Xa kuziwa kwimeteorology nakwimozulu yendawo, ezo mpawu ziqokelelwe kwizixhobo ezinokurekhoda idatha. Idatha yomdla wokuchaza imeteorology okanye iklimatology yendawo yindawo eyahlukileyo yemeteorological okanye ekwabizwa ngokuba abalawuli bemozulu. Amaxabiso ezi zinto zixabisekileyo afundisiwe, alinganiswa kwaye aqokelelwa kwi Isikhululo sezulu. Ayisiyonto ngaphandle kwesixhobo esikwaziyo ukuqokelela zonke ezi zinto zisesibhakabhakeni ezinomdla kwimozulu yendawo.
Kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela ukuba zeziphi ezona mpawu ziphambili, usetyenziso kunye neentlobo zezikhululo zemozulu ezikhoyo. Ukongeza, uya kukwazi ukubaluleka kwabo kulwazi lwemozulu.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Isixhobo esinokufakwa nakweyiphi na indawo kunye nakweyiphi na indawo yehlabathi. Udinga iimfuno ezithile ukuze ukwazi ukwenza imilinganiselo kangangoko, kodwa azikho nzima iimfuno zokufezekisa. Ukulinganisa zonke izinto eziguquguqukayo zomoya, isixhobo esinye asonelanga, kuba kubalulekile ukuvavanya uluhlu lwempazamo kwimilinganiselo. Akunakwenzeka ukuba ushiye konke ukuthembela kubekwe kwinto eyenza isixhobo esinye sokulinganisa.
Ngesi sizathu, indawo yomhlaba enikezelwe kufakelo lwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zemozulu iyaziwa njengegadi yemozulu. Ukuba luncedo kwesikhululo semozulu kuphezulu kakhulu kwaye enkosi kuyo, idatha enexabiso kakhulu inokufumaneka. Phakathi kwemisebenzi eyaziwa kakhulu sinale ilandelayo:
- Yazi iimeko zemozulu zalapho ikhoyo.
- Ukuze sikwazi ukwenza uthelekiso nezinye izitishi kwiindawo ezikufutshane ukubona ukuba idatha yahluka njani kwaye iqinisekise ubunyani bento efanayo.
- Bayanceda ukufumana ulwazi olufunekayo ukufumana uqikelelo lwemozulu. Ngedatha efunyenweyo, iimodeli ezahlukeneyo zamanani zisetyenziselwa ukubala. Ngale ndlela, kunokwenzeka ukubonelela ngedatha ukubonisa uqikelelo lwemozulu.
- Banceda ukudala ulwazi lwemozulu ngendlela emele indawo esiqokelela kuyo idatha.
- Ngayo unokwenza izilumkiso zolwazi ngeziganeko zemozulu ezinokuthi zichaphazele okanye zibenomdla. Umzekelo, ubukho bephambili kunye nemvula enokubakho.
- Enkosi kwidatha efunyenweyo, Unxibelelwano lweziganeko zemozulu lunokwenziwa Baye bakwazi ukuvelisa iimeko ezinobungozi, iingozi, njl.
- Idatha ebalulekileyo ifunyenwe yophuhliso lwezityalo kwezolimo kunye nokuthintela ukutshatyalaliswa kwezityalo.
Iindidi zesikhululo sezulu
Isikhululo semeteorological sinoxanduva lokulinganisa inani elikhulu lezinto eziguquguqukayo zomoya. Siza kwenza uluhlu nabo:
- Ubushushu emoyeni
- Ukufuma
- Uxinzelelo lweBarometric
- Isantya somoya
- Isikhokelo somoya
- Imvula
- Inqanaba le-UV
- Ukutyeba kwekhephu
- Ubushushu bomhlaba
- Ukufuma komhlaba
- Imitha yelanga
- Ukubonakala
- Uhlalutyo longcoliseko
- Ukulinganisa iyure yokukhanya
- Imilinganiselo yokuphakama kwelifu
Nangona kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezikhululo zemozulu, zonke zihlala zilinganisa ngokulinganayo okanye phantse ngokufanayo. Kuxhomekeke kumgangatho wento nganye. Siza kuhlalutya ezona zikhululo zibaluleke kakhulu:
Izikhululo zemozulu zasekhaya
Zizo ezo zilungiselelwe uluntu ngokubanzi. Ixabiso layo liphantsi kakhulu kwaye inezinto ezilula. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba badibanise izixhobo ze-USB kwaye ilinganisa ulwazi olusisiseko lwemozulu olufana nobushushu, ukufuma, uxinzelelo lomoya kunye nemvula.
