Njengoko sisazi, esibhakabhakeni sihlala sifumana ezininzi Amakroza ukuba aziyonto ngaphandle kweqela leenkwenkwezi ezidibana kunye zinika imilo ethile. Kule meko, siza kuthetha malunga iqela leenkwenkwezi. Inye yeenkwenkwezi ezili-12 zodiac. Ummandla we-zodiac nguloo mfanekiso wasezulwini apho ilanga libonakala lihamba khona. Kuthiwa apho ilanga libonakala lihamba, kuba siyazi ukuba ilanga liyinkwenkwezi kwindawo emileyo. Ibhekisa kuphela kwindlela ekubonakala ukuba iyalandelwa ngulowo ujonge phantsi.
Kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela zonke iimpawu, ukwakhiwa kunye nomdla weqela lama-Aries.
Ukubunjwa kweenkwenkwezi ze-aires
Luhlobo lokuqokelelwa kweenkwenkwezi olufunyanwa phakathi kweenkwenkwezi ze ipiscis kunye ITaurus. La maqela amabini eenkwenkwezi nawo Yeqela elifunyenwe kwindawo ye-zodiac. I-constellation ye-Aries yaziwa kakhulu ukusukela kumaxesha amandulo ukusukela oko yabonakala kwikhathalogu yeenkwenkwezi eyenziwe nguPtolemy kwaye eqokelela amaqela angama-48. Le khathalogu yenziwe ukusukela kwinkulungwane yesibini emva kukaKrestu.
Kubo bonke abo bantu bafuna ukubona ngeenkwenkwezi zezulu, kufuneka ujonge ikroza le-Aries kwikota yokuqala yekota esemantla. Ingabonwa phantse nakweyiphi na i-latitude nje ngokuba ingaphezulu kwe-60 degrees emazantsi. Iphakathi ngobukhulu kwaye ikwindawo yama-39 phakathi kwamaqela angama-88 anamhlanje alandelwe ngokobukhulu. Amaqela eenkwenkwezi zala maxesha ayalelwa ngokobukhulu ukusuka kwelona likhulu ukuya kwelona lincinci ukuhlelwa nganye yazo. Indawo engaphezulu kwinqanaba lesibhakabhaka le-constellation yomoya imalunga nama-441 square degrees.
Ukuchonga ngcono eli qela liyabona ukuba ngawaphi amaqela ezinkwenkwezi angabamelwane. Oku kulandelayo: Perseus (I-Perseus), i-Triangle (Triangulum), iiFish (Pisces), iKeto (Cetus) kunye neTaurus (Taurus). I-constellation Aries yenye yezona zaziwa kakhulu phakathi kweenkwenkwezi kuba ibangela ishawa yemeteor eyaziwayo. Njengoko sisazi, kukho imvula yeenkwenkwezi rhoqo esibhakabhakeni. Phakathi kwale mitha yeemeteor eveliswe leli qela sineeArietids eziguqukayo ehlotyeni, kunye neEpsilon Arietids kunye neeMeyi Arietids.
Esinye isizathu kubalulekile kukuba inani leenkwenkwezi zifunyenwe kunye nezinye iiplanethi ezijikelezayo.
Imvelaphi yasentsomini
Siza kwazi ukuba yintoni imvelaphi yasentsomini yale nkwenkwezi. Isilwanyana esimele iAries ngenkunzi yegusha. Kungenxa yokuba iiAries zivela kwisiLatin kwaye zithetha inkunzi yegusha. Sele saziwa yimpucuko yaseBhabhiloni, ekuqaleni yayinohlobo lomsebenzi wezolimo. Kwakusekupheleni kwexesha lempucuko yaseBhabheli apho lonke iqela leenkwenkwezi lalinxulunyaniswa nenkunzi yegusha. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka sazi ukuba olu luhlobo lombutho. Ayimiselwanga kakuhle njengenkunzi yegusha.
Enye impucuko eyayinolwazi ngeli qela yayiyimpucuko yase-Egypt. AmaJiphutha adibanisa eli qela leenkwenkwezi kunye noThixo Amun. Umahluko yayikukuba izihlandlo ezininzi ukumila kweli qela kwakumelwa ngentloko yenkunzi yegusha.
