Phendula umbuzo othi yintoni a idome yobushushu kufuna ukuba, kuqala, sizimise ngokwethu kwimeko. Yena kutshintsha kwe mozulu ukuba besinokubandezeleka kubangela, phakathi kwezinye iziganeko zemeteorological, a ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu ngokubanzi.
Ngapha koko España Sekuqhelekile ukubona iintsuku zasehlotyeni apho amaqondo obushushu agqitha kumashumi amane anesihlanu edigri celcius. Kwaye kwezinye iindawo zeplanethi ezingenzi kakhulu ukufudumala njengoko IGreenland amaqondo obushushu ashicilelwe amashumi amabini ukuya kumashumi amathathu degrees ngaphezu komndilili. Kodwa, ukongezelela, utshintsho lwemozulu luye lwasenza saqhelana neengcamango esingazange zive ngazo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Enye yazo lidome lobushushu esiza kulichaza ngezantsi.
Yintoni idome yobushushu?
Imbalela, esinye seziphumo zedome lobushushu
La magama abhekisela kwisenzeko esisesibhakabhakeni esiquka inyambalala yomoya owomileyo noshushu ohlala kwindawo ethile kangangexesha elide. Ngale nto, iba yinto emileyo, oko kukuthi, ayishukumi kwaye idala uhlobo i-cupola okanye idome eligcina ubushushu phezu kwaloo mmandla.
Enyanisweni, asiyomeko entsha. Ihlala isenzeka, into eyenzekayo kukuba, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iphindwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Kwaye, ukongeza, kubangela amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunangaphambili. Ngokwamazwi engcali yaseMexico Alberto Hernandez Unzon, ifana nento eyenzekayo "imbiza ekhawulezayo".
Olu luthelekiso olulula kakhulu, kodwa luchanekile. Idome okanye idome elenziweyo lisebenza njengesiciko seso sixhobo, ligcina ubushushu phezu komhlaba. Kwaye, ngokwahlukileyo, ilanga ifudumeza ngakumbi indawo esele ishushu, ibangela ukuba amaqondo obushushu anyuke kakhulu.
Sinokuthelekisa le nto yeatmospheri kunye ne intsimbi enkulu ibekwe phezu komhlaba. Bekuya kuthintela zombini ukungena komoya omtsha kunye nokuphuma komoya oshushu, kubangele ukuba umoya uhlale ngaphakathi. Ukuba songeza koku ukufika kwemitha yelanga etshisa imekobume ngakumbi, sinamaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu.
Yintoni unobangela?
Imzobo yokuveliswa kobushushu eYurophu
Ngokumalunga nokuba kutheni idome lobushushu lenzeka, kufuneka sichaze ukuba kukho oonobangela ngokubanzi kunye nezinye ezithe ngqo. Phakathi kweyokuqala, i ukufudumala kwehlabathi yeyona ibalulekileyo. Kodwa indibaniselwano ye uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwe-atmospheric y ukwahluka kwiipateni zokujikeleza komoya.
Ngokumalunga nezizathu ezithe ngqo zale nto ye-atmospheric, iingcali zinxulumanisa ubukho bayo amaqondo obushushu olwandle. I-priori, kunokwenzeka ukuba awuyi kufumana ubudlelwane phakathi kobushushu bamanzi olwandle kunye nokufudumala kwabathweswe izidanga emhlabeni, kodwa kunjalo kwaye siya kukuchazela.
Yiyo chain phenomenon. Yonke le nto iqala xa amanzi olwandle eba ngumphunga ukuze afudumale, aze ke afudumale umoya. Oku kwenzekayo, kwisikali, xa ufudumeza amanzi embizeni ngaphandle kwesivalo. Xa ubeka isandla sakho kuyo, uya kubona ukuba umphunga uyanyuka ubangele ubushushu. Kodwa, ukubuyela kwimeko ekhoyo, umoya ofudumeleyo ungena emhlabeni kwaye ubanjwe ngu inkqubo yoxinzelelo oluphezulu lonto imtyhalela ezantsi. Ngoko ke, kubangela ubushushu bomphezulu wobushushu.
