Neptune ndiyo nyika iri kure kubva kune dzese zvedu Solar system. Kumashure kwake kune chete "Planet Pluto." and the Oort Cloud, iyo inoratidza muganho weSolar System yedu. Ndiyo nyika iri kure kwazvo pane ese magasi mahombe (Jupita, Saturn y Uranus). Kutenda mberi nesainzi uye masvomhu zvakawanikwa kubva mukufungidzira mumasvomhu. Zita rayo rinobva kuna mwari weRoma Neptune uye rakatumidzwa zita reruvara rwebhuruu uye nekuti Neptune ishe wemvura dzese.
Neichi chinyorwa iwe unozogona kudzidza ese maficha epasi Neptune pamwe nekuwana mamwe akakosha kuziva. Iwe unoda kuziva zvakawanda nezve yekupedzisira nyika mune iyo Solar System? Ukaramba uchiverenga unogona kudzidza zvese.
Basic data
Neptune Ndiyo nyika iri kure kwazvo uye yechina mumuswe wemagetsi makuru. Ose ari maviri Uranus neNeptune anozivikanwa semahombe akaomeswa nechando nekuti tembiricha yavo yakadzikira zvakanyanya nekuda kwekure kwavo kubva kuSuva. Tikazvienzanisa nemamwe mapuraneti, ndiyo yechina pakukura uye yechitatu pakureba. Iko kurema kweiyi gasi hofori inguva gumi nesere yepasi redu.
Iyo ine equatorial nharaunda ye24.622 km uye iri chinhambwe che4.498.252.900km kubva kuzuva. Kusiyana nenyika yedu, zvinotora maawa makumi maviri nemana kutendeuka (ona Kufamba kwekutenderera), ino ice cream hofori inotora maawa gumi nematanhatu chete. Nekudaro, iyo orbit inotenderera zuva inotsanangudza kupfuura kwemakore inova chinhu chisingaperi. Ndezvipi kwatiri gore rimwe chete (inova inotora nguva yakareba sei kutenderedza Zuva), yepasi Neptune makore 164,8.
Inodaidzwa kuti hofori yechando nekuti yayo yepakati tembiricha yepamusoro iri pa -220 madhigirii zvichienzaniswa nemadhigirii gumi nemashanu pasi redu. Kuve ipuraneti yakakura kudarika Pasi, giravhiti yayo pamusoro peequator ndeye 15 m / s11.
Kana mapuraneti aya achinzi magiants mahombe hazvireve kuti iwo akaumbwa chose nemweya. Neptune musimboti unogadzirwa nedombo rakanyungudika nemusanganiswa wemvura, mvura yeammonia uye gasi remethane Hunhu hwebhuruu ruvara hahwukonzerwi nekuvapo kwemvura pamusoro, asi iro rakanyanya mhepo yemuchadenga ndiyo methane.
Magnetic munda uye zvindori zveNeptune
Kana tikatarisa magineti eiri hofori yechando, tinozviona Iyo inorerekera ingangoita makumi mashanu neshanu degrees kubva paiyo axis yekutenderera uye yakasiya misha 47 km kubva pakati payo. Mune ino kesi, hakusi iko kufunga kwepasi kunokonzeresa kutsauka uku kuitike, asi kuti kuti kuyerera kuripo mukati mezvinhu uye magasi kunokonzeresa munda wemagetsi kuti utsauke.
Kupesana nezvinoonekwa, Neptune, saSaturn, ane mhete. Humbowo hweichi chakawanikwa neuto Voyager II chitundumusere apo, muna 1989, chakakwanisa kutora mifananidzo yepasi nekusvika paitenderera. Uye zvakare, haina chete ine hunhu mhete, asi ine mwedzi misere. Ichi chinhu chinokanganisa zvirongwa, chero bedzi isu tichifunga hunhu hwePasi senguva dzose. Kunyangwe pakupera kwezuva, hapana chakajairika uye chakasimbiswa, nekuti tisu vanhu vanoisa zvikamu.
Kunyangwe ichiita sechinhu chakagadzirwa, Neptune ane sisitimu inoumbwa nemhete ina dzakaonda uye dzakatetepa dzine ruvara rwakadzikira. Izvi ndizvo zvinoita kuti vasazivikanwe pamwe nekuona nzvimbo. Mhete idzi dzinoumbwa neguruva dzinodzurwa dzakabviswa pamusoro pemakore kubva pamwedzi yemukati. Izvi zvidimbu zvakaunganidzwa pamwe chete nemhedzisiro yegiravhiti uye zvakadzoserwa kubva kumwedzi wavo nezvakakonzerwa nemameteorite madiki.
Magasi uye mhepo
Sezvinoonekwa, kuve gasi hofori, mhepo yayo chinhu chakakosha chekutarisa. Inogona kuonekwa kana pamusoro penyika pakaongororwa neziso rakashama kuti ine mavara akafanana nemadutu aripo paJupiter. Nekudaro, aya mavara haana kugadzikana senge kune imwe nyika, asi anoumba uye anonyangarika nekufamba kwenguva. Izvi zvinotibatsira kuti tifungidzire kuvepo kwedutu rine simba rakanyanya asi kwete refu.
Akanga ave iyo inonzi Huru Rima Dzvara ine saizi yakafanana nepasi redu, asi yakanyangarika muna 1994. Gare gare imwe yakaumbwa. Izvi zvinotipa kuti tinzwisise kugadzirwa kwakanaka kwemadutu anoitika mudenga. Izvo zvinofanirwa zvakare kutaurwa kuti mhepo dzinovhuvhuta paNeptune dzinoonekwa sedzakasimba kupfuura mapuraneti ese anoumba iyo Solar System. Mazhinji emhepo idzi anopeperesa akananga kune iyo axis yekutenderera.
Sechokwadi chinoda kuziva, munzvimbo dziri padyo neGreat Dark Spot mhepo dzinosvika ku2.000 km / h dzinogona kunyorwa. Pamwe, munhu ari pasi pemhepo idzo, achafa achizvuzvurudzwa nekurohwa nekumanikidzwa nemhepo.
Simba uye shanduko yemuchadenga
Mifananidzo yenyika ino mumabhuku uye zvinyorwa inoshanduka makore apfuura, sezvo isina kuchengetedzwa nenzira imwecheteyo. Mavara akaumbwa uye akaparadzwa anochinja morphology iyo yatinoona nayo nyika. Nezve kutonhora, tembiricha yakadzika kwazvo yakanyorwa zvekuti vanga vakatenderedza -260 degrees, vachiri paPasi, yakaderera yakanyorwa ndeye -90 degrees.
Kuumbwa kwemuchadenga kune hydrogen uye helium muchikamu chakakura uye imwe nitrogen zvachose. Kwese pamusoro penzvimbo isu tinogona kuwana nzvimbo dzine chando chemvura, methane uye ammonia chando (Pane tembiricha dzakaderera aya magasi anotonhora). Makore hausi mhute yemvura, nekuti hapana mhute pane iwo tembiricha. Izvo zvinogadzirwa nechando methane uye zvinoshanduka nekukurumidza.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezveNeptune uye ayo akasarudzika maitiro.