Los IMontes de León Ezi ziintaba ezisebenza njengonxibelelwano phakathi kwethafa elisemantla, i-Galaico Massif kunye neeNtaba zeCantabrian. Njengeminye imimandla yendalo eSpain, iMontes de León yindawo ethandwa ngabakhenkethi ngenxa yobutyebi bendalo. Inenani elikhulu leentaba kunye neentaba ezifanelekileyo ukutyelela.
Apha siza kuchaza ngokweenkcukacha zonke izinto odinga ukuzazi malunga neMontes de León kunye neyona mpawu ibaluleke kakhulu kwincopho nganye nakwintaba nganye.
Iimpawu zeMontes de León
Ezi ntaba ziyinxalenye yokuqhushumba kwesiseko esiyinxalenye ye-Iberia massif. Le orogeny yaqhekeka ukuze ibunike bonke obu butyebi. Iintaba ineebhloko eziphakamileyo, kodwa iintloko zazo zingabonakali kakhulu. Ezi ntaba zineentaba ezithambileyo zibizwa ngokuba ziihorts. Iincopho ezinobude obuphezulu ziimitha ezingama-2.000 XNUMX. Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba ezi ncopho zijikeleze intlambo ekuthiwa yiBierzo. Lo mngxuma unezinto ezivela kwiiNtaba ze-Sil River ezikhukulisiweyo.
Incopho yayo iphambili yiTeleno kwaye inobude obuphezulu beemitha ezingama-2.188. KwiMontes de León, ukhukuliseko lomkhenkce nomoya sele usebenze kwisigidi seminyaka. Oku kudale imodeli yokunceda glacial. Iyaziwa njengoncedo olukhulu lwe-glacial eSpain kwaye ikummandla weLake Sanabria.
Ngoku siza kuhlalutya ezona mpawu ziphambili ziphambili kunye neentaba.
Iintaba ze-Aquilian
Yintaba eyakhiwe ngaphakathi kwiMontes de León. Ime kwingingqi ye-El Bierzo. Umlambo iCabrera umi kwithambeka lasemazantsi iOza kwithambeka elingasemantla kunye nomlambo iCompludo. Yeyona ndawo igcinwe kakuhle kwaye amanzi omlambo acocekile kwaye simahla ezingakhange zichukunyiswe sisandla somntu. Ngombulelo kubukho bale milambo kuye kwenzeka ukuba kuvunyelwe ubukho bamahlathi ahlukeneyo omlambo, kunye nomthi omkhulu.
Amahlathi akha ecaleni kwemilambo aneentlobo zemioki, iiholm oak, chestnuts kunye neereboñales. Phakathi kwezilwanyana, ukhozi lwegolide, ingcuka, i-otter kunye ne-desman ziyabonakala.
Iintaba ziphantse zibe ziimitha ezingama-2.000 XNUMX ukuphakama. Phakathi kwazo kukho iMonte Irago, uPico Becerril, uCabeza de la Yegua, uPico Berdianías, uMeruelas, uLlano de las Ovejas, uFuntirín, uPico Tuerto, uSodolophu waseCroz, uPico Tesón kunye noLa Aquiana.
ISierra yesiBini
Sisakhiwo esineentaba esiseMontes de León. Kolu luhlu lweentaba kukho imilambo iJares kunye neBibey kunye ne-Esla cenca enomlambo iTera. Kwi-morphology yayo sifumana umkhondo obalulekileyo wexesha lomkhenkce olwalukho eQuaternary kwaye oshiye uphawu ematyeni. Iintaba zagutyungelwa ngamaxesha omkhenkce ngumkhenkce. Ezi zingqimba zamakhulu eemitha zomkhenkce bezisenza uxinzelelo olomeleleyo kwaye zikwazile ukumba isitya apho likhoyo iSanabria Lake. Incopho ebalasele kakhulu yiMoncalvo enobude obuziimitha ezingama-2.044.
Lo mmandla uphawuleka ngemozulu enobusika obubandayo kwaye apho imvula iphezulu kwaye inekhephu. Amaqondo obushushu ngeyona mihla ibanda kakhulu anako ukufikelela -20 degrees. Banamaqhwithi amakhulu amanzi kunye nekhephu ebusika kwaye ihlobo lifutshane, kodwa ngamaqondo obushushu amnandi. Ngexesha lasentwasahlobo nasekwindla kuhlala kukho ubuninzi bomswakama, inkungu kunye neentsuku zemvula.
Ngokubhekisele kutyani lwayo, sifumana ubutyebi obumangalisayo beentlobo ze-arboreal kunye ne-shrub ezinje nge: bramble, heather, broom, oki, birch, hazel, alder, ash, holly, rowan, yew kunye ne chestnut. Inobukho bezilwanyana ezinkulu ezinemifanekiso efana ne-roe deer, ihagu zasendle, i-otter, i-badger, i-polecat kunye nengcuka, phakathi kwezinye izilwanyana ezinomqolo.
ISierra de Cabrera
Ime phakathi kwamaphondo aseLeón naseZamora. Uluhlu lweentaba luphakathi kwemimandla yeSanabria kunye neLa Carballeda. Zonke zenza i-Montes de León massif kunye nezinye iincopho kunye neentaba.
Lelinye lamaziko aphambili e-glacierism eyayikho kwi-Quaternary kwi-peninsula yethu. Amagqabantshintshi aphuhliswa kwiingqungquthela apho iilwimi zomkhenkce zehla khona. Ngenxa yoko, banamachibi amakhulu anjengeBaña, iTruchillas neSanabria.
Iincopho zihlala zijikeleze i-2.000 yeemitha ukuphakama kwaye inemozulu yentaba ebonakaliswa bubusika obude nobubanda kakhulu. Iithwathwa ebusika zihlala zomelele zikhatshwa blizzard ngamanzi nekhephu. Ezona ndawo ziphakamileyo zenziwe zizikhephu ezinkulu zomkhenkce nomkhenkce.
Ihlobo ziyathandeka ngakumbi ngokweqondo lobushushu kodwa zimfutshane kakhulu. Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu awadluli kwaye ngamanye amaxesha adlula kuma-30 degrees. Kuyinyani ukuba ubusuku buyaphola ngandlela ithile. Inkqubo ye- amabala ekhephu bahlala beqhubeka kwiingqungquthela. Ngenxa yokusondela kuLwandlekazi lweAtlantic, kukho imvula enzima enemilinganiselo yonyaka ephakathi kwe-1.200 mm kunye ne-1.800 mm. Ehlotyeni inamaxesha amafutshane kodwa awomileyo rhoqo.
ISierra de la Culebra
Sisakhiwo esineentaba esime emantla ntshona ephondo laseZamora kunye noluntu oluzimeleyo lwaseCastilla y León.
Imozulu yayo luhlobo lwelizwekazi iMeditera. Sizifumana sinobusika obubandayo nobude obumaqondo abo ahlala engaphantsi kweedigri ezili-10. Iifrost kunye nenkungu zihlala zihleli, nangona ezi zincinci. Iifutshane zimfutshane kodwa zifudumele ngamaqondo obushushu ajikeleza ngaphezulu kweedigri ezingama-20. Kukho ubushushu obuchaziweyo phakathi kwemini nobusuku. Oko kukuthi, iintsuku zifudumele kwaye ubusuku buyabanda nangona kusehlotyeni.
Njengoko ubona, iMontes de León igcwele iincopho kunye neentaba apho sifumana imeko yemozulu kunye nezityebi eziphilayo. Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungonwabela ngakumbi kwezi ndawo.