Imilaza esibhakabhakeni

Iinkwenkwezi ezisesibhakabhakeni ebusuku zicwangciswe ngendlela engahleliwe. Ezinye zikhangeleka zinkulu kwaye ezinye zikhangeleka zincinci ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Enye bubungakanani benkwenkwezi uqobo kwaye enye ngumgama phakathi kwaloo nkwenkwezi kunye nomhlaba wethu. Into ekucingwa ngayo kukuba kukho imigca yentelekelelo edibanisa iinkwenkwezi kunye nale siyibizayo Amakroza. Imilaza inentsingiselo kwaye ibe luncedo kwimbali. Apha siza kukuxelela ngakumbi malunga neenkwenkwezi kunye negama lezona zibalulekileyo.

Ngaba uyafuna ukwandisa ulwazi lwakho malunga neenkwenkwezi kwaye wazi ngakumbi ngamakroza? Apha siyakuxelela.

Imilaza esibhakabhakeni ebusuku

Iinkwenkwezi aziyonto ngaphandle kweqela leenkwenkwezi, uhlobo olucingelwayo ngokupheleleyo, zithatha iifom kwimibutho yabasebenzi yemigca. Ingathi sidibanisa amachaphaza ukuyibumba. Amagama ala makroza avela kwizinto eziyintsomi, izilwanyana, abantu abenze umsebenzi omkhulu kuluntu okanye nakwizinto ezibalulekileyo.

Banikwa amagama amagama afanelekileyo ngokwesiko ukusuka kwisiLatin, isiGrike nesiArabhu. Eli gama lihlala linonobumba abancinci besiGrike abaqala ngo-alpha kunye nabanye oonobumba ngokulandelelana. Ngale ndlela, uyinika kancinci iodolo yokufumanisa ngokufunda igama. Emva kweleta yoonobumba besiGrike, sifumana isifinyezo segama lekroza.

Ukuba sigqiba ukusebenzisa oonobumba besiGrike bokwenza amaqela eenkwenkwezi, sisebenzisa oonobumba besiLatin. Olu hlobo lwesigama yaziwa ngokuba yiBayer. Iinkwenkwezi ezincinci zenziwe ngegama elilandelwa sishunqulelo esaziwa njengeFlamsteed. Njengokuba kukho amagama amaninzi, inkwenkwezi inokuba namagama ahlukeneyo kwihlabathi liphela.

Asinakufumana kuphela iinkwenkwezi ezifanayo ezinamagama ahlukeneyo, kodwa amaqela eenkwenkwezi enza amaqela eenkwenkwezi abizwa ngokwahlukileyo.

Usebenziso

Kumaxesha amandulo, amaqela eenkwenkwezi ayengo eluncedo olukhulu lokufunda ukuhamba ebusuku. Ngaphandle kokuhamba kweGPS okanye iiradars zalo naluphi na uhlobo, ukuhamba elwandle bekuxhomekeke kolunye uhlobo "lweetekhnoloji." Kule meko, amaqela eenkwenkwezi asebenza njengesalathiso ukubonisa indawo ababekuyo.

Baye bakwasebenza nokuba nako ukunika ingxelo ngokudlula kwezitishi. Ngaphandle kwemozulu, izitishi azichazwanga kakuhle. Ngesi sizathu, ngokuhamba kwamakroza kwakunokwenzeka ukuba ubambe indawo uMhlaba awayenawo ngokubhekisele kwiLanga ISistema Solar kwaye uyazi ukuba beliphi ixesha lonyaka.

Okwangoku, ekuphela koncedo lweenkwenkwezi olunalo ukukhumbula ngentloko indawo yeenkwenkwezi. Kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba sinokubona izigidi zeenkwenkwezi esibhakabhakeni kwaye, njengoko imizuzu kunye neeyure zihamba, zihamba ngenxa yentshukumo yokujikeleza komhlaba.

Lilonke sifumana amaqela eenkwenkwezi angama-88 kummandla wethu wasezulwini. Ngamnye kubo uthatha inani elahlukileyo elinegama, nokuba lelenkolo okanye leentsomi. Eyona mizobo mdala yamakroza ibhalwe ngaphambi kwe-4.000 BC.Ngelo xesha, amaSumeriya athiya amaqela ezinkwenkwezi abalulekileyo anjenge-Aquarius, ukuzukisa uthixo wawo.

Imilaza namhlanje

Amakroza "asebenzayo" namhlanje kumantla e-hemisphere awahlukanga kakhulu kulawo abonwa ngama-Egypt amandulo. Amanye amaqela abalulekileyo yayinguHomer noHesiod. UPtolemy wayesisazi sezibalo nesazi ngeenkwenkwezi kwaye wakwazi ukubona amaqela angama-48 esinawo namhlanje. Kula maqela angama-48 awawafumeneyo, angama-47 awo asenamagama afanayo.

Phakathi kwezona zibalulekileyo nezaziwayo zezi zikwiphepha lomjikelo woMhlaba. La ngamaqela eenkwenkwezi. Zinxulumene neempawu ze-zodiac zomntu ngamnye. Oku kunxulumene nenyanga yokuzalwa komntu ngamnye kunyaka wonke.

Kukho nabanye abaziwa ngcono njenge-Big Dipper enokubonakala kumantla ne-Hydra. Le yokugqibela yenye yeenkwenkwezi ezinkulu ezikhoyo kwigumbi lethu lasezulwini. Kukudibanisa iinkwenkwezi ezingama-68 ezinokubonwa ngamehlo. Ngokuchasene noko yiCroz del Sur, eliliqela elinobukhulu obuncinci obukhoyo.

Amanye amaqela eenkwenkwezi abaluleke ngakumbi

Imilaza iyahluka ngokubaluleka kuxhomekeke kumhlaba okhona apho sikhoyo. Umzekelo, kwi-hemisphere esemantla, i-Big Dipper yenye yeenkwenkwezi ezibaluleke kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, hayi kumazantsi e-hemisphere. Kungenxa yokuba ayibonakali apho, ngenxa yoko ayinakulunga. Masingakulibali ukuba ayizizo zonke iinkwenkwezi ezinokujongwa ukusuka kwindawo ethile eMhlabeni, kodwa kuxhomekeke kakhulu apho sikhona. Kwenzeka into efanayo nge i-polar aurora.

Apha siza kukubonisa ezinye zeenkwenkwezi ezidumileyo kwaye kulula ukuzibona.

Bhele enkulu

Yenye yezona zibalulekileyo nezaziwayo. Kusebenza ukuphawula emantla. Iinqanawa zamandulo zazisebenzisa ukumakisha indlela eya kumazwe angaziwayo.

Bhele elincinci

Elinye iqela leenkwenkwezi elinokujongwa kuphela kumantla e-hemisphere. Nangona kunjalo, kwakubaluleke kakhulu kumaxesha amandulo kubaqhubi beenqanawa kuba bekunokwenzeka ukuba bazi ixesha lonyaka kunye nomzuzu ngaphandle kokusebenzisa naluphi na uhlobo lwekhalenda.

Orion

Yeyona idumileyo kwaye ithathwa njengeyona intle ezulwini. Kukwaziwa ngegama lomzingeli. Imele iinkcubeko ezithile kwaye kungcwele kumaJiphutha ukuba ahambe nawo ngexesha lokuhamba kobusuku-

ICassiopeia

Enye yezona zinto zilula ukuzibona esibhakabhakeni ngohlobo lwe-M okanye u-W. Isetyenziselwa ukuchonga amanye amaqela eenkwenkwezi xa kufundwa kweli hlabathi.

Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga neenkwenkwezi kunye nokubaluleka kwazo.