Indalo yenzeka njani? Yintoni ekhokelele ekwakhiweni kweenkwenkwezi, iiplanethi kunye neminyele? Le yeminye yemibuzo ebuzwe zizigidi zabantu kwimbali yonke. Ngokukodwa, izazinzulu zifuna ukufumana inkcazo ngazo zonke izinto ezikhoyo. Ukusuka apha kuzalwa Ithiyori enkulu yeBang. Kulabo abangaziyo okwangoku, ithiyori echaza ngemvelaphi yendalo yonke. Ikwaqokelela nengcaciso yobukho beeplanethi kunye neminyele.
Ukuba unomdla kwaye ufuna ukwazi ukuba indalo yethu yenziwa njani, kule posi siza kukuxelela yonke into. Ngaba ungathanda ukwazi ithiyori ye-Big Bang ngokunzulu?
Iimpawu zethiyori yeBig Bang
Ikwaziwa njenge Iingcamango zeBig Bang. Yiyo egcina ukuba indalo iphela njengoko sisazi ukuba yaqala kumawaka ezigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo kuqhushumbo olukhulu. Yonke imicimbi kwindalo yonke namhlanje yayijolise kwinqanaba elinye.
Ukususela kumzuzu wokuqhuma, imicimbi yaqala ukwanda kwaye isenza njalo nanamhlanje. Izazinzulu zihlala ziphinda-phinda ukuba indalo iyanda. Ngesi sizathu, ithiyori ye-Big Bang ibandakanya ithiyori yendalo eyandayo. Imicimbi egcinwe kwindawo enye ayikhange iqale nje ukwanda, kodwa ikwaqala ukwenza izakhiwo ezintsonkothileyo. Sithetha ngee-atom kunye neemolekyuli ezazithi, kancinci kancinci, zenze izinto eziphilayo.
Umhla wokuqala kweBig Bang uqikelelwa zizazinzulu. Inemvelaphi yayo malunga nezigidi ezili-13.810 zeminyaka eyadlulayo. Ngeli nqanaba apho indalo iphela yadalwa khona, ibizwa ngokuba yindawo yokuqala. Kuzo, amasuntswana amelwe kukuba nezixa ezikhulu zamandla.
Ngolu dubulo, iiproton zokuqala, ii-neutron kunye nee-elektroni zenziwa. Iiproton kunye nee-neutron zahlelwa ukuba zibe zii-nuclei zeeathom. Nangona kunjalo, ii-elektroni, ezazinikwe umrhumo wombane, zazicwangcisiwe zangqonga. Ngale ndlela umcimbi wavela.
Ukusekwa kweenkwenkwezi kunye neminyele
Wethu inkqubo yelanga ingaphakathi Umnyele obizwa ngokuba yiMilky Way. Zonke iinkwenkwezi esizaziyo namhlanje zaqala ukubakho kudala emva kweBig Bang.
Iinkwenkwezi zokuqala kukholelwa ukuba zaqala ukwenza i-13.250 yezigidigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo. Malunga neminyaka engama-550 yezigidi emva kogqabhuko-dubulo baqala ukubonakala. Eyona minyele mdala yaqala kwiminyaka eli-13.200 yezigidi eyadlulayo, nto leyo ebenza babe badala. Inkqubo yethu yelanga, iLanga kunye neeplanethi zenziwa i-4.600 yezigidigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo.
Ubungqina bendalo eyandayo kunye nokudubula
Ukungqina ukuba ithiyori ye-Big Bang iyavakala, ubungqina mabuxelwe ukuba iyanda iyanda. Obu bubungqina malunga noku:
- I-Olbers paradox: Ubumnyama besibhakabhaka ebusuku.
- Umthetho kaHubble: Inokuqinisekiswa ngokujonga ukuba iminyele ihamba kude enye kwenye.
- Ukufana kwento yokuhanjiswa kwemicimbi.
- Isiphumo sikaTolman (Umahluko kubume bomhlaba).
- Isupernovae ekude: Ukwanda okwethutyana kubonwa kwiijika zayo ezikhanyayo.
Emva komzuzu wokuqhuma, isuntswana ngalinye lalikhula kwaye lishenxelana. Into eyenzekileyo apha ibifana nento eyenzekayo xa siqhushumba ibhaluni. Njengomoya ongaphezulu esazisa ngawo, amasuntswana omoya anda ngakumbi nangakumbi ade afike kwiindonga.
Iingcali zefiziksi ziye zakwazi ukuphinda zilwakhe olu luhlu lweziganeko eziqala nge-1/100 yomzuzwana emva kweBig Bang. Yonke into ekhutshiweyo yayiqulathe amasuntswana ayisiqalo aziwayo. Phakathi kwabo sifumana ifayile ye- ii-elektroni, ii-positron, ii-mesons, i-baryons, i-neutrinos kunye neefotoni.
