Nā kala ānuenue

ʻAʻohe mea i ʻoi aku ka nani ma mua o ke ala ʻana i kakahiaka a ʻike i ka anuʻu, ʻoiaʻiʻo? ʻO kēia hanana kekahi o nā mea hoihoi loa, ke noʻonoʻo pono ia ma Venus wale nō a ma aneʻi, ma ka honua Honua.

Pehea kona hana? ʻO wai nā Nā kala ānuenue a ma ke ʻano hea lākou e hōʻike ai? Mai kēia a me nā mea hou aku E kamaʻilio ana mākou ma aneʻi, i kēia kūikawā, e pili ana i kekahi o nā phenorological meteorological nāna i hoʻopio a paʻa mau i ke kanaka i kēia lā.

ʻO ka maka o ke kanaka, hiki ke ʻike i nā phenomena kamahaʻo

I mea e ʻike ai, pehea e hana ai a me nā kala o ke ānuenue i ʻike ʻia, ʻaʻole wau makemake e hoʻomaka i ka ʻatikala me ka ʻole e haʻi iki iā ʻoe. pehea ʻike ai ko mākou mau maka. I kēia ala, e maʻalahi ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo iā ia a, ʻoiai, i ka manawa hou e ʻike hou ai ʻoe i kekahi, e ʻoliʻoli hou ʻoe iā ia.

E manaʻoʻiʻo paha ʻaʻole paha, ʻo ka maka o ke kanaka kekahi o nā hana maikaʻi loa o ke kūlohelohe (ʻae, ʻoiai inā pono ʻoe e komo i nā aniani pili). Pilikia loa ko mākou mau maka i ke kukui (ʻo, ma ke ala, keʻokeʻo, ʻo ia, ua hana ʻia me nā kala ʻulaʻula, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka polū), akā ʻo ka mea e ʻike ʻia he hoʻokahi kala kekahi. No ke aha mai? No ka mea ua omo lākou i kahi ʻāpana o ke kukui e hoʻomālamalama i ka mea, a hōʻike i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi hou aʻe; I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, inā ʻike mākou i kahi mea keʻokeʻo, ʻo ka mea maoli a mākou e ʻike nei, ʻo ia nā kala o ka spectrum i hui ʻia, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, inā ʻike mākou i ka mea ʻeleʻele, no ka mea ke omo ia i nā radiation electromagnetic āpau o ka pae i ʻike ʻia.

A he aha ka laulaha ʻike ʻia? ʻAʻole ia ma mua o kahi pae uila e hiki ai i ka maka o ke kanaka ke ʻike. ʻIke ʻia kēia kukuna e like me ke kukui i ʻike maka ʻia, a ʻo ia ka mea e hiki ai iā mākou ke ʻike a hoʻokaʻawale. E hiki i kahi maka olakino olakino ke pane i nā nalu lōʻihi mai 390 a i 750nm.

he aha ke ānuenue?

Kū kēia hanana nani ke hele aʻe nā kukuna o ka lā i nā huna liʻiliʻi o ka wai i kāpae ʻia i ka lewa., pēlā e hana ai i ke aniani o nā kala i ka lani. Ke komo ʻia kahi kukuna e kahi kulu wai, haki ʻo ia iā ia i loko o nā kala o ka pae i ʻike ʻia, a i ka manawa like, hoʻopunipuni ia iā ia; I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, hoʻopili ʻia ke kukuna o ka lā i ka wā e komo ai i ke kulu a ke haʻalele. No kēia kumu, hele ka lāʻau i ke ala hōʻea like. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻāpana o ke kukui i hoʻopili ʻia i kona komo ʻana i ke kulu e hōʻike ʻia i loko ona, a hoʻopili hou ʻia i ka wā e haʻalele ai.

ʻO kēlā me kēia kulu e nānā i hoʻokahi kala, no laila nā mea i ʻike ʻia, ua hui ʻia e hana i kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona nani loa o ke kūlohelohe.

He aha nā kala o ke ānuenue?

ka Nā kala ānuenue ehiku, a ʻulaʻula ke kala o ke ānuenue. TOʻike ʻia i kēia ʻoka:

• Rojo
• ʻAukala
• Amarillo
• Ōmaʻomaʻo. Hāʻawi ʻo Green i ka mea i kapa ʻia pena anuanu.
• ʻAno
• Indigo
• Pākeke

Ke hiki?

Ānuenue Kū lākou i nā lā ke ua (ʻo ka maʻamau maʻamau maʻamau ke ao) a i ʻole ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka lewa.. I nā kūlana ʻelua, ʻike ʻia ka hōkū aliʻi ma ka lani, a e loaʻa mau ia iā mākou ma kā mākou kua.

Hiki paha i nā ānuenue pāpālua?

ʻAʻole i maʻa pinepine nā ānuenue pāpālua, akā hiki ke ʻike ʻia mai kēlā manawa kēia manawa. Hoʻokumu ʻia lākou mai ka kukuna o ka lā e komo i ka hapalua haʻahaʻa o ke kulu a laila hoʻihoʻi ʻia ma hope o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā lele kūloko ʻelua. I ka hana ʻana pēlā, keʻa aʻe nā kukuna a puka i waho o ke kulu i ke ʻaoʻao huli, e piʻi ana i 7 mau kala o ke ānuenue, akā huli ʻia. ʻOi aku ka nāwaliwali o kēia ʻelua ma mua o ka mea mua, akā e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ke kolu inā ma kahi o ʻelua mau ipu i loko ʻekolu.

Ua kapa ʻia ka hakahaka e ʻike ʻia ma waena o nā hoaka »ʻO ko Alejandro wahi pouli".

ʻIke e pili ana i ke ānuenue

Ke hana nei kēia hanana no miliona a miliona mau makahiki, akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo a ʻekolu mau kenekulia i hala aku nei ʻaʻole i hoʻāʻo kekahi e hāʻawi iā ia i ka wehewehe ʻepekema. A hiki i kēlā manawa, ua manaʻo ʻia he makana i hāʻawi ʻia e ke Akua i nā kānaka ma hope o ke kai a Kahinaliʻi (e like me ke Kauoha Kahiko), ua ʻike ʻia nō hoʻi me he lei e hoʻomanaʻo ai iā Gilgamesh i ke kai a Kahinaliʻi (e like me "The Epic of Gilgamesh"), a no ka poʻe Helene he akua wahine ʻelele ia ma waena o ka lani a me ka honua i kapa ʻia ʻo Iris.

I kēia mau lā, i ka makahiki 1611, ua hoʻopuka ʻo Antoinius de Demini i kāna kumumanaʻo, a i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia e René Descartes. Akā ʻaʻole na lākou i hōʻike i ke kumumanaʻo o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ke ānuenue. akā ʻo Isaac Newton.

ʻO kēia ʻepekema nui ua hiki ke hōʻike me ke kōkua o kahi prism i ke keʻokeʻo o ke kukui mai ka lā i loaʻa nā kala ʻulaʻula, ʻalani, melemele, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, polū, indigo a me viole. Nā kala o ke ānuenue.

Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i ke ānuenue ʻelua? Maopopo mua iā ʻoe i ke kala o ke ānuenue?

E ʻike i nā ao Píleo, kekahi mau mea nani me nā kala o ke ānuenue.

ʻAtikala pili:

Nā Pīleo Kapua, kekahi hanohano o ka lani