawanda uye kuferefeta zvakakwanisa kuwana mamwe mapuraneti anotenderera mhando yeSuva. Aya mapuraneti akawanikwa zvisina kunangana. Ndokunge, pakati pekuferefeta, mapuraneti akawanikwa uye akawanikwa. Izvo zvakabviswa zvinoratidza kuti hapana nyika yeavo vakawanikwa inogona kutora hupenyu hwakangwara. Aya mapuraneti ari kure nesolar system yedu anonzi Exoplanets.
Nzvimbo yedu yezuva iri kumucheto kweMilky Way. Iri giraxy rakagadzirwa nemaoko mazhinji uye isu tiri mune rimwe rawo. Ruoko rwatiri runonzi Ruoko rweOrion. Pakati peMilky Way ingangoita makore zviuru makumi matatu ekubvira. Masayendisiti anofungidzira kuti pakati peyeredzi inoumbwa nehombe hombe supermassive nhema. Inonzi Sagittarius A.
Mapuraneti ezuva
Ukuru hwemapuraneti hwakasiyana kwazvo. Jupita yega ine zvakapetwa kaviri nyaya yemamwe mapuraneti akasanganiswa. Nyika yedu yezuva yakasimuka kubva pakukwezva kwezvinhu zvegore raive nezvose zvemakemikari zvatinoziva kubva patafura ye periodic. Kukwezva kwaive kwakasimba zvekuti kwakakoromoka uye zvese zvishandiso zvakawedzera. Maatomu ehydrojeni akasunganidzwa muatomu yeheliamu kuburikidza nefusion yenyukireya. Aya ndiwo maumbirwo akaitwa Zuva.
Parizvino tinowana mapuraneti masere uye Zuva.Mercury, Venus, Mars, Earth, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus neNeptune. Mapuraneti akakamurwa kuva marudzi maviri: zvemukati kana zvepanyika uye zvekunze kana zveJovian. Mercury, Venus, Mars uye Pasi ndevepasi. Ivo ndivo vepedyo kuzuva uye vakasimba. Kune rimwe divi, mamwe ese anoonekwa semapuraneti ari kure neSuva uye anoonekwa se "Gaseous Giants".
Nezve mamiriro ezvinhu emapuraneti, zvinogona kutaurwa kuti vari kutenderera mundege imwe chete. Zvisinei, mapuraneti madiki ari kutenderera pamakona akakombama. Ndege panotenderera nyika yedu nemamwe mapuraneti anotenderera inonzi ndege yeecliptic. Zvakare, mapuraneti ese anotenderera munzira imwechete kutenderera Zuva. Makometi, akadai saHalley, anotenderera nenzira yakatarisana.
Tinogona kuziva zvavari nekuda kweteresikopu yemuchadenga, saHubble:
Natural satellites nemapuraneti mapfupi
Mapuraneti eesolar system ane satellites senyika yedu. Vanodaidzwa kuti "mwedzi" yekumiririra pachavo nenzira iri nani. Mapuraneti ane satellites echisikigo ndeaya: Pasi, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus uye Neptune. Mercury naVenus havana satellites chaiwo.
Kune akawanda mapuraneti madiki ari mashoma muhukuru. Vari Ceres, Pluto, Eris, Makemake naHaumea. Inogona kunge iri nguva yekutanga kuvanzwa, nekuti mapuraneti aya haana kuiswa mune syllabi yesangano. Muzvikoro vanotarisa pakufunda iro rakanyanya zuva zuva. Ndokunge, zvese izvo zvinhu zvinomiririrwa zvakanyanya. Mapuraneti madiki kwazvo aida hunyanzvi hutsva uye makamera edhijitari kuti awanikwe.
Matunhu makuru
Iyo yezuva inokamurwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana uko mapuraneti aripo. Isu tinowana dunhu reZuva, iro reAsteroid Belt iri pakati peMars neJupiter (iine ruzhinji rweasteroid mune rese rezuva). Isuwo tine iyo Kuiper Bhandi uye iyo Yakaparadzaniswa Disc. Zvese zvinhu zviri pamusoro peNeptune zvakazara nechando neakadzika tembiricha. Takazosangana gore rekumusoro. Iro gore rekufungidzira idenderedzwa remakometi uye ma asteroid anowanikwa pamucheto wezuva.
Kubva pakutanga, vezvemuchadenga vakapatsanura iro rezuva muzvikamu zvitatu:
- Yekutanga inzvimbo yemukati umo mapuraneti ane matombo anowanikwa.
- Ipapo isu tine nzvimbo yekunze inogara dzimba dzose dzegesi.
- Chekupedzisira, izvo zvinhu zviri kupfuura Neptune uye izvo zvakaomeswa nechando.
Solar mhepo
Pane akati wandei iwe wakanzwa nezve zvingangoitika zvikanganiso zvemagetsi zvinogona kukonzerwa nemhepo yezuva. Ndirwo rwizi rwezvimedu urikusiya Zuva uchienderera mberi uye uchimhanya kwazvo. Maumbirwo ayo maerekitironi uye ma proton uye anofukidza iro rezuva rese. Nekuda kweichi chiitiko, gore rakaumbwa sebhuru rinoita rinovhara zvese zviri munzira yaro. Yakanzi heliosphere. Beyond the area iyo inosvika kune heliosphere, inonzi heliopause, sezvo pasina mhepo yezuva. Iyi nharaunda zvikamu zana zvekuongorora zvinhu zviri muchadenga. Kuti uwane zano, chikamu chekudenga ndicho chinhambwe kubva pasi kusvika kuzuva.
Sezvauri kuona, zuva redu renzvimbo kune mapuraneti mazhinji uye zvinhu zviri chikamu chenyika. Isu tinongova kachidimbu kajecha pakati perenje hombe.