Carpathian Makomo

Mune zvimwe zvinyorwa zvataitaura nezvazvo Makomo eAppalachian, all Rocky Makomo and of vanodada. Pano isu ticha tarisa pane makomo eCarpathia. Ndiro gomo rakakura kwazvo muEurope. Iine nzvimbo yemakiromita mazana masere nemazana maviri nemakumi maviri nemaviri uye izere nehunhu hwemhando yepamusoro nemhuka. Muchikamu chino tiri kuzokuudza zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive pamusoro pegomo iri rehumambo hwakadai.

Iwe unoda kudzidza zvakawanda nezve iyo Carpathian Mountains? Ramba uchiverenga.

Mhando huru

Iri gomo renzvimbo rinotangira kubva kuchikomo muAustria uye rinotambanuka yeSlovakia, kuchamhembe kweHungary, kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweUkraine, kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweCzech Republic uye Western Serbia. Sezvo iri yakakamurwa pakati penyika zhinji, manejimendi yenzvimbo yayo yepanyama, zvese zvinomera nemhuka pamwe nekushandisa kwakasiyana, zvinofanirwa kugovaniswa pakati penyika idzi.

VaCarpathia vane hunhu hwakasanganiswa. Inofungidzirwa sekuwedzera kweAlps. Vanobvumirana mumakungwa ane hunhu nemakomo aya uye anoratidzwa neiyo genesis uye chimiro. Iyo zvakare ine yakafanana fanano nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze aripo. Rudzi rwemamiriro ekunze iyo inokonzeresa kuvepo kweimwe maruva nemhuka uye kuvandudza ivhu rine hunhu hwakakosha.

Pakanyanya, Makomo eCarpathian akabatanidzwa nemakomo emakomo anonzi maBalkan. Pakati pemakomo tinogona kuona nzvimbo ine miti yakawanda yemipaini munzvimbo dzakakwirira uye nemipendero yakawanda ine mijenya. Izvi zvinoreva kuti zera remakomo aya nderechangopfuura, zvikasadaro misoro yaizopfekwa zvachose.

MuCarpathians mune mamwe mabani echando anomiririrwa nemiforo yegirazi uye mafomati senge moraines uye mamwe mabheseni akadzika. Glacial erosion inoitisa shanduko yenzvimbo pamwe nekuenderera chiito che vekunze geological vamiririri.

Hafu yenzvimbo dzeCarpathians iri pakakwirira pasingasviki mita chiuru, saka haigone kutaridzwa segomo rakakwirira. Muchokwadi, iyo yepamusoro misoro iri pakureba kusingapfuuri 2.700 metres. Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero nei kuwanda kwayo kwemaruva uye mhuka mhando dzakakwirira kwazvo.

Biodiversity nemamiriro ekunze

Mukuenzana nenzvimbo yese, yakawanda yacho yakafukidzwa nehuswa nemhuka. Iyo topografia inoumbwa nematombo ematombo uye makomo anoputika ayo anorema, akasununguka uye asingaregi.

Biodiversity inoenderana nekuderera kwemvura inonaya pamusoro pemakore uye nekuchinja kwekushisa. Pakati penhoroondo, pakave paine akasiyana glaciations akagadzira yakasarudzika zvinomera. Kune zvakawanda zviitiko zvehupfumi zvakabatana nekuvapo kweakasarudzika zvinomera nemhuka. Naizvozvo, kuwanda kwezvakatipoteredza zvine chekuita nezvidzidzo zvakaitwawo pane izvi zvipenyu nekuda kwezvehupfumi zviitiko.

Iyo yakawanda kwazvo yezvisikwa zvipenyu inowanikwa munzvimbo dzepazasi, sezvo ndipo panonyanya kunyorova uye huwandu hwehuswa. Sezvo isu tichikwira mukukwirira, huwandu hwenhepfenyuro inowanikwa ishoma uye nekudaro kumanikidza kwemhepo. Izvi zvinoita kuti miti isakwanise kuwedzera kana kugadzira masango.

Panyaya yemamiriro ekunze, chikamu chekumadokero chine simba rakati wandei kubva kuAtlantic, nekunaya kwakaringana kwegore, chikamu chekumabvazuva chine simba repasi rose. Chikamu chekumabvazuva chine mvura shoma uye hunyoro sezvazviri mukati. Iyo tembiricha mitsara zvakare yakanyanyisa uye shanduko dzinongoerekana dzatembiricha dzakanyanya kuratidzwa pakati pemwaka wegore.

Kumwe kwekusiyana kunoonekwa mumakomo aya zvine chekuita nekunaya kwemvura ndeyekuti iwo Makomo eTatra ane mvura yakanyanya kunaya pagore (pakati pe1700 mm) uye chikamu cheRomania chidiki (nemitengo ye1200 mm). Nechikonzero ichi, zvinogona kuonekwa kuti kunaya kunodzikira sei pamwe negiradient inomhanya kubva kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kuenda kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva. Chikamu chinogashira yakanyanya kunaya ndiyo maBucegi Makomo.

Zviitiko zvevanhu mumakomo eCarpathia

Mamiriro ekunze anoonekwa pamusoro ndizvo zvinoita kuti uswa huve hwakasiyana zvichienzaniswa nemamwe marongero emakomo. Mune carpathians hapana mabhandi echando anogara aripo kana echando nekuda kwekukwirira kwakakwirira kwemakomo ayo uye nemakomo marefu. Kusiyana neAlps uko kune aya echando.

Zviitwa zvevanhu zvakave nemhedzisiro dzakasiyana pamamiriro ekunze sezvo gasi yekupisa gasi yakakonzera kudziya munzvimbo idzi. Mamiriro ese ealpine parizvino akapatsanurwa, saka kushomeka kwacho kwakanyanya. Chero ipi nharaunda nharaunda inokanganisa kupfuura kana dai isina kupatsanurwa.

Munhu ane zviitiko zvake zvehupfumi ari kukonzera mhando yeshanduko diki yemamiriro ekunze iyo yaari kutodzidza nekunyora. Kunyange hapana ruzivo rwakawanda pamusoro pekushandurwa kwekuparadzirwa kwezvirimwa nemhuka pakukwirira kwakasiyana, vari kutoonekwa.

Isu tinowana anopfuura makumi masere nemasere masystem ekudyidzana ane anopfuura gumi nemanomwe-madiki-masangano ari kukuvadzwa nezviito zvevanhu.

kushanya kwakasimba

Kudiwa kuri kukura kwezviitiko zvevanhu munzvimbo idzi kunoita kuti kudikanwa kwekushanya kwakasimba kusimuke. Nenzira iyi tichave tichideredza zvinokanganisa izvo zvinoumbwa muCarpathians. Sustainable Tourism inofungidzirwa senzira yekuvandudza zviitiko zvevashanyi zvakasiyana nekuremekedza nharaunda uye nekuchengetedza kwenguva refu zviwanikwa, tsika nemagariro zviwanikwa.

Izvi ndizvo nzira yekutora mukana zvese izvi zviwanikwa nenzira yakaenzana uye yakaenzana. Kana isu hatigone kuve nemakomo ehukuru hwakadai uye nehupfumi hwakakosha uye tisingakwanise kunakidzwa navo nenzira ine mutoro.

Semumamiriro ese epanyika, tinofanirwa kudzidza kuunza tsika dzekuchengetedza munharaunda kuti tikwanise kuramba tichifarira nharaunda nharaunda dzakakosha kunge makomo eCarpathian.

Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve ino nharaunda nharaunda.