Namhlanje siza nenqaku lejoloji ekufuneka uyazi kuba siza kuthetha ngalo a uhlobo lwerwala i-sedimentary isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwaye ixhaphake kwihlabathi liphela. Imalunga ne- ilitye lentlabathi. Iliwa elenziwe ngamaqhekeza e-quartz, i-feldspars kunye ne-mica, phakathi kwamanye amatye kunye neeminerali ezilingana nesanti. Kulapho livela khona igama. Eli litye lisetyenziswa kakhulu ekuqiniseni isamente kwaye liqhelekile kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba.
Siza kukubonisa ukuba ziziphi iimpawu zelitye lentlabathi kunye nokusetyenziswa okuphambili.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Amasuntswana ezimbiwa aqokelelana kweli litye kuyo yonke inkqubo yokwenziwa kwawo abizwa ngokuba zii-clast. Ukuze eli litye lentlenga lenze, ezi minerali ziyaxinana kwaye ziqokeleleke ngenxa yomoya okanye uxinzelelo lwamanzi. Nje ukuba banxibelelane, Ziyanda ukubumbana ngenxa yempembelelo yoxinzelelo olwenziwe ziidipozithi kwezi zimbiwa.
Ezinye izinto ezifana nesilica, ikhalsiyam, icarbonate okanye udongwe ziyabandakanyeka ekuqiniseni eli litye. Singafumana iindawo ezingenanto xa sithatha ilitye lesanti apho isamente ingangeni khona. Ezi ndawo zinika ilitye lentlabathi imbonakalo ebonakalayo. Ama-pores avumela ukuhamba kwamanzi kunye nolunye ulwelo kuwo.
Eli litye linombala owahlukileyo kwizinto ezenziweyo njengesamente.. Singawafumana amatye esanti ngombala obomvu, bomvu bumdaka, njl. Ezi zezi ziqokelela i-oxides zentsimbi ekubunjweni kwazo. Kwelinye icala, sinokufumana amatye esanti amhlophe, emthubi okanye ngwevu athe adityaniswa sisilica okanye icarbonate.
Ukuba lelinye lawona matye aqhelekileyo nalawo axhaphakileyo emhlabeni, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba sazi ngalo. Yenza iipesenti ezingama-20 zawo onke amatye ahleliyo akhoyo emhlabeni.
Ukwahlulahlulwa kweSandstone
I-sandstone luhlobo lwelitye le-clastic elinobungakanani bokutya okusanhlamvu. Simfumene ngeenkozo ezicoliweyo (0,2mm), iinkozo eziphakathi (0,63 cm) kunye neenkozo ezirhabaxa (2 mm). Iyaziwa njengelitye lentlabathi kuba yabelana ngeempawu zayo kunye nesanti.
Sibona ulwahlulo lwamatye esanti ngokobungakanani kunye nokuxinana kwamatye kunye neeminerali eziyenzileyo. Kakhulu, bahlelwa kula maqela mahlanu makhulu:
- IiQuartzsandites. Zenziwe nge-quartz njengeyona nto iphambili kweli litye. Ukusuka kwi-quartz, ezinye iiminerali kunye namatye ziye zongezwa.
- IiCalcarenites. I-calcium carbonate ibalasele kuzo. Yeyona nto iphambili.
- IArcosas. UFeldspar yeyona nto ininzi kule meko.
- I-Lithoarenites Yiyo leyo, ubukhulu becala, yenziwe ziingceba zamatye. Kwisanti-yelungu sinokubona amanye amagama kuxhomekeke kwimvelaphi yelitye eliyilayo kunye nesixa esifunyenwe kuso. I-Sedarenites (i-sedimentary rocks), i-Volcarenites (i-volcanic) kunye ne-Filarenites (metamorphic).
- IiGreywacks. Olu luhlu lubizwa ngokuba yipesenti yevolumu kwimatriki. Ihlala iphakathi kwe-5% kunye ne-15%.
