Mberi kunotonhora

Mamiriro ekunze akakanganiswa nemazhinji meteorological misiyano. Hunhu hwemhando dzakasiyana idzi ndidzo dzinokonzeresa kusagadzikana kwemhepo, kugadzikana, kuputika kwemhepo, kunaya kwemvura, nezvimwe. Iwe zvechokwadi wakanzwa wezvemamiriro ekunze achitaura kakati wandei achiti a kumberi kunotonhora. Chii chiri kumberi kunotonhora uku?

Muchinyorwa chino ticha tsanangura chinonzi kumberi kunotonhora, maumbirwo ayo uye nemhedzisiro yayo kune mamiriro ekunze.

Chii chinonzi kumberi kunotonhora

Kana tichitaura nezvemberi, tiri kutaura nezve tambo yekubatanidza pakati pevanhu vaviri vemhepo vane hunhu hwakasiyana. Masasi emhepo anotenderera uye ane hunhu hwakasiyana zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze emamiriro ekunze atakataura pamusoro apa. Chimwe chezvinhu chinonyanya kutariswa muhunhu hwemuchadenga kuti uzive hunhu hwepamberi itembiricha.

Kubudikidza nemusiyano uyu, kunyanya, tinogona kuziva mhando yepamberi iri kuuya kunzvimbo. Kana iri inotonhora kumberi, inopisa pamberi, nezvimwe. Imwe yemamiriro ekunze akanangana nematanho ari lhunyoro, kumhanya kwemhepo uye nzira uye kumanikidza kwemhepo.

Iko kumberi kunotonhora ndiko kunoratidza muganho uri pakati mhepo inotonhorera inotonhora, maringe nemhepo inopisa. Kazhinji, mumhando iyi yemafonti ndiyo inotonhora masasi iri kubvisa mweya unopisa. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti mweya yemhepo haisanganisi pane imwe kumberi. Zvikasadaro, hapana kumberi kwakadaro kwaizoumbwa. Isu tinofanirwa kufunga nezve mutsauko mukuomarara kana tichitaura nezveruzhinji mhepo.

Yeuka kuti iyo mweya unopisa hauna kuomesa pane mweya unotonhora, saka unogara uchisimuka. Kana mhepo inotonhorera uye mweya unopisa uchisangana, ndiyo mhepo inotonhorera inofambira mberi nekukasira, yakasungirirwa kumusoro nekuti inonyanyisa. Izvi zvinoita kuti mweya unopisa ufambe nehurefu nekuti hausi wakakora. Kana isu tine pamberi inotonhora, kazhinji, tembiricha inodonha sezvo mhepo inotonhora iri pamusoro.

Maumbirwo ayo

Tichaongorora nhanho nhanho kuti mhando yepamberi iyi inogadzirwa sei. Kana tava nemhepo ine hunyoro uye isina kugadzikana, painenge ichisimuka nekuda kwehuremu hwakaderera, inozomira ichidonha mumatembiricha akafanana ne troposphere. Sezvatinowedzera kukwirira, iyo tembiricha inoderera mune yekupisa gradient. Izvi zvinoita kuti mhepo inopisa iungane mumakore.

Zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvakatipoteredza uye huwandu hwemhepo inopisa iri kudzora, zvakasiyana mhando dzemakore. Kana mhepo inotonhorera ikasiya huwandu hwakawanda hwemhepo inodziya padanho repamusoro rekukwira, tTichazopedzisira neakawanda emweya uyu unenge uchiderera pakakwirira. Izvi zvinokonzeresa kusimudzira kwecumulonimbus-mhando makore.

Rudzi urwu rwegore rinokonzera kusagadzikana kukuru kwemhepo kunokonzera kunaya kukuru uye kwakanyanya. Pakati pezviitiko zvatingave nazvo isu tinewo chimvuramabwe, dutu remagetsi, mhepo dzakasimba kwazvo, dutu rechando, kumukira kwakaipa, mhepo dzinopenga uye kunyange chamupupuri kana vachikwanisa kuumba.

Izvo zvinofanirwawo kutaurwa kuti haazi ese mafambiro anotonhora ane mhirizhonga zvakanyanya. Chiyero chemhirizhonga kana kuve nengozi kwerukova kumberi zvinoenderana nehunyoro hwemhepo inopisa, kuwedzera kune huwandu hwemhepo inopisa iyo yakaumbirwa. Zvinokwanisika kuti kukwira kwemhepo inodziya hakuna kunyatsoita seyakaumba makore ari mudenga, asi imwe nimbostratus ichaumba pamwe nekunaya kwakadzikama. Imwe yeanonyanya kukoshesa kukosha imhepo inomhanya. Zvichienderana neukoshi uhu, inotonhorera mweya inofamba nepamhanho yakakwira iyo inozofambisa yakawanda yemhepo inodziya pakukwirira. Kana mhepo yakanyorova uye kufamba kwacho kwakamira zvakakwana, tichava nemamiriro ekunze ane njodzi.

Mhando huru

Nzvimbo dzinotonhora dzinofamba nekukurumidza, dzichimhanya pakati pe40 kusvika 60 km / h. Izvi zvinoita kuti nguva yavanogara pakati pemazuva matatu kusvika manomwe. Iyo kureba kwenzvimbo yenzvimbo yese iyo inowanzo kukanganiswa kazhinji iri pakati pe500 ne5.000 km. Kana iri yeupamhi, inogona kunge iri pakati pe5 km uye 50 km.

Kana kumberi kunotonhora kunonzi kuri kuswedera, mumhepo inopisa kumanikidzwa kwemuchadenga kwakagadzikana. Zvinogona zvakare kuti zvinopinda mukudzika zvishoma izvo ndizvo zvinoita kuti mhepo ifambe kufamba ichienda kunzvimbo isina kumanikidza kwemhepo. Chinhu chekutanga chatinowanzo cherekedza kuona inotonhora kumberi kugadzirwa kwemakore machena machena. Makore aya ndee cirrostratus mhando. Gare gare, se vanogadzira makore epakati senge Altocumulus kana Altostratus. Panguva ino, mhepo dzakareruka asi haina gwara rakamiswa.

Sezvo inotonhora inotanga kuswedera uye ichiuya, makore anowedzera kuwedzera uye mvura inowedzera. Pamusoro pazvose, chinonyanya kuratidza kuswedera kwepamberi kwechando ndiko kuwedzera kwehukuru hwemadonhwe emvura. Mhepo inotanga kupururudza uye ichiri isina gwara rakadzikama.

Kana tatova kusangana neiyo inotonhora kumberi, isu tichaona kuderera kwekushisa, kwakasimba kugeza ayo anowanzo kuperekedzwa nedutu remhepo, mhepo ine simba ine simba, kusaonekwa zvakanaka uye makungwa akashata.

Pane imwe nguva yapfuura mberi

Kana kumberi kunotonhora kwapfuura, isu tichakwanisa kuona kujekesa kukuru kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero uye ichavandudza kuoneka zvakanyanya. Iyo tembiricha inodonha zvishoma uye panenge paine hunyoro hushoma. Kumanikidzwa kwedenga kunowedzera nekukurumidza, Nekuti mweya uri pamusoro pedu unotonhora uye saka unorema.

Kana ari makore, mamwe akasarudzika macumulus makore anogona kuoneka asi pasina imwe mvura. Kumusoro kwenyika yekuchamhembe, basa remhepo richaenda kurudyi uye kumaodzanyemba hemisphere kuruboshwe nekuda kwecoriolis maitiro.

Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve inotonhora kumberi uye zvese zvine hukama nazvo.