The astronomical binoculars They are optical instruments specifically designed for celestial observation. They consist of a pair of binoculars, each equipped with a series of lenses and prisms, which allow a magnified and detailed view of celestial objects, such as stars, planets, the Moon and other astronomical bodies. There are thousands of models as well as advantages and disadvantages of using astronomical binoculars.
In this article we are going to tell you everything you need to know about astronomical binoculars, which are the best, advantages and disadvantages.
astronomical binoculars
These binoculars are designed to maximize the user's observing ability by providing a sharp, clear image of the night sky. Generally, astronomical binoculars have a larger aperture than conventional binoculars, which means they capture more light. This feature is crucial for astronomical observation, since many celestial objects are very dim and require a large amount of light to be detected.
In addition to aperture, another important specification of astronomical binoculars is their magnification, or magnification. The magnification determines how many times the image seen through the binoculars is magnified. Although a high magnification may seem beneficial, it can also limit the field of view and make image stability difficult. Therefore, finding the right balance between magnification and aperture is crucial for a comfortable and effective viewing experience.
Advantages and disadvantages
Using binoculars is the best way to begin to become familiar with the stars and prepare to use the telescope. Binoculars are easier to use than a telescope, with lower magnification and a wider field of view. You don't have to have binoculars before you can use a telescope., but with them you will learn to scan the sky and find your way more easily.
You don't need a large investment to start astronomical observing, and binoculars are less expensive than telescopes. In addition, the binoculars will be all the equipment you will need, although if they are very large you will have to use a tripod. With a telescope, you necessarily need mounts, eyepieces, filters...
Using binoculars is so easy that even a child can learn to use them without help.. When looking through binoculars, it is seen with both eyes, much like it is seen with the naked eye. It is easier and more natural than looking with one eye, like looking through a telescope. In addition, there are models of telescopes that show the image upside down, which complicates the exploration of the sky.
With binoculars you don't have this problem and orientation is much easier and more intuitive. You will be able to follow the paths of the stars and jump from star to star without getting lost. The trick is to choose a bright reference star as a starting point.
Just like spotting scopes, binoculars are versatile and you can also use them to look at the ground during the day.
Of course, these binoculars also have some disadvantages when using them:
- The low power of binoculars is an advantage for locating objects, but a disadvantage if you want to see details in objects.
- If you want to get more detailed images of Jupiter's moons or the Orion Nebula, you'll need a telescope.
- If the binoculars are heavy or have high magnification, you will need a tripod to reduce the vibration of your hands.
Tips for using them
When observing the night sky with astronomical binoculars, we must take some aspects into account. Let's see some tips to learn how to use them correctly:
- Stability: To get the best viewing experience, it is important to keep the binoculars steady. Use a tripod or a suitable stand to hold the binoculars. This will reduce hand shaking and allow for clearer, sharper vision.
- Focus adjustment: Before you start observing, be sure to set the focus of the binoculars correctly. Rotate the focus ring until you get a sharp, clear image. You can focus on distant objects, such as trees or buildings, to ensure that the binoculars are properly adjusted before aiming at the sky.
- Object location: Use star maps, mobile apps, or astronomy software to help you locate the celestial objects you want to observe. These resources will provide you with information about the current position of planets, stars, and other astronomical bodies, making it easier to orient your binoculars.
- Patience and dark adaptation: Allow your eyes to adjust to the dark before you start looking. Turn off bright lights or wait a few minutes in a dark environment so that your pupils dilate and you can better perceive celestial details. Also, be patient and take your time scanning the sky, as some objects can be difficult to spot with the naked eye.
- Avoid light pollution: Light pollution from man-made sources, such as city lights, can reduce the visibility of celestial objects. Try observing from areas away from light pollution, such as dark parks or rural areas, for a clearer, more detailed view of the night sky.
- Meteorological observation: The weather can have a significant impact on the quality of astronomical observation. Avoid cloudy or foggy nights, as they will make it difficult to see celestial objects. Also, be aware of the lunar phases, as moonlight can affect the visibility of fainter objects.
What field of view do astronomical binoculars have?
Field of view is the amount of sky across the width that you see through binoculars. In spotting scopes and spotting binoculars, it is measured in meters. It represents the width in meters that you see at a distance of 1.000 meters. But distances in meters lose their meaning when looking up at the sky. Calculations in meters are more complicated and not very intelligent, so it measures in degrees.
The field of vision of the binoculars will vary depending on the model: size 4, size 5, size 6, size 7... The larger the field of view, the more sky you can see. When observing a meteor shower like the Perseids, where you don't know where the next meteor will appear, a wide field of view is very useful.
As a basic rule:
- The higher the magnification of the binoculars, the smaller the field of view.
- Although two binoculars have the same magnification and aperture size, they can have different fields of view if they have different optical designs.
I hope that with this information you can learn more about astronomical binoculars and their characteristics.