Kana isu tichitaura pamusoro pepamusoro soro pasi pano zviri nyore kuyeuka zita ra Everest. Iyo inzvimbo inoshanda kwete chete sekureva kune yakakwira nzvimbo pasi, asi zvakare semusangano uye nhanho yekutandarira kune vese avo vanokwira uye vanoda zvisikwa. Makomo ese aripo Everest anonzi the eHimalaya. Kunaka kune mazita akasiyana zvichienderana nenzvimbo yatiri. Kune veNepalese zita iri ndiSagarmāthā, maChinese vanochiziva saZhūmùlǎngmǎ Fēng uye maTibetan vakachipa zita rekuti Chomolungma.
Muchikamu chino tiri kuzokuudza zvese hunhu, mavambo uye kukosha kweEverest.
Mhando huru
Kunyangwe huwandu hwakaiswa, pane kumwe kuvhiringidzika maererano neicho chaicho kukwirira kweiyi yepamusoro. Icho chiri chechokwadi uye chinozivikanwa zvechokwadi ndechekuti ndiyo nzvimbo yepamusoro papasi redu. Nekudaro, harisi iro igomo rakakura kana rakakwirira kupfuura mamwe ese, nekuti tinogona kutarisa makomo egungwa nekukwirira kwawo. Semuenzaniso, Mauna Kea igomo rinoputika iro inoyera kupfuura 10000 metres kubva kumusoro uye iri panzvimbo pegungwa.
Sezvatakambotaura, iyo yepamusoro yeEverest chikamu cheHimalaya uye iri muSoutheast Asia, pakati peIndian subcontinent nedzimwe Asia. Inoenda pakukwirira kwemamita 8.850 XNUMX pamusoro pegungwa uye mabutiro nzvimbo inofungidzirwa yemakiromita makiromita 594,400. Kune vanhu vakafanana negomo iri renji kune piramidhi rine zviso zvitatu. Mhepo iri muchikamu chepamusoro chegomo iri haina oxygen sezvo iri mumiganhu yetroposphere. Uye zvakare, inova chinetso kune vese vanokwira, nekuti nzvimbo yacho inogara ichirohwa nemhepo ine simba uye ichiperekedzwa nemamiriro ekunze anotonhora.
Musangano uyu hausi chimwe chinhu kunze kwedombo refu rakakomberedzwa nechando chakaomarara chaive chakakomberedzwa nechimwe chikamu chesinou chinogona kudzikiswa kana kuwedzerwa pamusoro pemakore. Izvo zvese zvinoenderana netembiricha uye glacial kutenderera. Kana mwero wekuunganidzwa kwesinou wakakura kupfuura uya wekusabara, girazi richaramba richikura. Isu tinoziva kuti mumwedzi waGunyana kukwirisa kwacho kwakati kurei kupfuura mumwedzi waMay. Izvi zvinoenderana nezvatataura pamusoro pechando.
Everest mamiriro ekunze
Kupisa zvakare chimwe chinhu chisingagare. Inowanzosiyana nemwaka. Pakutanga kwegore vanogona kusvika inosvika tembiricha ye -36 degrees, nepo muzhizha inosvika -19 degrees.
Munguva yemvura zhinji, iri pakati pemwedzi waChikumi kusvika Nyamavhuvhu, dutu rine simba rinoitika nemhepo dzinosvika makumi maviri neshanu km / h. Izvo zvinofanirwa zvakare kutaurwa kuti panguva ino kumanikidza kwemhepo kuri 30% kuderera pane kuya pagungwa. Izvi ndezvimwe zvezvakasiyana zvemuchadenga zvinokanganisa vese vanokwira pavanosvika kumusangano.
Mamita mashoma pazasi pemusangano uyu inzvimbo inozivikanwa se "nzvimbo yekufa". Iri zita rakakonzerwa nenyaya yekuti kushomeka kweoxygen uye tembiricha yakadzika kwazvo munzvimbo iyi zvakakonzera kufa kwevanhu vanoverengeka.
