Kana isu tichiongorora mapuraneti ese eiyo solar system, isu tinofanirwa kuvakamura mumhando mbiri zvinoenderana nemamiriro ako ezvinhu: mapuraneti emukati y Mapuraneti ekunze. Nhasi tichazotarisa pakutsanangura ayo mapuraneti ekunze nehunhu hwavo hukuru. Aya mapuraneti ndeaaya ari pamusoro peye asteroid bhandi. Mapuraneti aya anozivikanwa nezita remagetsi makuru.
Muchikamu chino tiri kuzokuudza nezve hunhu hwedenga rekunze uye zvimwe zvinoda kuziva.
Mapuraneti ekunze
Sezvatakambotaura pakutanga kwechinyorwa, mapuraneti ekunze ndeaya ayo ivo vanowanikwa mushure meye asteroid bhandi. Pakati pehunhu hukuru hunowanikwa nemapuraneti aya ndekwekuti iwo anozivikanwa nezita remagetsi makuru. Iri zita rinobva kune morphology. Uye ndeekuti mapuraneti aya mahombe mahombe egasi ari kutenderera zuva. Ichokwadi kuti mapuraneti aya ane musimboti wakasimba. Nekudaro, kana iwe ukasakwanisa kupfuura nepakati nepakati penyika iwe unozogona kupfuura nepakati pavo.
Unofanira kurangarira izvozvo, kusvikira nhasi, Pluto haitariswi senyika. Pakati peboka remapuraneti ekunze tinowana zvinotevera: Jupita, Saturn, Uranus y Neptune. Ese mapuraneti aya anogovana zvakafanana maitiro. Kuti muviri wekudenga uonekwe sepasi, unofanirwa kusangana nemimwe mitemo. Chekutanga ndechekuti haigone kuve nechiedza chayo. Chechipiri ndechekuti chakakura zvakakwana zvekuti giravhiti haisi kuramba ichiumba chimiro. Chekupedzisira, mutemo wechitatu ndewekuti unofanirwa kuve wakakura zvakakwana kuti Giravhiti inokwanisa kukwezva zvese zvakapoterera uye kujekesa mimwe miviri kubva munzvimbo yayo yekutenderera.
Chimwe chinodikanwa chisina kutaurwa muchibvumirano nenzanga yesainzi ndechekuti inofanirwa kutenderera nyeredzi. Humwe hunhu uhwo mapuraneti ekunze anogoverana zvakafanana ndezvekuti dzakakomberedzwa nemhete uye dzine satellites dzakawanda Tichaongorora imwe neimwe yemapuraneti ekunze uye nekutaurira hunhu hwavo hukuru.
Jupita
Jupiter ndiyo nyika yakakura kwazvo mune rese rezuva. Huremu hwayo hwakapetwa kaviri hwesara mapuraneti akaiswa pamwechete. Kana tichienzanisa saizi neiyo nyika yepasi, Jupita yakakura zvakapetwa ka1317. Kana iwe ukaenda kumusoro unogona kuona izvo, iyo yakanyanya kumberi kune yayo musimboti, kune magasi ari kutsikirirwa. Aya magasi ihydrogen, helium, uye argon. Aya matatu magesi ndiwo akakosha zvinhu aripo paJupiter. Kana tikaswedera padyo nenucleus, aya magasi anomanikidzwa uye anotora chimiro chematombo.
Gare gare, iyo nucleus, tinoona kuti iri dombo fomu iyo inoumbwa nezvinhu izvi asi iri chando mamiriro. Hakuna dombo rakadai rakawanikwa kusvika nhasi. Nekudaro zita reihoriyamu gasi. Chimwe chezvinhu chinonyanya kukwezva kutariswa kweJupiter ndeyayo hombe kutenderera uye tsvuku nzvimbo. Iyi nzvimbo inoratidza a dutu rine simba rinoita kunge rakaumbwa kweanopfuura mazana matatu emakore uye richiri kushanda nanhasi. Kupa saizi yepasi, iyo tsvuku nzvimbo inoratidzika sediki. Asi kana tikachienzanisa nehupamhi hwepasi, hwakatokura.
