Ulwandle i-Aegean lumane luyingalo ephuma oLwandle iMedithera. Yize uLwandle iMedithera lukhulu futhi lubaluleke kakhulu, ulwandle lwe-aegean Inomcebo omkhulu wamasiko nomlando futhi ingenye yezilwandle ezikhomba kakhulu izazi-mlando ezivela emhlabeni wonke. Kulesi sihloko sizokukhombisa zonke izici lolu lwandle olunazo nokuthi kungani ludume kangaka.
Ngabe ufuna ukufunda konke mayelana noLwandle i-Aegean?
Descripción
Ulwandle i-Aegean yindawo lapho kube khona izehlakalo zomlando wazo zonke izinhlobo. Ukusuka ekuhambeni nasekuhloleni imiphakathi ehlukahlukene enjengeMinoan neMycenaean njengobukhona bezimpi eziningi. Lolu lwandle kuthiwa lungumsuka wemiphakathi emikhulu yize lungacaci nhlobo.
Ulwandle i-Aegean luphakathi kweGrisi neTurkey futhi luyingalo nje eyodwa yoLwandle iMedithera. Kulo lonke lolu lwandle kuneziqhingi ezincane ezicishe zibe ngu-2.000 XNUMX kanti ezinye futhi zinkulu okwamanje ezaseGrisi. Phakathi kweziqhingi ezaziwa kakhulu esizitholayo ILesbos, Crete, Rhodes, Santorini, Mykonos, Leros, Euboea neSamos.
Ulwandle luncane enyakatho, kodwa ububanzi balo buyanda njengoba buya oLwandle iMedithera. Ngakho-ke kwaziwa ngokuba khona kwezimbali nezilwane ezahlukahlukene ezikhona kanye neziqhingi ezishiwo. Ezinye iziqhingi ezidumile eziseningizimu yilezi Rhodes, Karpathos, Cases, Kythera, Crete kanye nase-Antikythera.
Yindawo enhle ongaya kuyo eholidini njengoba inamachweba amaningi nezindawo zokungena ezifanele ukubhukuda nokubuka izindawo ngaphandle kweziphepho eziningi. Futhi zinamagebe amaningi ngenxa yokuba khona kweziqhingi eziningi endaweni encane kangako. Indawo yayo elinganiselwa cishe kumakhilomitha-skwele angama-214.000. Ubude obukhulu ngu-700 km. Ingxenye yayo ebanzi kakhulu ingamakhilomitha angama-440 ububanzi.
Ngaphandle kokucabanga kwakho nokuthi kuncane kangakanani, kujule impela. Kuwo kubhalwe ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-2.500 XNUMX ukujula ngaphansi kolwandle lapho kuhlala khona zonke izinhlobo zezinhlobo zakwalasha. Irekhodi lalo lokujula litholakala esiqhingini saseKrethe esinobude obungamamitha ayi-3.500 XNUMX.
Ukwahlukaniswa nolwandle
I-Aegean Sea inezigaba ezahlukahlukene zamanzi ezinezici ezahlukahlukene ngakunye. Kowokuqala sithola ungqimba olungaphezulu kwamamitha angama-50 ukujula lapho sinamazinga okushisa ehlobo cishe angama-21-26 degrees. Isendlalelo sesibili yisona esiphakathi, esinokujula okufinyelela kumamitha angama-300 futhi amazinga okushisa aso angaba ngu-11-18 degrees. Ekugcineni, olunye ungqimba olujulile olusuka kumamitha angama-300 luye ekujuleni futhi, kuwo, amazinga okushisa aphakathi kuka-13 no-14 degrees.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, ulwandle olufudumele ngokujwayelekile. Ngenxa yeziqhingi eziningi nepolitiki ngayinye yazo, uLwandle i-Aegean luhlukaniswe amalwandle amathathu amancane. Okufana nalokho okwenzeka eSpain noLwandle i-Alboran. Izilwandle ezincane iKrethe, iThrace neMyrtos, ngasinye sihambisana nesiqhingi esiseduze. Lolu lwandle ludliswa ukugeleza okuvela emifuleni eminingi, phakathi kwayo lapho sithola iMaritsa, iMesta, i-Estrimón neVardar.
