Kana tichitaura nezve gomo rakakwirira kwazvo pasirese tinowanzofunga nezvegomo Everest. Kune nzira dzakasiyana dzekuyera kukwirira kwegomo uye timu yevaongorori yakasarudza kuyera kukwirira kwemisangano yese ye himalayan gomo renzvimbo. Vakava nehanya negomo rakapfuura mamwe ese. Yaive yepamusoro XV.
Chinyorwa ichi chiri kuzokuudza zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive nezvegomo rakakwirira kwazvo pasirese uye tichaona kana Everest igomo rakakwirira kwazvo pasi rese.
Gomo refu-soro pasirese
India payakange iri nyika yeBritish, timu yevaongorori yakatanga kuyera kukwirira kwezvikomo zvese zveHimalaya. Vakaverenga kukwirira pamamita 9.000 pamusoro pegungwa reMusangano XV. Izvi zvakaita kuti rive gomo rakakwirira kupfuura mamwe ese. Muna 1865 vakashandura zita remuzukuru uyu kuva Everest. Iri zita rinobva kuna George Everest, nyanzvi yeWales yaive nebasa rekuyera ingangoita iyo yose nzvimbo yeIndia. Kubva gore iro, huwandu hwakawanda hwevanokwira vakaedza kukunda nhongonya yavo kuratidza pasi rose kuti vakatsika gomo rakakwirira kwazvo pasi rose.
Isu tinoziva nyaya dzese dzakasiyana umo mave musina kuve nemhedzisiro yakanaka. Uye ndezvekuti kusvika panzvimbo dzakakwirira idzi netsoka dzedu kune njodzi huru. Kubva pane imwe nzvimbo yakakwirira, mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza haana kunaka kuti vanhu vagare kwenguva refu. Dzvinyiriro inoderera mukukwirira sezvinoita tembiricha. Neine zvishoma zvinomera, kudzvinyirira kushoma uye neokisijeni shoma, kugara pakakwirira kwakaoma. Kune izvi tinowedzera kuoma kwedanho rekudzika rine gomo apo patinowedzera mukukwirira.
Zvese izvi zvikonzero musanganiswa wakakwana wehuwandu hwakawanda wetsaona dzakambovapo munhoroondo yevanhu ivavo vakaedza kukwira gomo refu-refu pasi rose.
Nzira dzekuyera gomo
Kana isu tichiyera Everest kubva pamwero wegungwa, tinoona kuti ndiro gomo refu-soro pasirese. Zvisinei, kune mamwe makomo akakwirira kupfuura aya chero bedzi isu tikashandisa imwe paramende kuverenga kukwirira kwayo. Isu tinoziva kuti chero nzira yekuyera inoenderana nemaonero emucherechedzi. Chimwe chiitiko chekutarisa mune imwe nzira yekuyera ndiyo poindi yekurevera yatiri kusarudza.
Kana isu tikashandisa chirevo kubva pachigadziko pakavakirwa makomo aya, tinoona kuti iyo kilimanjaro muTanzania uye gomo rinoputika Mauna Kea neHawaii dzakakwirira kupfuura Everest. Sezvauri kuona, zvinoenderana nereferensi iyo yatiri kushandisa kuyera kureba kwatinoona kuti iro gomo refu kwazvo pasirese harisi. Zvingave zvine musoro kusvika padanho rekutarisa kubva pazasi panogara gomo pane kutora kukwira pamusoro pegungwa sereferensi.
Gomo reKilimanjaro rinogara pamapani eAfrica ari padyo negungwa. Tikayera gomo iri kubva pasi tinoona kuti rakakwirira kudarika Everest. Pane rimwe divi, kana tikaongorora Mauna Kea tinoona kuti yakatokwirira. Uye ndeyekuti ine hwaro hwayo pasi pegungwa. Kuve gomo rinoputika, tinoona kuti hwaro hwaive hwakadzama pamusoro pegungwa. Chero bedzi isu tichiongorora kukwirira kubva pachigadziko panogara gomo, iyo yepamusoro inogona kunge iri Mauna Kea.
Kuumbwa kwegomo rakakwirira kwazvo pasirese
Kana isu tikatora mwero wegungwa sereferensi, Everest ndiro gomo rakakwirira kwazvo pasirese. Uye ndezvekuti, chakavanzika chekukwirira kweEverest hachisi mumusangano wayo kana chisiri pasi pevhu. Nzira iyo gomo iri rakaumbwa nayo ndiyo nzira iyo yaikwanisa kugara munzvimbo yakakwirira kudaro. Mamirioni makumi mashanu emakore apfuura iyo nyika kondinendi yeIndia yakabatana neAsia kondinendi. Kubva pane nhoroondo yese yepasi, kwave kuri kurovera kwakanyanya mumakore mazana mana emamiriyoni apfuura. Kubonderana kwakadai kwaive nechisimba zvekuti Indian ndiro haina kungounyana chete, asi zvakare yakatsvedza pasi penyika yeAsia. Nenzira iyi, ndiro iyi, inova kuyambuka kondinendi, yakasimudza ivhu mudenga, ichiumba Everest.
Kunyangwe tectonic mahwendefa achirovera kutenderera pasirese, izvo zvakaitika pasi peEverest zvaive zvakasiyana. Nechikonzero ichi, gomo iri ndiro chete gomo refu soro pasi rose kana rarasika kubva pamwero wegungwa.
Makomo ekare
Makomo eHimalaya anove madiki pazera ramamirioni makumi mashanu chete. Sezvo mahwendefa ari kusundira ndiro yeIndia kuchamhembe uye pasi peAsia, makomo eHimalaya anoramba achikwira. Parizvino, masimba ari kusundira kumusoro akakura kupfuura kukanganiswa kwevhu. Sekuziva kwedu, kukukurwa kunokonzerwa nemvura nemhepo, pakati pevamwe vamiririri ve geological inotanga kudzikisira kukwirira kwemakomo ekuratidzwa kwavari. Imwe yedzenzira dzekuyera zera regomo kuona mwero wekunyengera uye kuora kunosvika panhongonya payo.
Vazhinji vanokwira vanokwira pamusoro peEverest vanozviitira kuratidza kudada kuti vanokwanisa kukwira gomo repamusoro soro pasirese. Zvisinei, gomo iri riri kuramba richikura nanhasi. Nzvimbo dzezasi dzegomo dzakagadzirwa negranite, rimwe rematombo akasimba pasirese. Kutenda kuumbwe uhwu, vanoibvumira kuti isakukurwa nemhepo zvakanyanya kupfuura mamwe makomo asina kuomarara.
Mushure mekudengenyeka kwenyika kwekupedzisira muNepal, makomo ese kuchamhembe kweKathmandu vakasimuka inga mita. Naizvozvo, Everest inogona kunge yakadzika zvishoma. Ichi chidiki hachina basa zvachose pakukwirira kwese. Chiyero chekukukurwa kuri kubva pane imwe nguva kana kusvika pakukonzera kunokonzerwa nekusunda kwemahwendefa. Kunyangwe kuchine mamirioni emakore ekuti zviite, Everest icharasikirwa zita regomo rakakwirira kwazvo pasirese.