I-Antarctica yenye yezo ndawo kwiplanethi ubuhle obunomtsalane, apho izazinzulu ezivela kwihlabathi jikelele zifunda ngokunyibilika ngokukhawuleza kwee-icebergs kunye ubushushu bukazwe lonke, kwangaxeshanye bakhangela imikhondo malunga nexesha elidlulileyo loluntu ezinceda kwiingxaki ezinokwenzeka kwixesha elizayo, kwanokufumanisa iifom zobomi ezisindayo kwaye kwezona meko zinzima kakhulu.
E-Antarctica phantse i-98% yendawo igqunywe ngumkhenkce, kwaye lo mkhenkce uqhubeka uhamba. Amaqondo obushushu kulo mmandla wehlabathi anokususela kumzantsi weShetlands noSingasiqithi weAntarctic ukuya kutsho kumaqondo obushushu anganyamezelekiyo. kufuphi ne-South Pole.
I-Antarctica inentaba-mlilo esebenzayo kwindawo eyaziwa ngokuba Isiqithi senkohliso. Kwesi siqithi kukho iindawo apho ulwandle lubila kwi-100° C, ngoxa kwezinye, ulwandle lunokukhenkceka kwii<em>zero degrees. Ubusika buqhelekile inde kwaye imnyama kwaye ilanga ngokuqhelekileyo alibonakalisi kakhulu.
Nangona kunokuba nzima ukukholelwa, i-Antarctica yindawo enobukho babakhenkethi abaninzi abatsalwa bubuhle bayo. ubuhle obumangalisayo. Kwelinye icala lesikali ngabaphandi abathi, ngenxa yomsebenzi abawenzayo imihla ngemihla kule ndawo, bajonge izisombululo imiphumo emibi yokufudumala kwehlabathi kwiplanethi yonke.
Ngokutsho kweengcali, i-Antarctica inkulu kwaye iyatshintsha ngokuhamba kweminyaka, echaphazela kakubi kuyo yonke iplanethi, into engenakubekelwa ngoyaba nefanele ukusetyenzwa ngayo ngoku. Ihlabathi kufuneka lenze into ngokukhawuleza kwaye awukwazi ukubukela ngaphaya kwelinye icala, ukunqanda ukwazi ukuba kwenzeka ntoni kanye kanye kuloo ndawo inomdla kwaye intle yesi sijikelezi-langa.