Ukwakhiwa koLwandle i-Aegean
Abanye bangazibuza ukuthi lolu hlobo lwengalo oluvela oLwandle iMedithera lwakhiwa kanjani. Lokhu kwenzeke ngoba inqwaba yomhlaba omkhulu ibiyehla ngokujula ize ibangele ukucindezeleka okudala imisinga ehlukile. Phansi kwalolu lwandle kunemithambeka eminingi nokuqhekeka ngenxa yokudangala okwabangelwa ukuhamba kwe amapuleti tectonic.
Kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba, ama-plate tectonics asebenza kakhulu kunezinye. Ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ze-intraplate nasemaphethelweni. Ngemuva kwezifundo ezithile kuye kwatholakala ukuthi lolu lwandle lincane impela nokuthi luvele lapho kwenzeka inqubo yokuhamba koqweqwe. Uqweqwe lomhlaba lwaqala ukunyakaza nezindawo zokuphakama kwezinye izindawo nokucindezeleka kwezinye bekuvulwa. Le yindlela okwenziwe ngayo ukukhululeka okuhlukahlukene kwangaphansi koLwandle i-Aegean.
Kujwayelekile ukubona ukuthi umcengezi walolu lwandle uhlaselwa kanjani ngokuzamazama komhlaba futhi Ukuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo ukuba sendaweni yomsebenzi omkhulu wetshe.
Izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezikhona
Lolu lwandle, nakuba luncane, lunothe ngezinto eziningi eziphilayo. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezilwane nezitshalo ezikhona lapho. Izimbali nezilwane kuthonywa uLwandle iMedithera. Phakathi kwezinhlobo esizithola kakhulu esingazibona:
- Imikhomo yesidoda (Umzimba we-macrocephalus)
- Amahlengethwa
- IMediterranean Sea Monk Seals (monachus monachus)
- Ama-porpoises ajwayelekile (Phocoena phocoena)
- Imikhomo
Ungathola futhi izinhlobo ezithile zezilwanyana ezingenamgogodla ezifana nama-decapods, ama-crustaceans nama-mollusks. Ngokwengxenye yalo, ulwelwe lubaluleke kakhulu kulolu lwandle ngoba iningi lezitshalo zasolwandle zigcwele. Ngoba indawo inamadwala, le ndawo ayiningi njengeCaribbean, kepha ingafaniswa nayo. Kunabantu abaningi abathi baye ezindaweni zombili futhi abahlukile kangako. Izihlahla zeminqumo zikhula ezwekazini njengoba kwenzeka e-Andalusia.
Izinsongo ezinkulu
Vele, isandla somuntu siyatholakala nakulolwandle. Hhayi ngoba kwakuwulwandle oluhle futhi oluncane ukuthi lwaluzosusa ukungcoliswa kwabantu. Ngolwandle oluningi kakhulu ukungcoliswa komhlaba kuyinkinga enkulu yemvelo engabhubhisa izitshalo nezilwane futhi, ngayo, yonke imisebenzi yezomnotho nokuxhashazwa okungenzeka ibe khona.
Ezinye zezindawo zokuhlala ezibaluleke kakhulu zalezi zilwane nezinhlobo zezitshalo zehliswa udoti oqhubekayo olahlwa. Konke lokhu kudale amathuba okuqothulwa kwezinhlobo eziningi zakhona.
Ngaphandle kokungcola kokuchitheka, imisindo ebangelwa yizikebhe iyaphazamisa futhi iguqule indlela yokuphila yama-cetaceans futhi kuhlale kushayisana nemikhumbi.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi uzokwazi kabanzi ngoLwandle i-Aegean.