Ukugqiba ukucacisa le nto, kufuneka sicacise ngokufutshane ukuba yintoni inkqubo yoxinzelelo oluphezulu. Le yinto esiyibiza ngokudumileyo anticyclone. Xa oku kusenzeka, umoya onzima wehla kwisijikelezi-langa sethu uze, emva koko, wehle uze ugcine ubushushu obungene elwandle bungatshintshi.
Xa inkqubo yoxinzelelo oluphezulu lwenzeka, ixesha elibangelwayo uzinzile, enamafu ambalwa yaye phantse kungekho moya. Oku, ngokunjalo, yongeza ubushushu obubangelwa yidome. Ngokuchasene noko, inkqubo yoxinzelelo oluphantsi okanye isaqhwithi Usasaza umoya obangela ukuba usebenzise amandla amancinci, oko kukuthi, uxinzelelo oluncinci, kumphezulu womhlaba.
Iziphumo zedome lobushushu
Ithemometha ifunda amashumi amane anesibini ngokukaCelsius
Nje ukuba sikubeke emxholweni kwaye sikucacise ukuba yintoni idome yobushushu, kubalulekile ukuba sikucacisele ukuba inokuba yintoni imiphumo yale nto. Njengoko unokucinga, Kuyingozi kwimpilo yabantu. Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu anokubangela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kunye nobushushu.
Ngokukwanjalo, yenzakalisa abona bantu basesichengeni, njengabantwana nabakhulileyo, nabagulayo. Ngokomzekelo, abo bathwaxwa zizifo zokuphefumla banokuba mandundu xa kushushu. Nale nto ye-atmospheric ineziphumo ezibi ekutyeni. Kungenxa yokuba ichaphazela kakhulu ezolimo. Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye nokungabikho kwemvula kubangela imbalela nokulahleka kwezityalo. Oku kunokubangela ukunqongophala kweemveliso ezityiwayo.
Kodwa ukungabikho kwamanzi nako iziphumo eziyingozi kwizinto eziphilayo. Ngenxa yokungabikho kwamanzi ahlambulukileyo, iintlobo ziyancipha kakhulu ngokufa kwemizekelo yayo emininzi. Ukongeza, amaqondo obushushu aphezulu abangela ezininzi imililo yehlathi ezitshabalalisa amahlathi, ziphelise izilwanyana zazo kwaye zinokufikelela nasezidolophini. Ngokufutshane, iziphumo zedome lobushushu ziyingozi ebantwini, kwizilwanyana nakwindalo esingqongileyo.
Ingaba le meko yemozulu ingahlala ixesha elingakanani?
Imililo yasehlathini isoloko ibangelwa bubushushu bedome
IHeat Domes ayinaxesha libekiweyo. Enyanisweni, zinokuhlala ixesha elide iintsuku okanye iiveki. Kwaye, njengoko besinixelele, ziya zisiba rhoqo kwaye zanda ngakumbi ngexesha. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi luhlala iintsuku de i-front yoxinzelelo oluphantsi lupholise okusingqongileyo.
Ngokuchanekileyo, ngale mihla idome iya kuqala eSpain. I I-Arhente ye-Meteorology Statal uye wakhupha isaziso sokuba ama-44 ngokukaCelsius aya kufikelelwa kwezinye iindawo zoSingasiqithi weIberia. Elona liphezulu liya kubhalwa ngoLwesibini weshumi elinanye kwi Intlambo yaseGuadalquivir kunye kumzantsi-ntshona welizwe, kodwa ziya kuchaphazela nakumazantsi-mpuma, kwiiBalearic Islands kwaye, ngokubanzi, yonke indawo yaseSpain. Ngoko ke, sincoma ukuba uqaphele ngokukodwa ubushushu kwiintsuku ezizayo.
Ukuqukumbela, sikucacisele ukuba yintoni a idome yobushushu kwaye zithini izizathu kunye neziphumo zayo. Ngokumalunga neyokuqala, inxulumene ne ukufudumala kwehlabathi, ngakumbi kwinto echaphazela ubunzulu bayo. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuthatha onke amanyathelo ukulungisa utshintsho lwemozulu ebesibandezelekile.