Idiphozithi yelitye lentlabathi
Mhlawumbi uyazibuza ukuba ungayifumana phi indawo ephezulu yelitye lentlabathi. Ezi dipozithi akukho nzima kakhulu ukufumana. Ilitye lentlabathi lelinye lamatye e-sedimentary kunye nobukho obuninzi emhlabeni, sinokuyifumana kwiindawo ezininzi. Banokukhula kwiinduli ezincinci njengemveliso yokhukuliseko lomhlaba olukhawulezileyo nakwimimandla ethatha iminyaka ukuyilwa.
Kwimo yeli litye sikufumanisa oko inethuba lokunyuka iye emhlabeni ize ibole ibe sisanti. Emva kwexesha, ibeka kwiibhedi kwaye iphinde ibe lilitye lentlabathi kwakhona. Lo mjikelo wentshabalalo yendalo uyaziphinda kwizigidi zeminyaka.
Kuqhelekile ukubona isixa esikhulu samatye esanti phezu kweelwandle, amachibi kunye nemilambo. Ngokurhuqwa kwezidumbu kunye namasuntswana ahlukeneyo, kunye noxinzelelo olubangelwa ngamanzi, eli litye linokwenziwa. Nangona kwilitye lentlabathi kungadibani ngqo neoyile kunye negesi yendalo, kukho abantu abayidibanisayo. Kungenxa yokuba, nangona ezi hydrocarbon zingakhelwanga kuzo, ziyakwazi ukuntywila ngokutya okuziinkozo ezigcwele ngamanzi ukuze zidade. Ke ngoko, iinkampani zeoyile zisebenzisa ilitye lentlabathi njengelitye elinomhlwa isebenza njengomgibe weoyile kunye negesi yendalo yokufudukela kumphezulu wamanzi.
I-Sandstone ibaluleke kakhulu e-United States. Ingabekwa kwinxalenye enkulu eMinnesota, eNew York, eOhio, eIllinois, eVirginia naseWisconsin. Kukwaninzi kuthotho lobukhulu obukhulu eSpain, kwiNkqubo ye-Iberia nakwiindawo ezikufutshane negranite okanye i-gneissic massifs yaseMadrid, eSalamanca, eBadajoz, eZamora nase-Avila.
Ukusetyenziswa okuphambili
Kuba eli litye lentlenga linokusetyenziswa okuninzi, siza kugxila kwezona ziphambili. Isetyenziswa kwicandelo lokwakha njengesixhobo se- uyilo kunye nokuhombisa. Isetyenziselwa ukudibanisa imihlaba kunye neepavumente emoyeni ovulekileyo, ekwakhiweni kwemisele, kwiindawo zokuzahlula kunye nakwizincedisi ezahlukeneyo zemithwalo.
Ngenxa yemibala eyahlukeneyo enayo ngokuxhomekeke kwizimbiwa okanye ilitye elinayo ubukhulu becala, inokusetyenziswa okuhle kulwakhiwo lweendonga. Ukongeza, ukuxhathisa kwayo kunye neepropathi zokwambathisa ziluncedo. Iyaxhathisa emhlabeni, ke iluncedo ekwakheni indawo yokubasa umlilo kunye neebhaybhese kwiipatiyo nasegadini.
Ezinye iipropathi ezinxulumene nelitye lentlabathi kukusebenza kwii-chakras zeSacral, Spleen kunye neSolar Plexus. Kucingelwa ukuba ukuba uyiphethe, ungabomeleza ubumoya. Iyaqondakala into yokuba lilitye eliguqula ukuthanda, likwenza ukuba udale inkuthazo engaphakathi kwaye ikunike amandla ukuba ujonge ekwenzeni ishishini lakho. Ewe zonke iipropathi ziyimfihlakalo ngakumbi.
Kwimizi-mveliso yesinyithi, ilitye lentlabathi lisetyenziselwa ukwenza ukungunda apho kugalelwa khona intsimbi. Kungenxa yokuba iipropathi zayo zokudibanisa kunye nokudibana zenza umsebenzi ube lula. Kungathatha amawaka eminyaka ukwenza zombini emanzini nasemhlabeni. Ithengiswa isachithwa.
Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luyakunceda ukuba wazi ngakumbi malunga nelitye lentlabathi.