Pakati pemakomo akakosha kwazvo pasi pane iyo Aconcagua. Inozivikanwa zvakare nezita rekuti Cerro Aconcagua. Iri gomo iro riri mudunhu rekumadokero kweMendoza, pakati-kumadokero kweArgentina. Inotara muganhu neChile uye ndiyo nzvimbo yepamusoro inowanikwa munzvimbo yese yekumadokero kwepasi. Kuve rakakosha kudaro gomo, vanhu vanaro mukati mekupatsanurwa kweSeven Summits uko kwainowanikwa, semuenzaniso, iyo eHimalaya.
Muchikamu chino tiri kuzokuudza nezvese hunhu hwegomo rinozivikanwa uye nekuzivisa zvimwe zvakavanzika zvaro zvinonakidza.
Mhando huru
Tiri kutaura nezve imwe yemakomo akakwidziridzwa akavakirwa pazororo rakanyanya iro rinonyanya kukosha pasirese. Makomo aya vane kukwirira kwakakwirira kwazvo kwekondinendi yose yeAmerica. Iyo iri munharaunda yeArgentina. Mukati mehurongwa hwemakomo eAndes, Aconcagua ndiyo ine kukwirira kwakakwirira. Iine misoro miviri iyo iri munzvimbo yekumaodzanyemba nenzvimbo yekuchamhembe. Misangano miviri iyi inoita nzira inoshamisa yekukwira makwande sezvo ivo vachibatanidzwa nejinga rinozivikanwa seFilo de Guanaco.
Pamusoro tinowana kuwanda kwemazizi echando aripo gore rese. Aya maaizi echando ndiwo anogadzira iyo nzvimbo kuitira kuti ive nehukuru uhwu pamusoro pezviuru zvemakore echando uye echando maitiro.
Aconcagua ine volcanic mavambo, kunyangwe isiri volcano. Kana zvirizvo, inogona kunge isina magirazi echando nekuda kwekupisa kwakapihwa nechimney chegomo. Ruzhinji rwematombo ari munzvimbo yemakomo ndeaya anoputika. Chimwe chehunhu hwayo hukuru ndechekuti makomo anoiumba iwo madiki kwazvo. Aya makomo ane akakwirira akakwirira pamusoro pemakomo. Iyo yakaderera kukwirira nhanho ndeye 2500 metres, saka tinogona kuona zvimwe zvese zvepamusoro soro.
Aconcagua Dzidziso
Tichaongorora zvishoma maitiro akaumbwa neAconcagua kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezvazvo. Kuumbwa kwaro kwakaitika apo yakawanda yeguruva rePasi rakanyura pasi peSouth American Plate mushure mekurovera. Maitiro akaitika kusvika ipapo orogenesis uye mafuro akakurisa anga achiumba zvimisikidzo uye achipa kumwe kwezvikamu zvemakomo aya.
Masayendisiti anofunga kuti yakaumbwa mumatanho akasiyana siyana pakanga paine zviitiko zvakamira kubva kune vamwe uye iyo nzvimbo yakachinja zvakanyanya. Yekutanga nguva yekuumbwa kweAconcagua inotanga munguva yeJurassic. Munguva ino, matombo anoumba hwaro hweizvi zvese sedimentary. Gare gare, iyo nguva payakave yakanyatsoomeswa chimiro yaive mune iyo Mesozoic. Panguva ino, kufamba kwetectonic kwemahwendefa kwakakonzera izvo chimiro cheAconcagua kunze chichiwedzera kuumbana uye matombo e sedimentary anga achigadziridzwa.
Chikamu chekupedzisira chechimiro chakaitika nekuda kwekuunganidzwa kwemamwe magalacial deposits uye zvinhu zvakashambidzwa nemvura zhinji ye Cenozoic. Mvura iyi uye zvitutu izvi zvakakonzera kuwedzera kukuru mukukwirira kwemakomo.
Sezvo iine nzvimbo yakakwirira, hazvirambiki kuti ndiyo yepamusoro soro muWestern Hemisphere yose. Uku kukwidziridzwa kwakakurukurwa kubva kutanga kwezana ramakumi maviri. Izvo zvakanyorwa kuti iyo yepamusoro soro ndeye 6959 metres. Gare gare, muna Ndira 2001, zvakashumwa kuti kukwirira kwepamusoro soro kwakange kuri 6962 metres. Iyi nhamba yakave yakaziviswa zvakanyanya. Zvisinei, haina kuzivikanwa zviri pamutemo nehurumende yeArgentina.
Climate
Sezvo paine mazaya echando pamatunhu ayo, mamiriro ekunze anotonhora chaizvo. Tembiricha ye -30 madhigirii akanyorwa kumusoro. Kubva pamamita 5000 kukwirira, tembiricha iri -20 madhigirii. Kune vakawanda vanokwira makomo uye vanokwira makomo, mamiriro anotonhora, sinou inorema uye shanduko dzisingatarisirike dzinoita kuyedza kwavo kusvika kumusoro kunoparadza. Nguva yechando haisi shamwari yakanaka yekugara munzvimbo idzi.
Hunyoro munzvimbo ino hwakanyanya kushomeka, kune oxygen shoma uye kune mhepo dzakasimba. Iyi mhepo inokonzera madutu akakosha kwaanoitika dutu remagetsi dzinotyisa kwazvo nevagari venzvimbo ino. Madutu anokwanisa kuuya akatakura chando nemhepo ine simba, saka hupenyu imomo hwakaoma. Chinhu chinowanzoitika munzvimbo ino ndechekuti munguva yechando, tembiricha haipfuure zero zero.
Flora nemhuka
Panyaya yemaruva, mazhinji ezvisikwa zvinogara mairi atojaira kugara kunzvimbo dzakakwirira. Mamiriro ekunze idambudziko, asi vakadzidza kurarama mavari. Mazhinji emhando dzemiti anofanirwawo kurarama nemwaranzi yezuva yakananga uye nemhepo ine simba. Zvakajairika kuti uwane dzimwe mhando senge yareta, jongwe, nyanga yembudzi, huni dzeyero, nezvimwe. Kuti zvinoenderana nharaunda dzakaoma idzi.
Kunyangwe mamwe marudzi eacacti anogona kuoneka muzhizha munzvimbo dzine nzvimbo zhinji dzehuswa nemishonga.
Kune rimwe divi, mhuka dzaifanirawo kuchinjika zvakanyanya kune mamiriro azvino ezvinhu. Kune huswa hushoma, kushomeka kwemvura, tembiricha yakaderera zvakanyanya, oxygen shoma uye mhepo dzakasimba kwazvo. Pakati pezvakanyanya kugadziriswa uye zvinowanzoitika zvipenyu munzvimbo idzi isu tine condor, iyo cinderella inorara uye yakaunganidzwa squat. Kune zvekare mamwe makonzo senge iyo mbeva yeAndes, guanaco uye chinchillón. Kubva kune mhuka dzinoyamwisa isu tine puma uye red gava.
Kukosha kweAconcagua kuri kwete kwete nekuda kwezvainomiririra padanho repamusoro uye kukosha kwemiti nemhuka. Iyo yakabatanidzwa biome system inoita kuti ive neakawanda huwandu hwemiti nemhuka zvisinei nemamiriro ezvinhu akashata. Uye zvakare, iyo yakakosha sosi yemari nekuda kwenhamba yevashanyi vanofamba kuenda kumakomo.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu iwe unodzidza zvakawanda nezve Aconcagua.