Mukushanduka kwemunhu sekuzviziva kwatinoita nhasi, kwave kune marudzi mazhinji. Imwe yacho ndeye Homo anotsiviwa. Icho mhando yemhando dzinoshandisa kutsakatika asi ndezve genus Homo uye inoonekwa seimwe yekutanga uye yekare tsika muEurope. Zvinoenderana nezvakasara zvezvakawanikwa zvemunhu uyu, zvaizivikanwa kuti zvaivapo makore anosvika mazana mapfumbamwe ezviuru apfuura.
Muchikamu chino tiri kuzokuudza zvese hunhu, mavambo uye shanduko ye Homo anotsiviwa.
Mhando huru
Iyo mhando iri yemunhu uye kuti mutsara wekushanduka uri pakati pe Homo heidelbergensis and the homo neanderthalensis. Yaive hominid yekutanga yakagara muEurope uye yakaberekerwa muAfrica. Vanenge vese masayendisiti vanofunga kuti ndiwo mubhedha wevanhu uye kutama kwaive panguva imwechete kuEurope neAsia. Izvo zvinofungidzirwa kuti mune nyaya yeiyo geological nguva tsika panguva ye Pleistocene dzikisa. Zvimwe zvezvinhu zvine rudzi urwu ndezvechinyakare uye zvimwe ndezvechizvino-zvino. Izvi zvinoona kuti iri musanganiswa weshanduko yeshanduko mukushanduka kwemunhu.
Mari dzekutanga dzezvisaririra izvi ndidzo dzaive mutaundi reCeprano muItari. Kubva ipapo rave kufarirwa neyakajairika zita remurume waCeprano. Chikamu chikuru chemasara chakadzidzwa zvakadzama ndecheyehenya remusoro rine hunhu hunowanikwa pakati pechinyakare nechazvino. Humwe humbowo hwesainzi hunoyera zera redehenya ihwohwo yaive yemakore angangoita mazana mapfumbamwe ezviuru. Tichifunga kuti ine akasiyana phylogenetic, chronological uye archaeological maitiro akafanana neayo mamwe marudzi, yaidaidzwa nezita rekuti muongorori kana piyona.
Izvo zvisaririra zvakachengetedzwa mumamiriro ari nani ishaya repamusoro uye pfupa rekumberi remunhu wechidiki ane hupenyu mushure mekufa zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvakaitika makore angangoita gumi nerimwe. Munzvimbo imweyo umo masarasara aya aigona kuwanikwa, zvidimbu zvidimbu zvematombo ematombo uye akawanda mapfupa emhuka akaverengwa. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti munhu uyu anogona kutovaka maturusi. Chinhu chimwe chete ichi chinoitika ne homo neanderthalensis kana the Homo habilis.
Kunyangwe zvichizivikanwa kuti ese aya mapfupa uye zvisaririra zvinokonzerwa nenguva ingangoita miriyoni yemakore apfuura, zvinodhura kukwanisa kuzvisiyanisa zvakananga. Uye icho chikamu chimwe nechimwe chemuviri nemaitiro acho zvinoenderana nevanhu vakasiyana vemazera emakore.
Hominid kuwedzera uye iyo Homo anotsiviwa
Izvo zvinogona kusimbiswa ndezvekuti zvisaririra zvine zvimwe zvakasarudzika maficha. Uye kune angangoita ese vanobva kune vekare vanyengeri vanogara muAfrica uye vamwe vakatotamira kuEurope. Pakati pehunhu uye hunhu hwerudzi urwu tinowana mubatanidzwa mudehenya pamwe chete nemeno uye shaya yepasi inosiyana nemamwe mafossil enhengo Homo. Mimwe yakasara yakafanana mune morphology kune vanhu vemazuvano asi iine huso hwakasimba. Iyo kukwirira ivhareji inoenda kubva ku1.6-1.8 metres, iyo isingapfuure zvazvino Homo sapiens. Kurema kwevanhu ava kwaisvika pakati pe65 ne90 kilos, saka yakafanana zvakanyanya neiyo iripo.
Dehenya rine mimwe miunganidzwa yezvinhu zvemazuva ano uye zvekare. Pakati pezvinhu zvechizvino-zvino, canine fossa, iyo yakanyanya maburi matama uye mhino yakabuda inomira. Idzi zvikamu zvinopa kutaridzika kwakati wandei kupfuura iwo mutsauko kubva kune mamwe marudzi ekare. Kune rimwe divi, kana tichiongorora maficha ekare, tinoona kuti ine huma yepazasi uye yakatarwa mbiri-kumberi kumberi. Iyo occipital vault zvakare inozivikanwa zvakanyanya, kunyanya kumashure kwehenya.
Kana iri saizi yeuropi, yakati diki pane munhu wazvino. Kunyangwe isiri mutsauko wakakura, yaive iine chinzvimbo chakadzikira pane avhareji yazvino. Iwo echinyakare mazino maficha anomira kuve nekuve nemamwe mamwe mazino akasimba uye premolars ane akawanda incisor midzi ayo anoshanda kune zvirinani kukuya chikafu. Hunhu hunotorwa senge hwemazuva ano zvine chekuita nemuromo zvine chekuita nemakanini. Zvakare, mamwe emazino epamberi anogona kusiyaniswa sezvo ivo vachionekwa nehukuru hudiki zvichienzaniswa nemamwe marudzi e hominid.
Maitiro ekuputika kwemeno akawanikwa akafanana nevanhu vemazuva ano. Mhedziso idzi dzinotungamira kutaura kuti idzi hominid dzaive neyakaenzana mwero wekusimudzira maererano nemazino.
Kufanana pakati Homo anotsiviwa and the Homo sapiens
Tichaongorora kuti ndeapi maitiro akakosha akafanana mune ese marudzi. Kune izvi, isu tinofanirwa kufunga nezve huwandu hwevanhu vari veiyi genus. Iyo Homo anotsiviwa Iyo ndeimwe yemhando iyo ine zvakafanana zvakafanana neazvino munhu. Chinhu chekutanga chatinofanira kufunga nezvacho kuenzanisa kukura kwayo. Imhando yekukura yakafanana neyedu. Chikamu chehucheche nehujaya chinopfuura zvishoma nezvishoma pane zvinoitika kune mamwe marudzi. Mune yedu mhando tine hurefu hwakati kurei hwekukura kana tikachienzanisa pamwe chete nehupenyu hwakazara.
Hunhu hwemhando iyi hunogona kuve musanganiswa pakati pechinyakare uye chanhasi. Iko kune zvakadzama kuziva nezve izvi zvipenyu uye izvo ndezvekuti zvaifungidzirwa semhando inokatyamadza. Isati yasvika iyi mhuka, mamwe ma hominid aive ambidextrous kana kuti vanga vasina tsika yekushandisa imwe yemakumbo zvakanyanya.
Chimwe chinhu chatinogona kuenzanisa uye chakanyanya hunhu ndezveye tsiye nehuma. Kana tichienzanisa tsiye nehuma ye Homo anotsiviwa neiyo yemunhu wazvino uno tinoona kuti yakanga yakafanana zvikuru. Nekudaro, hunhu uhwu hunogona kuwanikwawo mune mamwe emhando dzakashanduka dzebazi rakasiyana rekushanduka.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve iyo Homo anotsiviwa uye hunhu hwavo.