Izikhululo ezinonxibelelwano lwePC
Njengoko igama libonisa, bayakwazi ukuqhagamshela kwikhompyuter ngokusebenzisa isixhobo se-USB. Le datha ithunyelwa ngaphandle kwaye ijongwa kwi-Excel. Ziphakathi kwezona zidumileyo kubalandeli bemozulu. Ezi zibiza kakhulu kunezasekhaya kuba zinamandla okulinganisa izinto eziguquguqukayo kwimozulu.
Imilinganiselo efanayo neyasekhaya kodwa inokulinganisa ii-indices zemitha yelanga, ulwalathiso lomoya kunye nesantya. Ukongeza, iyakwazi ukukunika ixabiso lokuphola komoya kunye neqondo lobushushu bamazolo.
Izikhululo zemozulu zeWifi
Ezi zitishi zinethuba elingaphezulu kwelo langaphambili kwaye kukuba ziyakwazi ukuhambisa idatha kwi-intanethi ukuze zikwazi ukusasaza kwi-intanethi. Unxibelelwano lunokuba yi-Wi-Fi okanye ngentambo ngqo kwimodem. Phakathi kweempawu zayo sifumana iimodeli ezinescreen, ke kulula kakhulu ukuhlalutya idatha kwindawo leyo. Zezinye zezona zidumileyo phakathi kwabona balandeli bemozulu.
Izikhululo zemozulu eziphathekayo
Zizitishi zepokotho. Ziyilelwe ukuba zikwazi ukuqokelela idatha ngamaxesha athile kwaye zinxulumene nokusebenza kwemisebenzi yangaphandle. Zininzi izicwangciso ezimisiweyo ngenxa yemozulu. Enkosi kwesi sitishi, ungazazi eziguquguqukayo zemozulu ukuze wazi uqikelelo lwemvula okanye imozulu embi. Abanako ukuchaneka okufanayo kwesikhululo esikhulu, kodwa kuluncedo.
Zeziphi izixhobo esinazo isikhululo semozulu
Ukuze ukwazi ukulinganisa zonke ezi zinto zixabisekileyo, izixhobo zokulinganisa kunye nezixhobo zemozulu ziyafuneka. Siza kubeka izimvo kwiimpawu zesixhobo ngasinye kunye nemisebenzi abanayo:
- Ithemometha. Ndicinga ukuba yeyona nto icace gca, kuba ukuba sifuna ukulinganisa ubushushu kunyanzelekile. Ubushushu buthathelwa ingqalelo njengumahluko ochaphazela kakhulu abantu.
- I-Hygrometer. Isetyenziselwa ukulinganisa ukufuma emoyeni kunye nendawo yombethe. Ngale ndlela, siya kuba nakho ukwazi ukuba ukufuma kuyichaphazela njani imvakalelo ye-thermal ngalo lonke ixesha, zombini ngokudibeneyo nobushushu nengqele.
- Iplagiometer. Kuyimfuneko ukulinganisa imvula ngalo lonke ixesha. Isinika iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo malunga nezikhukula zemvula, ezolimo kunye nonikezelo lwamanzi.
- Isimemitha. Ilungele ukulinganisa isantya apho kuvuthuza umoya. Kubalulekile ukuyazi ukulazi ixesha.
- vane. Yeyona isebenza ukukhombisa icala apho umoya uvuthuza khona.
- IBarometer. Isetyenziselwa ukulinganisa uxinzelelo lomoya. Enye yezona zinto zibaluleke kakhulu ukulinganisa. Yeyona ibonisa ukuvela kwexesha kwaye enkosi kuyo sinokwazi ukuba imozulu izakuphucula okanye iya isiba mandundu.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi ngesikhululo sezulu kunye neempawu zaso.
Ngqo