Umnqweno weqela lama-Aries kukuba kumawaka amabini eminyaka eyadlulayo intwasahlobo ye-equinox yenzeka ngexesha lokudlula kweli qela. Oku kuyenzile loo ndawo apho i-equinox idlula kwi-constellation ye-Aries inegama le-Aries point okanye indawo ye-vernal. Kweli nqanaba apho intwasahlobo ye-equinox inqamleza phakathi kwenkwenkwezi, bekujongwa ukuba kulapho kwaqala khona indawo ye-zodiac. Ukuchongwa kweli nqaku kugcinwe ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ngaphandle kwento yokuba kwii-equinox ezandulelayo. Imvume yee-equinox yenza ngoku I-equinox yasentwasahlobo idlula kwiqela leepisces. Kwixesha elizayo iya kudlula kwelinye leenkwenkwezi.
I-Constellation kwiintsomi zamaGrike
Inani le-Aries linxulunyaniswa nenkunzi yegusha ehlangule uFryxus noHele. Ngokwentsomi eyakhokelela kweli qela, aba bantu yayingonyana bakaKumkani Atamante kunye nenkosikazi yakhe yokuqala uNefele. Ukusukela ukuba umfazi wesibini wale ndoda waziva enentiyo enkulu kunye nomona ngaye wagqiba beza necebo lokubabulala bobabini. Icebo yayikukubangela indlala kubo bonke ubukumkani, ke kuye kwafuneka benze umbingelelo koothixo ukuphelisa indlala. Umbingelelo wawungekho nto ngaphandle kokubulala uFrixo noHele. Umfazi wenza ukuba yaziwe ngumyeni wakhe ukuba u-Oracle wase-Delphi ngoyena wayedlulisela kuye ukuba kufuneka abingelele uFryxus noHele.
Xa uKumkani Atamante wayesele eza kubingelela ngabantwana bakhe, kwafika iiAries. Kukho iwayini ethunyelwe nguNefele, umama kaFrixo noHele. Ndiyabulela kolu ngenelelo ukwazile ukuhlangula abantwana kwaye ndibaxelela kuColchis. Ibali alizange liphele kakuhle ukusukela oko UFrixo akakwazanga ukusinda kolu hambo.
Iinkwenkwezi zeenkwenkwezi zeenkwenkwezi
Eli qela lineenkwenkwezi ezimbalwa ezinomdla. Nangona kunjalo, ezona nkwenkwezi zintathu zibalulekileyo kweli qela yiAlfa, iBeta, kunye neGamma Arietis. Itotali Ikroza lineenkwenkwezi ezimalunga nama-67 ezilandela igama leBayer. Ngaphandle koku, babini kuphela kubo abanobungakanani obubonakalayo obunexabiso elingaphantsi kwe-2. Masibone ngokweenkcukacha kwaye zithini iimpawu zeenkwenkwezi ezi-3 ezibaluleke kakhulu kule nkwenkwezi:
- UAlfa Arietis: lelona liqaqambileyo kwi-constellation Aries. Kukwaziwa ngegama likaHamal. Bakude ngokukhanya iminyaka engama-66 kwaye yinkwenkwezi enkulu eneplanethi ejikelezayo.
- I-Beta Arietis: Kukwaziwa ngegama likaSheratan. Yinkwenkwezi yokubini enobungakanani obubonakalayo be-2.66. Icandelo eliphambili lale nkwenkwezi yinkwenkwezi emhlophe-luhlaza.
- IGamma Arietis: ikwaziwa njengegama eliqhelekileyo likaMesarthim. Njengakwi-beta, yinkwenkwezi yokubini eyenziwe ziinkwenkwezi ezimbini ezimhlophe ezijikeleza iziko eliqhelekileyo elineminyaka engama-5000. Ubungakanani benkwenkwezi edityanisiweyo kubonakala ukuba ingu-3.86 kwaye ibekwe kumgama weminyaka eli-164 yokukhanya ukusuka kwinkqubo yelanga.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga neqela lama-Aries.