Olunye ubalo lwamva nje lubonisa ukuba iHydrogen kunye nehelium beziziimveliso eziphambili zolo dubulo. Izinto ezinzima kakhulu zenziwa kamva phakathi kweenkwenkwezi. Njengoko indalo iyanda, imitha eshiyekileyo evela kwi-Big Bang iyaqhubeka nokuphola de ifike kwiqondo lobushushu le-3 K (-270 ° C). Le mizila yemitha ye-microwave eyomeleleyo yafunyanwa ngoososayensi ngeenkwenkwezi ngo-1965.
Olunye lwamathandabuzo amakhulu ososayensi kukusombulula ukuba indalo izakukhula ngokungenammiselo okanye ukuba iya kuphinda iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde emva ngokweshlana ukuba kunjalo nokuthandabuza kwakhona okunye kokuthandabuza okukhulu kwezenzululwazi kukusombulula ukuba indalo iphela izakwanda ngokungenasiphelo okanye ukuba iya kuphinda iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde kwakhona kwakhona. Umcimbi omnyama ibaluleke kakhulu kuyo.
Abafumanisi kunye nezinye iingcamango
Ithiyori yokuba indalo iyanda yaqulunqwa ngo-1922 ngu-Alexander Friedmann. Wayesekwe kwithiyori ka-Albert Einstein's (1915) yolwalamano ngokubanzi. Kamva, ngo-1927, umfundisi waseBelgium uGeorges Lemaître wasebenzisa umsebenzi woososayensi uEinstein noDe Sitter kwaye bafikelela kwizigqibo ezifanayo nezikaFriedmann.
Ke ngoko, izazinzulu azifiki kwesinye isigqibo, kuphela kukuba iyanda iyanda.
Kukho ezinye iingcamango malunga nokudalwa kwendalo yonke ezingabalulekanga njengale. Nangona kunjalo, kukho abantu ehlabathini abakholelwayo kwaye babagqale njengenyaniso. Sizidwelise apha ngezantsi.
- Ithiyori enkuluLe ngcamango isekela isiseko sayo kwinto yokuba ulwandiso lwendalo iphela luza kuthoba isantya lide liqale ukurhoxa. Imalunga nokuncipha kwendalo iphela. Olu thintelo luya kuphelela kufakelo olukhulu olubizwa ngokuba yiBig Crunch. Akukho bungqina buninzi bokuxhasa le ithiyori.
- Ukujikeleza indalo: Imalunga nendalo iphela ejikelezayo kwiBig Bang kunye neBig Crunch.
- Isimo esizinzileyo kunye nendalo eqhubekayoIgcina ukuba indalo iyanda kwaye uxinano lwayo luhlala luhleli kuba kukho umba ekudalweni okuqhubekayo.
- Ithiyori yokunyuka kwamaxabiso: Isekwe kwiimpawu ezifanayo ne-Big Bang kodwa ithi bekukho inkqubo yokuqala. Inkqubo ibizwa ngokuba kukunyuka kwamaxabiso kunye nokwanda kwendalo iphela kukhawuleza.
Okokugqibela, kukho abantu abathile abacinga ukuba indalo iphela yadalwa nguThixo okanye yinto ethile yobuthixo.
Ngale nqaku uza kufunda ngakumbi malunga nokwenziwa kwendalo iphela kunye nokwanda. Ngaba ucinga ukuba ngenye imini indalo iyakuyeka ukwanda?
Kwimvelaphi yendalo iphela
Kukho iingcamango ezahlukeneyo kunye neengcamango malunga neMvelaphi yendalo yonke, kodwa kum, indalo yonke iyingqayizivele, kwaye iya kuhlala ikhona, ukuba ikhona kwaye iya kubakho; kwaye ihlala ihleli itshintsha, kwaye siyinxalenye yayo; apho ixesha lingekhoyo, ukuba alukho utshintsho kumzuzu wangoku, kulapho utshintsho esiphila kulo lwenzeka khona; Ukuba ukhangela indalo ngokudlulileyo okanye kwikamva, ngekhe uphinde ulifumane, kuba likho kwaye likho kumphefumlo wethu, umoya, ingqondo kunye nengcinga. Imilinganiselo yexesha yinto yendalo yombutho wabantu. Akukho mntu unokucinga kwixesha elidlulileyo okanye ashenxise kulo, ukuba akakho kwingcinga yento esiyibonileyo nesiyibhalisileyo njengenguquko ukusuka kwinto esasiyiyo ukuya kule nto siyiyo namhlanje, kwinkqubo yenguqu eqhubekayo kunye neqhubekayo kunye nokuziphendukela kwemvelo, apho sibeka khona ithemba lethu ukuhlala ngcono. Umntu akunguye oza kuphelisa uMhlaba; Kwaye uya kuba yiarhente encinci yenguqu, ekukhangekeni kobomi obungcono kuye. Ukuba ngenye imini abantu banokwenza amandla anokutshabalalisa iplanethi, kuya kufuneka bangene kumbindi wayo ukuze iqhume, kwaye ke mhlobo wam othandekayo, ndicinga ukuba inokwenzeka kwaye ayinakwenzeka, kwaye isenzo sokwenyani sokuzibulala. Nantsi indlela endibona ngayo!
