Ipaki yeEolico
Oomatshini bomoya okanye oomatshini bomoya abakhelekayo amandla aluhlaza Intandokazi kumazwe amaninzi kwihlabathi liphela, njengoko zihlala zithathwa njengezinefuthe kwindalo esingqongileyo. Kodwa ezinye izifundo ezenziwayo okwangoku zibonisa ukuba isenokungabi luhlaza njengoko ucinga.
Ezi turbines zomoya aziphazamisi okanye zisike ikhondo lemilambo okanye iindlela zokuvala kufutshane njengoko kusenziwa zizityalo zombane. Azikhuphi iigesi zegreenhouse okanye zigqibe okanye zinciphise kakhulu oovimba abavela kwimithombo engavuselelekiyo efana namalahle. Iinjini zomoya zivelisa amandla acocekileyo kwaye abonakala ngathi angenamda.
Okwangoku, kuye kwavela izifundo ezininzi ezibonise ukuba oomatshini bomoya banokuba neziphumo ezibi kwiintaka okanye kwezinye iziphumo ezingangqalanga kwindalo esingqongileyo, uninzi lwezi zichazwe njengezithengisekayo xa kuthelekiswa nezibonelelo zamandla omoya. Kodwa iqela labaphandi kwiYunivesithi yaseMaryland liye laqaphela ukuba ukusetyenziswa okukhulu kwee-injini zomoya njenge Umthombo wamandla inokuba nefuthe kwindalo esingqongileyo ngokuchaseneyo noko kwenzelwe ukunciphisa utshintsho lwemozulu.
Ukutshintsha komoya kunye neepateni zomoya
Olona qikelelo lubalulekileyo luthetha ukuba malunga nama-250000 oomatshini bomoya kuya kuba yimfuneko ukufezekisa iimfuno zamandla e-United States. Ukufakwa kolu hlobo kuya kuba nefuthe elibi ekuhambeni komoya ojikeleze umhlaba e-United States kwaye mhlawumbi nakwamanye amazwe. Izazinzulu uDaniel Barrie noDaniel Kirk-Davidoff beDyunivesithi yaseMaryland babonakalisile ukuba ukufakelwa kweefama ezinkulu zomoya ezigubungela uninzi lwembindi we-US kumbindi weKhanada kuya "kubela" amandla emoyeni.
Nabani na oye wafunda i-physics esisiseko angakhumbula ukuba kwinkqubo evaliweyo, enje ngeatmosfera yomhlaba, amandla ayalondolozwa, awenziwanga okanye atshatyalaliswe. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuhamba komoya okugqitha kwiincakuba zoomatshini bomoya abakhulu abaphantse babe ziimitha ezili-100 ukuphakama, basebenzise amandla ukubenza bajikeleze, kwaye la mandla asetyenziselwa oku ayaxhwilwa emoyeni, anciphisa isantya somoya ngokulinganayo apho.
Ke okukhona kusiba mkhulu ukuthunyelwa kweinjini yomoya kokukhona amandla esuswa ekuhambeni komoya kunye nokucotha kwesantya somoya. Ukunciphisa esi santya phakathi kweekhilomitha ezisibhozo ukuya kwezilishumi ngeyure, ethi nangona ibonakala incinci, inokuba nefuthe elibonakalayo kukuhamba kwemilinganiselo emikhulu kwaye ibe neziphumo esingaziqondiyo nangoku.
Ukutshintsha kwemisinga yolwandle
Ifama yomoya yonxweme
Kwenye iprojekthi yakutshanje kwimpembelelo yamandla omoya kwindalo esingqongileyo, uGoran Brostom weziko laseNorway leMeteorology eOslo ubandakanye uphando oluchaze ukuba iifama zomoya ezingaselunxwemeni, nangona zinempembelelo yokubonakalayo encinci kwaye zingaphantsi Abantakwabo emhlabeni, banokuba nefuthe elithile kumaza olwandle xa beqala.
Xa umoya unqumla kwiincakuba zomoya ojikelezayo, indlela le ihamba ngokuhamba kancinane itshintshiwe. Isiphumo solu tshintsho kukuba kwenzeka isiphithiphithi, kuguqulwa ukuhamba okuqhelekileyo kwe-laminar, echaphazela umphezulu wolwandle.
Ezi ziphazamiso xa unxibelelana namanzi olwandle zinokuvelisa into eyaziwa njenge ukuphazamiseka (ukunyusa ngesiSpanish) eyenza ukuba amanzi abandayo asezantsi anyukele phezulu kwaye amanzi anzulu atshone athathe indawo yawo. Xa oku kusenzeka, ukuhamba kobushushu bomzimba wamanzi kuyatshintshwa, kuguqulwa iipateni zangoku ezikhoyo. Iziphumo zehlabathi zoku kunyuka kwamaza aqhubayo kunye nalawo aveliswa kwimisinga yomoya iyaqhubeka ukubaleka ukuqonda kwethu.
Kuyakubakho amanqaku amaninzi okugxeka malunga nezi zifundo, ezinje ngokuba abanye abaphengululi abayithathi i-atmosfera njengenkqubo yamandla evaliweyo okanye inzala eyenziwa zezi zifundo zixhaswe ngemali evela kwiinkampani ezivelisa amandla ngezinye iindlela, ezinje ngeyukliya okanye ubushushu. Nangona kunjalo, kuyathakazelisa ukuqaphela ukuba ayizizo zonke izibonelelo kumandla athathelwa ingqalelo eluhlaza.
Iinkcukacha ezithe xaxe: IplanethiSolar, impendulo ngokuchasene notshintsho lwemozulu, Amandla ombane. Izindlu zokugcina izityalo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo kwezolimo