Orion's belt

El Orion's belt it is a constellation, that is, a group of stars forms a geometric figure and a line forms a special belt. This band consists of three aligned stars, named Alnitak, Alnilam, and Mintaka. They are located in the center of Orion in the shape of a hunter. For the Greeks this is the belt of Orion, for the Arabs it is the pearl necklace. The Egyptians think that they are the gates of heaven. The Mayans call them the three stones of the stove. Currently there are three in Mexico and other parts of Latin America A magus king or three marias.

In this article we are going to tell you everything you need to know about Orion's belt from some of its curiosities.

Key features

The Belt of Orion is a group of stars belonging to the constellation of Orion. It is called a belt because it is part of the image of the hunter in Orion. The three aligned stars that make up Orion's belt are known worldwide as Las Tres Marías or Tres Reyes Magos, and their names are: Alnitak, Alnilam and Mintaka. Some of its characteristics are the following:

• Equatorial countries can see this constellation throughout the year.
• It is made up of three stars, in the shape of a straight line, with a curved garter belt.
• The stars that compose it are called: Alnitak, Alnilam and Mintaka.
• They are located in the Milky Way, 915-1359 light years from Earth.
• It belongs to Orion.

Orion belt stars

These are the most important stars in the Orion belt:

• Alnilam: It is a blue supergiant star located in the middle of the three stars in Orion's belt. It has a history of 4 million years and is the brightest and most distant from the belt. Its mass is 40 times that of the sun and its surface temperature is 25.000 ºC. It is estimated that he will become a red superstar.
• Alnitak: It has a history of 6 million years and its mass is 16 times that of the sun. It is 700 light years from us. Its surface temperature fluctuates around 29.000 ° C, and it is believed that it will eventually become a red supergiant star.
• Mintaka: It is a blue giant star composed of two binary stars, it is very bright, with a mass 20 times that of the Sun and a surface temperature of 31.000 ºC. Furthermore, it is the only star that can be observed from the North and South Poles.

Orion's Belt is located in the Collinder 70 star cluster in the center of the constellation Orion, 915-1359 light-years from Earth. This in turn is at the celestial equator. It can be seen alongside the Flame Nebula and the Horsehead Nebula called Alnitak. In addition, the constellation of Eridanus is close, with Taurus and the Can Major and Minor. The Orion belt belongs to the constellation Orion, it is the most important and well-known constellation in the sky, and it is also the largest and brightest constellation in our galaxy.

History and legends of the Orion belt

Like other ancient civilizations that aligned buildings with Orion, the Egyptians aligned their pyramids at Giza with the stars of Orion. The vortex of the pyramid is directly related to each star. The Egyptians believed that Orion's belt was the door to heaven, and that the god who met the dead was the hunter from Orion, so they buried the pharaohs in these pyramids.

Another ancient civilization that aligns the pyramids with the stars in Orion's belt is the Mexican civilization, located in the ruins of Teotihuacan.

• Three Wise Men: Many people associate the three stars of Orion's belt with the three Wise Men (Melchior, Gaspar, and Balthazar) who traveled from the east to meet the Savior Jesus and gave him three chests of gold to provide.
• The Three Marys: The stars of the Orion belt are named Tres Marías in honor of María, Marta and Margot. During La's empire, three women with white skin, light hair, and blue eyes landed on the coast of Mexico. These ladies were welcomed by the black-skinned aborigines. Maria gave birth to a boy named Izus. They were attacked by Ra's admirers. It was for them that they fled to the Iberian Peninsula, where Maria established Toledo and Marta established Sara Gossa and Barcelona, ​​Margot established Jatiwa.

Later, Marta made her way to the shores of Great Britain and penetrated the European continent, establishing Berlin, Warsaw and Amsterdam until she reached Moscow and died there. Secondly, Maria and Margot together with Izus established a great city in the Amazon region called El Dorado. Finally, they reached Iran and India, where Margot and the prince of the Ra empire had a son of Buddha or Tao.

Nebulae

The Orion Nebula is one of the most studied and photographed celestial bodies in the night sky, and it is also one of the most studied celestial features. Nebulae reveal much about how stars and planetary systems formed from the collapse of clouds of gas and dust.

The Horsehead Nebula is part of the largest cloud in Orion. Many of the following novels use the nebula in the form of a dark cloud that is more or less impenetrable. Others imagine that there are many stars and planets in front of the interior, especially behind the nebula.

The Flame Nebula is an emission nebula located in the constellation Orion. The nebula is about 1.350 light years distant from Earth and has an apparent magnitude of 2. The Flame Nebula occupies a 30-minute arc of the sky. It is part of a huge star-forming region, it is Orion's molecular cloud complex.

The Flame Nebula is a cluster of hundreds of very young stars, 86% of which have a periplanetary disc. The youngest members are concentrated near the center of the cluster, while the oldest members are found in the outer regions.

I hope that with this information you can learn more about Orion's belt and its characteristics.