Ukubukeka nombala okunikelwe emanzini
Ungacabanga ukuthi ebusuku ubuka ukuthi lonke ugu lufakwe kanjani ngokukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka? Lokhu kuyenzeka kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba. Lawa ama-enzyme e-dinoflagellata luciferis. Lezi zinambuzane ezincane dedela izinhlobo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka lapho zivuselelwa ngokunyakaza igagasi. Isizathu sokwenza lokho kungukungaboni abangaba yizisulu bese uziqeda.
Amasayithi ama-enzyme e-dinoflagellata luciferis zihambisana nemvelo entekenteke futhi esengozini kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ezinye zazo, isibonelo, lezo ezisanda kuthinteka ngenxa yeziphepho, izindawo ezaziwa ngokuthi iBioluminescent kanye neMiyane yasePuerto Rico. Le modi yokuzivikela ethile idala nomphumela okhethekile oyingqayizivele cishe ongaphandle kwebhokisi. Kwezinye izikhathi bekulokhu kunjalo
Umphumela weFoxfire wamakhowe
I-Bioluminescence Foxfire
Omunye wemiphumela ekhanyayo esingayithola ebusuku. Igama elithi "Foxfire" lisetshenziselwa ukubhekisela i-bioluminescence ekhishwa isikhunta esithile ngokhuni olubolayo. Uhlobo lwesikhunta olukhiqiza lokhu kukhanya yi- «Armillaria». Lolu hlobo lwefungus, olwaziwa nangokuthi "uju ukhunta", lunempilo ende ngokwedlulele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye zazo zakha izinto eziphilayo ezinkulu kunazo zonke. Ngendlela yomuntu ngamunye, enkulu kunazo zonke inendawo ephelele engamakhilomitha-skwele angu-8, impilo yayo ingaphezu kweminyaka eyinkulungwane.
Umlilo wasendle
Ezinye zezinhlobo ze-Armillaria, abakhiqizanga iFoxfire kuphela, kepha futhi 'ne-wisp«. Lesi simo siqukethe ukuvuvukala kwezindaba ezithile, njenge-phosphorus ne-methane ikakhulu. Kwenzeka lapho izinto ezivela kwisikhunta nakwezinye izinto ukubola kwezilwane nemifino, bavuke bakhe amalangabi amancane abonakala ehamba emoyeni ibangana elifushane ukusuka ebusweni.
Izibani ezigcwalisa ubusuku ngombala, ezindaweni ezimbalwa, futhi zibagcwalise ngomlingo, izinganekwane nezinsumansumane.