Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zemvula ezinokuwa kwaye nganye ineempawu ezizodwa. Sele sihlalutye ezinye ezinje nge nieve kunye imvula. Namhlanje kufuneka sithethe ngayo isichotho. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ngaphezu kwesihlandlo esinye isichotho sikumangalisile ngexesha elifutshane. Zibhola ezincinci zomkhenkce eziwela nzima, zibangela ukonakala kwiidolophu kunye nezityalo kwaye zihlala zihlala ixesha elincinci.
Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ukuba isichotho senziwa njani kwaye sineziphumo zini? Siza kukucacisela ngokweenkcukacha.
Yintoni isichotho
Ukuba ukhe wasibona isichotho, ubonile ukuba sisichotho esincinci somkhenkce esiwela ngakwishawa. Ihlala ivela ngalo naliphi na ixesha lonyaka kwaye iwa ngamandla. Kuxhomekeka kubungakanani bala matye esichotho, umonakalo mkhulu okanye mncinci. Ezi granules okanye iibhola zomkhenkce ziqulathe imvula eqinileyo ngenxa yobukho beemeko ezahlukeneyo zemozulu esiya kuyibona kamva.
Zizinto ezipheleleyo zomkhenkce owela esibhakabhakeni. Ngamanye amaxesha, bafumanise ukuba kukho iibhola ezinkulu zomkhenkce abazibizayo iAerolite. Nangona kunjalo, oku akungeni kwesi sihloko, kuba ubukho bayo buyathandabuza kwaye kunokuba sisiphumo sehlaya kunesimo sezulu.
Amanzi aqanduselwe kwisichotho ahlala enyibilika ngexesha elifutshane emva kokuwa emhlabeni. Nokuba kungenxa yamaqondo obushushu afudumeleyo okanye ngenxa yokuzibetha ngokwakho. Ubundlobongela eziwela kuzo ezi bhola zomkhenkce zikhokelele Ukuqhekeka okuninzi kweefestile, iifestile zezithuthi, iimpembelelo ebantwini kunye nomonakalo kwizityalo. Isichotho nobungozi baso buxhomekeke kubunzulu esiwela kubo kunye nokuba sithatha ixesha elingakanani. Kukho amaxesha apho isichotho singawi ngogonyamelo, kodwa kubonakala ngathi sisiganeko esingaqhelekanga kwaphela. Ngezi zihlandlo ayinabungozi.
Yenziwa njani
Ngoku siza kuhlalutya indlela esenziwa ngayo isichotho ukuze ezi bhola zomkhenkce zenziwe emafini. Isichotho sihlala sihamba neenkqwithela ezinkulu. Amafu ayimfuneko ekwakhiweni kwesichotho ngamafu e-cumulonimbus. La mafu akhula nkqo ngumoya oshushu ophuma phezulu. Ukuba umoya obandayo obaleka ngaphezulu udibana nobunye ubunzima bomoya ofudumeleyo, oko kuya kuyibangela ukuba inyuke kuba incinci. Ukuba ukunyuka kuthe nkqo, kuya kubakho amafu amakhulu njenge-cumulonimbus.
Amafu eCumulonimbus nawo aziwa njengamafu emvula okanye amafu emvula. Xa ubunzima bomoya bukhuphuka ukuphakama, buyehla bube liqondo lobushushu ngenxa yesithambisi sobushushu bendalo. Njengoko sisazi, iqondo lobushushu liqala ukwehla kubude njengoko kwenza uxinzelelo lomoya. Nje ukuba ifike kwiindawo apho iqondo lobushushu lingaphantsi kweqondo, iqala ukudibana ibe ngamathontsi amancinci amanzi enza amafu.
Ukuba amafu akhula ethe nkqo, kunokwenzeka ukuba kugcinwe isixa esikhulu sala masuntswana, nto leyo edala ukungazinzi komoya ojikelezayo, onokuthi, ekugqibeleni, uphelise isiphango. Xa amaqondo obushushu ngaphakathi kwelifu ephantsi kakhulu, ayenziwa kuphela ngamathontsi amanzi, Endaweni yoko, amathontsi omkhenkce ayenziwa. Ukuze kwenziwe le nto, kufuneka i-hygroscopic condensation nuclei, enje ngothuli, umkhondo wesanti, amasuntswana angcolisayo okanye ezinye iigesi.
Ukuba isixa seebhola zomkhenkce singaphezulu kobunzima bomoya ophakamayo, siyakuphelela ngokuthintela ngobundlobongela phantsi kobunzima.
Inkqubo ye-icing kunye nemvula
Isichotho siya sisenzeka emafini. Iyakwazi ukuhlala idada njengoko kukho ukunyusa umoya okwangoku okuqhubekeka ukwenza ngakumbi nangakumbi ilifu elithe nkqo ngokuthe nkqo njengoko umoya oshushu udibana nenxalenye ebandayo kwaye uyadibana. Yile ndlela ekhula ngayo ilifu. Xa isichotho sinzima kakhulu ukoyisa ukuxhathisa kohlaziyo, luphela luthintela.
Enye indlela isichotho esenzeka ngayo kukuhlaziya ukucothisa kwaye kungabikho kumelana nokudada efini. Isichotho sinzima kakhulu kwaye xa singena kwisithuba sokuzuza sisebenza ngakumbi size sifike emhlabeni. Kuxhomekeke kubungakanani beebhola zomkhenkce esele zenziwe efini, siyakufumana imvula enobundlobongela kunye nokuhlala ixesha elide okanye ngaphantsi.
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zesichotho
Kukho umahluko phakathi kobukhulu beebhola zesichotho. Ezinye zincinci kakhulu kwaye ziyakwazi ukuhamba efini. Njengoko kusenziwa okungakumbi okanye amaqondo obushushu eqhubeka ukwehla, umkhenkce uyakhula, njengoko amathontsi esondela kwinucleus yempuphuma. Kukho amatye esichotho anokulinganisa iisentimitha ezininzi ubukhulu kwaye yeyokuqala ukuwa. Ngesi sizathu, ngesiqhelo, xa kuqala isichotho, kuxa sibona awona matye amakhulu esichotho kwaye zezona zisinyanzela kakhulu. Njengoko isichotho siqhubeka, ubungakanani buyancipha.
Phakathi komonakalo osele ubhalisiwe, sifumana intlekele enkulu eyenzeka kwisixeko saseIndiya iMoradabad ngo-1888. Esi sichotho senziwe ngamatye e-ice apheleleyo abangela ukusweleka kwabantu abangama-246 ngempembelelo ethe ngqo entlokweni. Abanye basweleke kwangoko kwaye abanye benzakele kakhulu.
Ngo-2010, eyona bhola inkulu yesichotho ukuza kuthi ga ngoku yarekhodwa nge-4,4 kilos yobunzima. Esi sichotho senzeka eViale, eArgentina. Eyona nto iqhelekileyo kukuba isichotho sineziphumo ezibi kwizityalo, ngenxa yokonakaliswa kwamagqabi neentyatyambo ngenxa yefuthe lazo. Kwelinye icala, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani, inokubangela nomonakalo kwifestile yomoya yezithuthi nakulwakhiwo. Konke kuxhomekeke kubungakanani kunye nobukhulu bayo.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi ngesichotho nendlela eyakhiwa ngayo.