Cloud mhando

Kutarisa kudenga uye kuona makore ndiko kwakanyanya. Makore haangoratidze kunaya kwemvura uye dutu, asi anogona kutipa ruzivo nezve mamiriro ekunze. Kune akasiyana mhando dzemakore mudenga uye yega yega ine hunhu hwakasiyana uye mamiriro ekudzidzira. Muchinyorwa chino tichafunda mhando dzakasiyana dzemakore, zvavanoreva uye nei vachiumbwa.

Iwe unoda kudzidza zvakawanda nezve mhando dzamakore? Ramba uchiverenga uye iwe uchaona zvese.

Gore rinoita sei

Tisati tatanga kutsanangura mhando dzemakore tinofanira kutsanangura maumbirwo adzo. Kuti pazove nemakore mudenga, panofanirwa kuve nekutonhora kwemhepo. "Loop" inotanga neZuva. Kana mwaranzi yezuva ichipisa Nyika yepasi, ivo zvakare vanopisa mweya wakakomberedza. Yakakwirira-tembiricha mweya inova isina kuunyana, saka inowanzo simuka uye inotsiviwa neyakawedzera kutonhora, mhepo yakanyanya. Sezvo iwe paunenge uchikwira kumusoro, iyo yekupisa tembiricha gradient inokonzeresa kuti tembiricha ive yakaderera. Nechikonzero ichi, mhepo iri kutonhora.

Kana yasvika pamhepo inotonhorera, inodonha kuita mhute yemvura. Iyi mhute yemvura haioneke kune ziso rakashama, sezvo inoumbwa nemadonhwe emvura uye nechando zvikamu. Iwo ma particles madiki muhukuru zvekuti anokwanisa kubatwa mumhepo netwumvura tudiki tudiki.

Misiyano iri pakati pekuumbwa kwemhando dzakasiyana dzemakore inokonzerwa netembiricha yekudonha. Kune mamwe makore anoumba pane tembiricha dzakakwirira uye mamwe akaderera. Iyo yakadzika iyo tembiricha yekuumbwa, iyo "mukobvu" gore rinenge riri. Kune zvekare mamwe marudzi emakore anopa kunaya uye vamwe vasingadaro.

Kana tembiricha yakanyanya kuderera, iro gore rinogadzirwa rinogadzirwa nemakristani echando.

Chimwe chinhu chinokanganisa kugadzirwa kwegore kufamba kwemhepo. Makore anogadzirwa kana mweya uchinge wazorora unowanzoonekwa mumatanda kana zvidimbu. Kune rimwe divi, idzo dzinoumbwa pakati pemhepo kana mhepo ine simba yakamira yakatwasuka inopa kusimuka kukuru. Kazhinji yekupedzisira ndiyo inokonzera kunaya uye madutu.

Makore akakwirira

Tiri kuzosiyanisa mhando dzakasiyana dzemakore zvichibva pakukwirira kwadzinoita.

Cirrus

Iwo machena makore, akajeka uye asina mimvuri yemukati. Ivo vanoratidzika sevanonyanya kuzivikanwa "mabhiza miswe". Ivo hapana kana chinhu asi makore akaumbwa ne echando makristasi nekuda kwekukwirira kwavari. Ivo vakaita seyakareba, matete matete ayo ane akawandisa kana mashoma kugoverwa nenzira yemitsara yakafanana.

Inogona kuoneka neziso rakashama rinotarisa mudenga uye nekuona zvinoita sekunge iro denga rakanga rakapendwa nemabhurashi kurohwa. Kana iro rese denga rakafukidzwa ne cirrus makore, zvinonyanya kuitika kuti mumaawa makumi maviri nemana anotevera kuchinja kamwe kamwe mumamiriro ekunze kuchasangana. Muzhinji, ivo vanowanzo shanduko yekuderera kwekushisa.

Cirrocumulus

Makore aya anoumba denderedzwa rinenge rakaramba riine makwinya uye nechitarisiko chakakomberedzwa kunge zvidiki zvidimbu zvemakotoni. Makore akachenera zvachose pasina kuratidza chero mumvuri. Kana denga rikaonekwa rakafukidzwa nerudzi urwu rwemakore, zvinonzi zvinoshoreka. Zvakafanana nekurukwa kwehwai.