Kana isu tikaongorora chimiro cheiyo troposphere pakukwirira, tinoona kuti tembiricha inoderera apo isu tichifambira mberi kumusoro. Izvi zvakafananawo nekudzvinyirira kwemhepo. Saka, Kana isu tasvika kune akakwirisa akaturikidzana eHimalaya isu tine yakadzika kwazvo tembiricha uye yakaderera kwazvo kumanikidza. Aya mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza anoita kuti chando nechando chivharo zviwedzere. Kune rimwe divi, apo patinodzika kumusoro, zvese tembiricha, kumanikidza kunowedzera uye huwandu hwesinou hwadzikira. Aya ndiwo maitiro atinogona kunyatsoona dombo iro makomo akaumbwa naro.
Everest kuumbwa
Everest inoumbwa nezvikamu zvakapetwa zvakapetwa zve sedimentary uye metamorphic matombo ayo anenge akaputirwa zvachose nechando nechando, kunyanya mumatunhu akakwirira. Aya matombo akaiswa pamusoro pemakore mazhinji. Kutaura nezve kuumbwa kweiyi yepamusoro kunoita kuti isu titaure nezvekuumbwa kwese kweHimalaya. Tinodzokera panguva yekupedzisira Paleozoic uye kutanga kweMesozoic, uko iyo kondinendi yepamusoro inozivikanwa sePangea ndiyo yaive yega chikamu chenyika pasirese.
Makiromita mazana masere nemakumi masere apfuura pamusoro penyika ino yakatanga kutsemuka nekuda kwekufamba kwemukati mepasi. Masheya epasi maviri makuru akaonekwa ainzi Laurasia naGondwana. Kubva pamaonero aya, tinoona maitiro eIndia subcontinent akapatsanurwa kubva kuAsia. Yakatanga kutamira kuchamhembe kudzamara yabatana neAsia uye yakakonzera kuti Indica denda rikunde. Kunyura kwechimwe chipembenene pasi pechimwe kwainyanya kukonzerwa nekusiyana kwekumanikidza uye tembiricha uye nekudaro zvakakonzera kutenderera kwepasi kutenderera nekugadzira makomo eHimalaya. Isu tinoziva kuti Everest Inenge makore angangoita mamirioni makumi matanhatu.
Flora nemhuka
Haisi yekukwezva chete kune vanokwira uye vanofarira, asiwo chivako chehukuru hwakawanda. Sezvo munzvimbo yepamusoro-soro yeEverest pane kudzikiswa kwetembiricha uye kumanikidzwa kwemhepo, kugara kwemhuka zhinji nemiti yezvirimwa kunodzivirirwa. Dzimwe mhuka chete ndidzo dzinogona kugara pamusoro asi dziine miganho mikuru. Muenzaniso weiyi maYak. Idzo mhuka dzine mapapu akakura dzinovatendera kuti vararame munzvimbo dzinosvika kumamita zviuru zvitanhatu zvekukwira. Kune rimwe divi, kune mamwe marudzi eshiri akadai se iyo red-billed chough iyo inogona kubhururuka inosvika kusvika zviuru zvisere zvemamita kumusoro.
Mimwe yemhuka dzinogona kurarama munzvimbo idzi mapena matsvuku, himalaya nhema dzeHimalaya, ingwe yechando, dzimwe mhando dzedandemutande, magora uye mamwe mapiki. Iyo yekupedzisira inongoenda kunopotera mumakomo pane dzimwe nguva dzegore.
Kana iri maruva, haina kusiyana zvakanyanya kusvika padanho pane mamwe matombo atinogona kuona mosses, kunyangwe kubva pamamita mazana mana nemakumi matanhatu nematanhatu pakureba, unogona chete kuwana dzimwe nduru nezvirimwa zvinogadzira makushingi. Pamusoro pemamita mazana mashanu nemakumi mashanu ekukwira hakuna huswa zvachose.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve Everest uye maitiro ayo.