Makomo eAppalachian

Nhasi tinouya nemusoro wenyaya unokatyamadza uye unokatyamadza. Ngatitaurei nezve Makomo eAppalachian. Iyo yakakosha kwazvo gomo renzvimbo iri pakati peNorth Carolina neUnited States. Zita rayo muChirungu ndiAppalachian Mountains uye iri gomo renzvimbo ine rakakura geological uye geomorphological kukosha. Iyo ine akati wandei masisitimu ane makomo anodarika chiuru chemamita pamusoro pegungwa.

Iwe unoda here kuziva ese akakosha maficha uye zvakavanzika nezve maAppalachian Makomo? Mune ino post unogona kuwana zvese. Iwe unongofanirwa kuramba uchiverenga 🙂

Mhando huru

Kunyangwe ese makwiriro ayo ari anenge mamirioni chiuru pamusoro pegungwa, pane imwechete yepamusoro inomira pamusoro pemamwe ese. Zviri zveGomo Mitchell uye iri muNorth Carolina. Inoyera 2037 metres uye ndiyo yakakwira nzvimbo muNorth America yese.

Kubva kwaro kwakaitika pakupera kwenguva yePaleozoic panguva yekuumbwa kwePangea. Pangea hachisi chimwe chinhu kunze kwechakakura chaive chakaumbwa papasi rePasi uye icho chaive kusvika panguva iyoyo chinenge pasi rese repasi raivapo panguva iyoyo. Izvi zvinozivikanwa nekuda kwe iyo kondinendi yekukwevera dzidziso de Alfred wegener.

Sezvo North America yaive yakabatana neEurope neNorth Africa, nzvimbo yemakomo yaive nemaAppalachians yaive chikamu chegomo rimwechete neicho mazuvano kuSpain inozivikanwa seLas Villuercas uye Atlas muMorocco.

Sezvo nguva yakafamba uye makondinendi achichinja mushure mekuputsika kwePangea, zvakare yakatsemuka uye nekudaro yakaumba iyezvino makomo renji. Zvinoita sezvisingadaviriki kuti pamakondinendi matatu akasiyana pane parizvino makomo ane hunhu hwakaenzana, akaumbwa apo nyika huru yePangea yabatanidza pasi rese.

Appalachian hupfumi

Iri gomo renzvimbo ndiyo protagonist yezve zviwanikwa zvihombe uye, nekudaro, zvehupfumi zviwanikwa zveruzhinji. Aya makuru madhipatimendi emarasha eantracite uye marasha etuminous. Vagari vePennsylvania ndivo vanoona nezve kubviswa uye kushandiswa kwemarasha. Iyo minda inowanikwa kumadokero pakati peMadganis, Ohio, Kentucky neVirginia. Ese aya masaiti azere nemarasha anoiswa.

Pane nzira yekubvisa marasha iyo iri kuisa pangozi misoro yeAppalachian Mountains. Uye pane nzira yekubvisa pamusoro pegomo mumigodhi yemarasha iri kukonzera kuparadzwa kwenzvimbo hombe nenzvimbo dzakakosha dzenzvimbo yemakomo. Zvinoitwa nenzira iyi ndeyokubvisa pamusoro pegomo iro rine kabhoni zvirinani kudzikisa njodzi yekuchera nekuvandudza mamiriro evashandi.

Kuwanikwa kwemari yemarasha iyi kwakaitika muna 1859 uye ndipo pakatanga kutengeswa indasitiri nekusvika munzvimbo idzi. Nzvimbo dzekutengesa gasi chaiwo dzakatowanikwawo nguva pfupi yadarika, saka indasitiri yemafuta yakadzorera maziso ayo kuAppalachia.

Ichokwadi ndechekuti zvinosuwisa kuti saiti ine hwakasarudzika uye nhoroondo kukosha kwePasi nenzira iyi kukuvadzwa neruoko rwemunhu. Iwe unofanirwa kufunga kuti rudzi urwu rwemakomo makomo ane chikamu chakakosha kwazvo chekudzidza kwePasi.

Anopfuura mazana mashanu emakomo akatsemurwa anotorwa kunoiswa mumatombo nekushandisa marasha kuzere. Aya mabasa ari kukonzeresa iyo yepakutanga nzvimbo kuti isatorerwe. Kuwanda kwekuparadzwa kwakaitika munzvimbo idzi kwakaburitsa huwandu hwakawanda hwezvinhu zvine chepfu senge ions nesimbi inorema zvakakonzera kukuvara kwakasiyana siyana kumhuka munzizi nemumipata yemakomo.

Geology, maruva nemhuka

Makomo eAppalachian akapatsanurwa kuita maviri: Maodzanyemba nemaodzanyemba maAppalachians. Mune yega yega mamiriro ekunze uye mageological maitiro anonyanya. Mune yekutanga, kuve nenzvimbo yepamusoro pane huwandu hwenzizi dzinoyerera dzichipinda muAtlantic Ocean uye dzinoumba nzizi dzakawanda. Mamiriro ekunze akafanana nemhenderekedzo yegungwa uye hunyoro. Kune matatu marudzi ekukukurwa: mhepo, glacial, uye rwizi.

Kune rimwe divi, isu tine maNorth Appalachians matiriwo isu kune kuyerera, kugwamba uye kukwira kwemhepo, kunyangwe mamiriro ekunze akanyorova uye nemakomo.

Nzizi dzinowanikwa mumakomo eAppalachian dzine hunhu hwakakosha. Uye ndeyekuti dzinoyerera nekumhanya kukuru uye dzinogadzira mapopoma akanaka. Chinonyanya kukosha Ivo ndiHudson, Delaware uye Potomac. Nzizi idzi hadzina kureba zvakanyanya asi dzine kuyerera kukuru uko kunopa kukonzeresa kuumbwa kwemapopoma. Kune bani repakati apo nzizi zhinji dzinoita mupiro wadzo uye zvakare rine mipata yakadzika inoita kunge makoronga. Isu tinowana iyo Tennessee neOhio. Iyi miviri miviri yakakosha mipiro yerwizi kuMississippi. Uye zvakare, mvura yaro ndeyemhando yepamusoro uye inokwanisa kuisa fetereza munzvimbo dzese dzedunhu.

Panyaya yemaruva tine miti yakadai semusipiresi, beech, birch, cypress, musidhari, larch, redwood, chena uye yero pine, oak, chestnut, ash, maple, elm, poplar, linden, nezvimwe. Munzvimbo yekuchamhembe kweAppalachian kune mhando dzinoverengeka dzakapararira dzinokura munzvimbo dzinochengetwa vana se iwo makava, marten uye mink. Iyo yekuchamhembe ine zvipenyu mukuwanda senge elk, reindeer, elk, bere, antelope, lynx, mhumhi, nezvimwe.

Nzvimbo dzakaratidzwa

Kunyangwe hazvo maAppalachian Makomo ari zvachose echisikigo monument, ivo vanomira kunze kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakanaka dzekushanyira. Yokutanga ndeye iyo Appalachian Museum. Mune ino miziyamu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezvezvombo, matoyi, zvigadzirwa zvevhu, nezvimwe. Chii chaivapo panguva iyoyo.

Ipapo isu tine dzimwe nzvimbo senge:

• Shaker Musha. Ino inzvimbo ine 3000 mahekita epasi uye ine mamuseum, mahotera ekugara, nzvimbo dzepikiniki nezvitoro.
• Luay Caverns. Aya maficha akanaka ecalcite umo madziva akaiswawo mukati memapako.

Sezvauri kuona, maAppalachian Mountains chishamiso chechisikigo chakakodzera kuona. Wakambove kana ungade kuenda?