Munhu wenyama agara ane hanya zvakanyanya kune nyika mune yedu yezuva. Iyo planeti ndiyo Mars. Inodaidzwa kuti nyika tsvuku kune ruvara rwayo. Yakanga iri imwe yemapuraneti ekutanga kucherechedzwa kuburikidza neteresikopu uye kubva pakati pezana ramakore rechiXNUMX fungidziro yakatanga pamusoro pekuvapo kwehupenyu hwekunze kwenyika. Masayendisiti mazhinji akarondedzera kuvapo kwematanho akagadzirirwa kutakura mvura inonzi inobatsira mukubudirira.
Mars ndeimwe yemapuraneti akatsvagurudzwa uye pamusoro pazvo pane rumwe ruzivo. Iwe unoda kudzidza zvese nezve nyika Mars? Mune ino post tichaenda kuiongorora zvizere. Ramba uchiverenga uye iwe uchaona zvese 🙂
Mars Zvimiro
Mars ndeyemapuraneti mana ane matombo ezuva. Kufanana kwaro nenyika yedu yakachinja zvakanyanya kutenda kwehupenyu hweMartian. Kumeso kwepasi kune akasiyana maumbirwo ehusingaperi uye makepu emumvura asina kunyatsogadzirwa nechando chechokwadi. Iyo inoumbwa nhete yechando iyo ingangodaro inogadzirwa nechando chakaoma.
Iyo ndeimwe yemapuraneti madiki mudunhu redu rezuva uye ine ma satellite maviri: Phobos uye Deimos. Paive nerwendo rweMars nengarava yeMarine 4. Mariri, pakajeka uye nerima mavara akaonekwa, saka vesaenzi vakafungidzira kuvepo kwemvura pamusoro. Parizvino zvinofungidzirwa kuti kwaive nemafashama makuru epasi pano makore angaite mamirioni 3,5 apfuura. Makore mashoma apfuura, mu2015, NASA yakasimbisa humbowo hwekuvapo kwemvura ine mvura ine munyu.
Ndizvo chete iyo nyika mercury idiki pane Mars. Nekuda kwekurerekera kweiyo axis yekutenderera, inosangana nemwaka kungofanana nePasi uye ayo anosiyana muhurefu nekuda kweiyo elliptical orbit. Ose satellites akawanikwa muna 1877 uye haana mhete.
Dudziro yayo inotenderera zuva inotora mazuva mazana matanhatu neshanu nepfumbamwe. Yaro yekutenderera nguva yekutenderera ndeye 1.026 Mazuva epasi kana maawa makumi maviri nemana makumi matanhatu nemaviri, ingori yakati rebei kupfuura nguva yekutenderera kwePasi. Nekudaro, zuva reMartian rinenge hafu yeawa kureba kupfuura zuva repasi.
Chimiro cheGeological
Iyo dhayamita iri ye6792 km, huwandu hwayo hwe6.4169 x 1023 kg uye kuwanda kwe3.934 g / cm3. Iyo inobata vhoriyamu ye1.63116 .1011 X 3 kmXNUMX. Iyo ipasi rine mabwe senge mamwe mapuraneti ekuudza. Iyo yepasi pevhu inopa mamaki ekukanganisa kune mamwe masimba ekudenga. Kuputika kwemakomo uye kufamba kwevhu repasi zvinoitika zvakabatana nemweya waro (kunge madutu eguruva). Zvese izvi zviitiko zvave zvichichinja uye kugadzirisa pamusoro.
Iyo tsvuku purani remadunhurirwa rine tsananguro yakapusa. Iyo ivhu reMars ine yakawanda yakawanda yemaminerari edare ayo anokanganisa uye anopa mutsvuku mutsvuku uyo unooneka unosiyanisa kubva Pasi. Nzvimbo dzakapinza paMars dzakabatsira kwazvo kucherechedzwa uye kuverenga kweanotenderera nguva.
Yayo tectonics ine yakatwasuka chinzvimbo. Kune polar ice cap, makomo anoputika, mipata uye magwenga. Pamusoro pezvo, humbowo hwakawanikwa hwekukukurwa kwakasimba kwakatambirwa nemakirati akazadzwa neguruva rakatakurwa nedutu. Ivo vakaremara nekuwedzera uye kudzvinyirira kunokonzerwa neshanduko yakasimba mukushisa. Iyo imba kuGomo reOlympus, gomo rakakura kwazvo papuraneti muSolar System, zvakare Valles Marineris, imwe yemakona makuru uye anoshamisa kwazvo akaonekwa nemunhu, nehurefu hwakaenzana nedaro pakati peNew York neLos Angeles (United States).
Mamiriro ekunze eMars
Kune rimwe divi, isu tichaenda kunyatsoongorora mamiriro ekunze. Isu tinowana iri yakanaka yakanaka uye yakadzikama mamiriro. Inogadzirwa nekabhoni dhayokisaidhi, nitrogen, uye argon. Kuti ive huru kurongeka, mhepo inoumbwa ne 96% CO2, 2% argon, 2% nitrogen uye 1% zvimwe zvinhu. Sezvauri kuona, hapana okisijeni mumhepo yeMars, saka hupenyu haugone kuvapo sekuziva kwedu.
Hukuru hweMars hunenge hafu yeiyo yePasi. Yekutanga spacecraft ine basa rakabudirira yainzi Marine 4 (yambotaurwa). Kuti ndikupe pfungwa yenguva yaingatora kusvika kuMars kubva kupuraneti yedu, kune chinhambwe chemakiromita mazana maviri nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemapfumbamwe
Inonakidza dhata
Heino boka rezvimwe zvinonakidza chokwadi nezvepasi rino neyedu:
- Chinhu chepedyo kuMars chatinacho paPasi ndiAntarctica. Ndiyo chete nzvimbo inoshamisa kwaunogona kuwana nzvimbo dzerenje dzine chando chakawandisa.
- Isu tinoziva kuti zvese nyika tsvuku neyedu zvakabva kune akateedzana ezvekuvhundutsa cosmic. Yakaumbwa nehofter asteroid kubva kumabhirioni emakore apfuura. Izvi zvidimbu zvakasara kubva mukukanganiswa neMars zvakapedzisira zvichitenderedza iro rese rezuva kwezviuru zvemamirioni emakore, zvichitungamirwa nemasimba anokwevera emamwe mapuraneti. Aya ndiwo maperero avakaita pano paNyika.
- Pane hunyoro hushoma pasi tsvuku pane Pasi. Iyi data inoda kuziva, asi iri pachena, nekuti huremu hwayo hwakanyanya kushoma. Iko kune 62% kushomeka kushoma pane pasi redu. Munhu anorema 100 kg paPasi anorema makumi mana kg ipapo.
- Mars ine mwaka mina sePasi. Sezvazvinoitika pano, chirimo, zhizha, kudonha uye nguva yechando ndiyo mwaka mina yepasi tsvuku. Musiyano zvine chekuita nezvatajaira kuona ndiyo inguva yemwaka wega wega. MuNorth Hemisphere, Chitubu cheMartian chinotora mwedzi minomwe uye zhizha 4, asi kudonha uye nguva yechando zvinosiyana munguva diki diki.
- Pakave ne Shanduko yemamiriro ekunze paMars sekuvapo kwave kuri paNyika.
Sezvauri kuona, nyika ino ndeimwe yeakanyanya kudzidza nenzvimbo yesainzi nekutenda kuti inogona kutora hupenyu hwekunze uye seinogona kubuda nyika kutamira kune iyo nyika yedu yasvika pamugumo. Uye iwe, iwe unofunga kuti hupenyu huchawanikwa pane nyika Mars?