Ngokuqinisekileyo wakhe wadideka neemeteorology kunye yemozulu. Imozulu yinto echaphazela wonke umntu kuba yiyo emisela indlela abantu abaphila ngayo. Inkcubeko, inkcubeko, iindlela zokuphila, iintyatyambo, izilwanyana, utyani, ezolimo, njl. Yonke into inemeko yemozulu yendawo. Ukuze sifunde izinto ezichaphazela imeko-bume yendawo esinayo inzululwazi ebizwa ngokuba yimozulu. Imalunga nesayensi efunda ngemozulu kunye nako konke ukwahluka kwayo ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha ngayo yonke into enxulumene nemozulu.
Yintoni iklimatology
Yisayensi ejolise ekwazini iziphumo, ukusebenza kunye neziphumo zobukho bemozulu kwingingqi ethile. Umzekelo, ukukwazi ukwazi ukuba iimeko ezahlukeneyo zemozulu nezemozulu zichaphazela njani eSpain, Kuyimfuneko ukuba kufundwe idatha kwirekhodi ende kakhulu. Iiparameter kunye nezinto eziguquguqukayo zemozulu ziyafana nemeteorology, kodwa zifundwe kwixesha elide.
Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, imeko yemozulu yendawo ayinanto ingaphaya kwesixa semeteorology ngokuhamba kwexesha. Iseti yeziganeko zemozulu ezibonakalisa iimeko eziqhelekileyo zezo zenza imozulu kwisifundo sexesha elide. Ukwenza ukuba iqondwe ngcono: masithi amaxabiso emvula kunye namaqondo obushushu endawo arekhodwe ngokuqhubekayo kwiminyaka kunye neminyaka. Kuyacaca ukuba ayisoloko ine imvula efanayo okanye yenza amaqondo obushushu afanayo. Nangona kunjalo, kuyinyani ukuba ezi xabiso zikuluhlu lwazo ezichaza iimpawu zemozulu esikuyo.
Umzekelo olula yimozulu yaseSpain. Siyawavuyela amaqondo obushushu aphakathi ebusika kunye namaqondo aphezulu ehlotyeni. Umyinge wemvula yonyaka oyi-650 mm. Ngaba oko kuthetha ukuba isoloko inetha ngokufanayo? Hayi. Amaxabiso ajikeleze loo avareji yemvula yonyaka phantse rhoqo. Iminyaka enemvula eninzi iya kuba ngaphezulu kwaye iminyaka enembalela engaphezulu iya kuba ngaphantsi.
Oku kuyatshintsha kwihlabathi liphela kunye nokuthiwa kukutshintsha kwemozulu. Ezi ziziphumo ezibangela umoya ojikeleze umhlaba ngenxa yokonyuka kwesiphumo sokugcina kwendlu esibangela ukutshintsha kwezinto ezenza imozulu kwihlabathi liphela.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Xa usedolophini, kwingingqi, ngasentabeni, njl. Sifumana imozulu eyahlukileyo kwimozulu yendawo yonke, yaziwa ngokuba yimozulu ephezulu. Ngokwesiqhelo, ibonakaliswa ngokuba nefuthe elikhulu kwinqanaba lendawo kunayo yonke eminye imimandla. Iyaziwa njenge microclimate engenawo amacandelo asezantsi leyo singayifumana kwigumbi, phantsi komthi okanye kwikona yesitalato. Ezi nkcazo zichonga iimpawu zoyilo lwe-bioclimatic.
Imozulu inokuthi ihlale ihleli rhoqo ixesha elide kwaye imisela ubukhulu becala ukuvela komjikelo wommandla. Oku kuvumela ukuba iintlobo ezithile zezityalo kunye neentlobo zomhlaba zikhula ngokuxhomekeke kwiimpawu zemozulu. Kumaxesha omhlaba, imozulu iyatshintsha ngokwendalo. Amaxesha atshintsha kwaye imo yezulu enye inokutshintsha ngaphakathi kwendawo. Umzekelo, ngexesha imiyaka yomkenceimozulu yendawo ethile iyahluka ngokwendawo yonke.
Kuya kufuneka ujonge utshintsho kubushushu, uxinzelelo lomoya, umoya, ukufuma kunye nemvula. Ezi zinto zixabisekileyo ziyaziwa njengezinto zemozulu. Ezi datha ziqokelelwa kwifayile ye- izikhululo zemozulu. Singaziqokelela ezi datha kwaye silungiselele iitafile zamaxabiso aphakathi ahanjisiweyo eyahlukileyo Iiskimu ezisibonisa umahluko wazo zonke ezi zinto zixabisekileyo ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Uyifunda njani iklimatology
Ukufunda iklimatology kufuneka siqwalasele iindlela ezininzi ezisebenzela ukwazi iimeko zemozulu kwaye siqikelele iimpawu:
- Uhlalutyo lwemozulu. Yinzululwazi esekwe kuhlalutyo lweenkcukacha manani lweempawu ezithathwa njengezona zibalulekileyo kufundisiso lwemozulu. Umzekelo, amaxabiso aphakathi kwazo zonke izinto zomoya asekiwe kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba banokufikelela kumaxabiso agqithisileyo kwiimeko ezithile kumisiwe.
- Isimo sezulu esiguqukayo. Yinxalenye ebonelela ngombono oguqukayo ngakumbi weseti yokutshintsha okubonakalayo esinokukufumana emoyeni. Umzekelo, ngoomatshini bamanzi kunye ne-thermodynamics, sinokuchaza ukubonakaliswa esikuqaphelayo kotshintsho lomoya.
- Iklimatology efanayo. Uhlalutyo loqwalaselo lwazo zonke izinto zomoya. Eyona nto ijonge ukuyiphumeza kukwandisa ulwazi malunga nomoya ojikeleze umhlaba.
Izinto zemozulu
Siza kudwelisa izinto ezinikezela ukumisela iimeko zemozulu zommandla. Izinto zemozulu ziyahambelana neempawu zejografi. Makhe sibahlalutye nganye nganye:
- Amandla esola: Ngamanqanaba emitha yelanga echaphazela umphezulu.
- Ubude: Ngumgama apho indawo ibekwe khona ukusuka kwi-Equator yomhlaba, ukuya emantla okanye emazantsi.
- Ukuphakama kunye nokukhululeka: ukuphakama ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle apho indawo iphantsi kwesifundo kunye nethambeka loncedo elinalo. Iindawo ezisezintabeni azifani namathafa asendle okanye amahlathi.
- Ilizwekazi: Yindawo yomhlaba welizwekazi ngaphandle konxweme.
- Ezinye zezinto ezinje ngolwabiwo lomhlaba, amathafa, ubuninzi bezityalo ezenziwe ngamaplanga, iintaba kunye neentlango zichaphazela ezi meko zemozulu.
Into oyaziyo ngokuqinisekileyo kukuba ubushushu bomoya busisiseko njenge Izinto zemozulu. Kunokuthiwa sisitshixo kunye nesiseko seempawu zemozulu yendawo. Owona mahluko ubaluleke kakhulu ekuvela kuwo ezinye izinto ezinje ngobukho bezityalo nezilwanyana, imbonakalo yomhlaba, isiqabu, njl. Eli liqondo lobushushu likwaphawula ulawulo lwemvula, ukujikeleza kobunzima bomoya kunye nokwakheka kwelifu.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga nemozulu kunye nendlela efundwa ngayo kwisayensi. Ngaphandle kokusebenziseka kwayo.