Ivo vanowanzoonekwa pamwe chete necirrus makore uye zvinoratidza kuti mamiriro ekunze anochinja nemaawa angangoita gumi nemaviri. Kana zvoonekwa, dutu rinowanzo tevera. Zviripachena havawanzo kuratidza zvakafanana. Kana zvirizvo, mamiriro ekunze uye fungidziro yemamiriro ekunze zvaizove nyore.

Cirrostratus

Ivo vanoita sekutanga kuona sevheiri kubva kwazviri kunetsa kusiyanisa ruzivo. Dzimwe nguva makona anogona kucherechedzwa sezvo iwo akareba uye akapamhamara akarohwa. Ivo vanozivikanwa zviri nyore nekuti vanoumba halo mudenga rakakomberedza zuva nemwedzi. Ivo anowanzoitika kune cirrus makore uye anoratidza iyo yakaipa mamiriro ekunze kana mamwe inodziya huma.

Pakati pegore

Pakati pemhando dzakasiyana dzemakore epakati isu tinowana:

Altocumulus

Iwo ari epakati nepakati-akaumbika-akaita makore ane chimiro chisina kujairika chimiro. Makore aya anopa mafuru nemabhuru mune yavo yepazasi chikamu. Altocumulus zvinoratidza kuti mamiriro ekunze akaipa anotanga kungave nemvura kana dutu.

Yakakwirira Stratus

Aya makore ane matete matete uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzakaomarara. Muzviitiko zvakawanda zuva rinogona kuonekwa kuburikidza nekavha yegore. Iko kutaridzika kwakafanana nenzvimbo dzisina kujairika. Dzinoratidza mvura yakanaka nekuda kwekudonha kwetembiricha.

Makore akaderera

Ivo ndivo vepedyo kumusoro. Pakati pavo tine:

Nimbostratus

Ivo vanoonekwa seyakajairwa rima grey nhanho ine akasiyana madhigirii eopacity. Imhaka yekuti kuwanda kunosiyana mukati megore. Iwo akafanana nemvura yemuchirimo neyezhizha. Vanogona zvakare kuwanikwa mukunaya kwemvura muchimiro che nieve.

Stratocumulus

Ndeavo vane zvinokanganisa zvakafanana nesirinda dzakareba. Ivo zvakare vane mamwe mabara mune akasiyana shades e grey. Kashoma kuti vaunze mvura.

Strata

Iko kutaridzika ndekweye grey haze pasina kukwanisa kuona izvo zvakatsanangurwa zvakanaka zvivakwa. Iine mamwe mabhureki emadhigirii akasiyana eopacity. Pakati pemwedzi inotonhora ivo vanokwanisa kutsungirira zuva rese, zvichipa iyo nzvimbo kutaridzika kusingafadzi. Kana nguva yechirimo yasvika ivo vanoonekwa panguva dzemangwanani uye vanopararira mukati mezuva. Inoratidza mamiriro ekunze akanaka.

Makore akatwasuka kusimudzira

Aya ndiwo makore anopa madhigirii akakura ehukuru uye kunaya kwemvura.

Cumulus makore

Ivo vane denser chitarisiko uye akanyatso nyorwa mumvuri, kusvika padanho rekuvhara zuva. Iwo makore machena. Hwaro hwayo hwakatwasuka, asi chikamu chayo chepamusoro chine maburi makuru. Makore eCumulus anoenderana nemamiriro ekunze akanaka kana paine hunyoro hwemamiriro ekunze uye kufamba kushoma kwemhepo. Ivo vanokwanisa kukonzera kunaya kwemvura uye dutu.

Cumulonimbus

Ndiwo akakurisa uye anotarisisa makore anotaridzika ane budiriro yakatwasuka. Ivo vachena muvara uye vanofukidza zvakakwana zuva. Idzi ndidzo dzinowanzoitika mune dutu uye dzinotoburitsa chimvuramabwe.

Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza kuziva makore.