Nyika ino ine inokurumidza kutenderera kufamba mune rese rezuva system. Zuva repasi rino rinongotora maawa gumi. Zvisinei, zvinotora makore gumi nemaviri kutenderera zuva. Iyo ine angangoita anopfuura makumi matanhatu emwedzi uye ese iwo ane mukurumbira kwazvo. Iyo ndiyo nyika yepasirese mune rese rezuva.
Saturn
Saturn ndiyo nyika inozivikanwa zvakanyanya nemhete yayo. Ndiyo yega ine zvindori zvinoonekwa kubva pasi. Hukuru hweSaturn huchienzaniswa nePasi hwakakura kakapetwa ka750. Pakatenderedza nzira yayo tinowana dzinosvika makumi matanhatu nesatanhatu. Mumwe wavo anozivikanwa nezita rekuti Titan uye anozivikanwa kuve akave nemhepo yakafanana neyedu kare. Haisi iyo yega nyika ine zvindori, asi ine yakanyanya. Mhete dzinoumbwa nezvinhu zvidiki kwazvo saizi yetsanga yejecha. Isu takawanawo zvimwe zvinhu zvakakura segomo.
Hazvinyatso kuzivikanwa nezve iyo nguva yekutenderera sezvo isina yakasimba nzvimbo. Denga rayo rinotenderera pakumhanya kwakasiyana. Uku kumhanya kunoenderana neparutivi. Sezvakaita Jupiter, hydrogen uye helium ndiwo magasi makuru mune ino mhepo. Sangano rekushandura makore makumi matatu.
Humwe hunhu hwakamira hwenyika ino imhepo dzayo dzakasimba. Uye izvi zvinogona kuwanikwa makore akaumbwa nemakristasi eammonia uye nemhepo ine simba inosvika kumamita mazana mana nesekondi pasekondi. Pachikamu chayo chekuchamhembe pane gore rakaumbwa iro sainzi isisina mhinduro. Inozivikanwa sehexagon yeSaturn.
Uranus
Nyika Uranus ine kosi asi musiyano neiyo yapfuura ndeyekuti yakavharwa nenguo yechando inosvika pamusoro. Iyo mhepo inoumbwa kunyanya yehydrogen uye helium. Iyo nucleus iri diki kwazvo muhukuru. Zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti nyika ino ine rumwe ruvara rwebhuruu nekuti inenge nyika yese chando.
Kufambisa kwayo kweshanduro makore makumi masere nemasere epasi uye iri pakati nepakati kubva kuzuva remamirioni zviuru zvitatu. Iko kufamba kwekutenderera hakunyatso kuzivikanwa nekuti haina kuenderana pese pamatanho. Imwe yehunhu hwayo yakasarudzika nyika ino ndiko kutevedzera kwayo axis. Izvi zvinoita kuti imwe yematanda igare yakatarisana nezuva. Ndicho chikonzero nei Uranus Iyo ine nguva yemakore makumi mana nemaviri echiedza uye mamwe makore makumi mana nemaviri erima.
Neptune
Ndiyo yekupedzisira yeboka remapuraneti ekunze. Iyo ndiyo nyika iri kure kwazvo mune rese rezuva. Ichowo chidiki muhukuru, kunyange hazvo ichiri chechina nehupamhi mune rese rezuva. Iyo ine giravhiti yakafanana zvikuru nenyika yedu kunyangwe iri diki saizi yayo. Musimboti waro wedombo unogadzirwa nesilicates, nickel uye iron. Chipfeko chikuru chine chando uye mweya wakagadzirwa zvakanyanya nehydrogen, helium nemethane gasi ndizvo zvinotonga pasi rino.
Iyi mhepo tinowanawo mamwe madutu ane chisimba atinowana mhepo ine kumhanya anosvika kumazana maviri emakiromita paawa. 14 satellites parizvino inozivikanwa kuitenderedza. Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeyeTriton.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve mapuraneti ekunze nehunhu hwavo hukuru.