Izimvo kufuneka zibonakale (sukushicilela oku)
Ndiyakholelwa kuThixo. Ngoku ndicacisele ithiyori yendlela esenziwe ngayo esibelekweni somfazi kwaye kutheni indoda ingoyena ukhulelisa umfazi, ukuba siyindalo ye-bing bang kuba abanye abantu bazalwa ngesondo
Kubonakala kum ukuba ukukholelwa ekudalweni kwendalo iphela kuhambelana ncam nengcinga yeBig Bang. UThixo wayekho ngaphambi kokuqhuma okukhulu, kwaye nguye owabangela ukuqhuma okukhulu: Nguye owenza yonke into kunye namandla onke ngaloo mzuzu. Emva koko kwaqala ukwanda okukhulu, kunye nokupholisa ukuba oososayensi basixelele.
Kodwa uMdali uThixo uyasicacisa ukuba kutheni kwenzeka olo dubulo.
EBhayibhileni kuchazwa ngolwimi lokomfuziselo ukuba indalo yenziwa ngokwamanqanaba. Inkcazo yokomfuziselo iyahambelana nenkcazo yeBig Bang.
Ukuba uThixo wadala u-Adam no-Eva ekuqaleni kwayo yonke into, kwaye baphinde bazala kamva abantwana babo kunye nabazukulwana, kodwa uThixo akavumelani nobudlelwane phakathi kosapho, ingaqhubeka njani yonke into?
I-big bang idala indalo iphela, ubomi buvela ngohlobo lwezinto ezincinci, izinto ezincinci ziyavela (ingachaza zonke izinto ezinazo kodwa kukhangeleka ngathi ingqondo yakho ayiniki okuninzi) izinto eziphilayo zifumanise ukuba eyona ndlela isebenzayo yokuvelisa kwakhona yindlela evuthayo, ngenxa yoko Izinto eziphilayo ezi-2 ziyafuneka inkunzi nemazi, idlozi kunye neqanda ziyahlangana zenze esinye isidalwa esiphilayo KWAMANYE AMAZWI ASINGADALWANGA NGABAKHULU BANG, IBHENGI ELIKHULU LENZE INDAWO YONKE AND ASIDALWANGA NGAYO.
Umxube wethiyori.
NdinguAlfa no-Omega. (Big Bang) IGenesis: Ukudalwa kweNdalo. Kuqala uThixo wadala amazulu - (Ndithetha indalo iphela kuba isibhakabhaka asiyoozone eluhlaza) - ... kwaye ubumnyama - (ubumnyama) - bugubungele umqadi wenzonzobila- (awunanto) - .. UThixo wathi: kukho ukukhanya kwaye kwabakho ukukhanya (ii-elektroni. iiNeutron. iiProton) ... kwaye wahlulahlula ebumnyameni (ukuqhuma nokwanda) ukuya ekukhanyeni okubizwa ngokuba yimini nobusuku bobumnyama (ukusuka kuqhushumbo kwavela imveliso yokuqala eyayiyi-hydrogen kunye nehelelium (ukudalwa kwamanzi) emva koko yonke into abayaziyo isuka eBhayibhileni ... UThixo unezithunywa zezulu zangaphandle ezibizwa ngokuba zingelosi kwaye ucela ivolontiya kunye noLuz Bella "Lucifer" onikwa ukuze ngesisombululo somoya umntu odaliweyo ahendwe ukuba akhethe okuhle nokubi ... Ukutyelelwa ngabantu baseRepilia ukusuka kumnyele wesithathu kwaye beshiya ulwazi lokuba uThixo esikholelwa ukuba uyiNdalo, umoya, amanzi, umhlaba, umlilo, phakathi kwabanye ... sigcwele ziithiyori kwaye kumiselwa ngabantu abanobungqina kuphela bokuba sizalwe kwaye sife ukuqala nokuphelisa uAlfa no-Omega isandi esikhulu