Yize i- Umlaza Libra Inohlelo lwenkanyezi kanambambili, ayilona oluchazwe kangcono esibhakabhakeni. ILanga lingabonwa enyakatho nenkabazwe kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuJulayi futhi livela kusukela ngo-Okthoba 31 kuya kuNovemba 23. Yize yakhiwe izinkanyezi ezicashile, inkanyezi yayo egqame kakhulu, uZuben el-Schamali, yaziwa ngeleClaw of the North. Izibukeli eziyizimfundamakhwela zingase zikuthole kunzima ngandlela-thile ukuhlonza isimo saso soqweqwe esibhakabhakeni, njengoba kudinga umcabango omningi. I-Libra yaziwa nangokuthi uphawu lwe-zodiac.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana umlaza Libra, izici zayo, izinganekwane nokunye okuningi.
Izici eziyinhloko
Umlaza iLibra ungomunye wemilaza eyaziwayo engu-88 esibhakabhakeni sasebusuku. Itholakala eningizimu nenkabazwe futhi ingenye yezinkanyezi ze-zodiac. Igama elithi "Libra" livela kwisiLatini futhi lisho "ibhalansi." Lo mlaza umelela isikali esasiphethwe unkulunkulukazi Wezobulungisa, lowo ezinganekwaneni zamaRoma ahlotshaniswa nonkulunkulukazi wamaGreki uThemis. I-Libra iwuphawu lokulunga nokulinganisela.
Umlaza we-Libra utholakala phakathi kwezinkanyezi ze-Virgo ne-Scorpio ku-zodiac. Ingenye yezinkanyezi ezincane kunazo zonke futhi itholakala esifundeni esicebile ngezinkanyezi ezikhanyayo. Izinkanyezi eziphawuleka kakhulu e-Libra i-Zubenelgenubi (α Librae) kanye ne-Zubeneschamali (β Librae). Lezi zinkanyezi ezimbili Zimelela izingcwecwe zezikali futhi zikhanya kakhulu futhi kulula ukuzibona esibhakabhakeni.
Lo mlaza waziwa ngokubamba izinto ezimangalisayo zasemkhathini njengama-nebula noma amaqoqo ezinkanyezi. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinkanyezi eziphindwe kabili kanye nezinhlelo zezinkanyezi eziningi zingabonwa ngezibonakude.
Ingenye yezinkanyezi ze-zodiac, okuyinto kusho ukuthi iLanga, iNyanga namaplanethi kuvame ukudlula kule ndawo yesibhakabhaka phakathi nokunyakaza kwazo unyaka wonke. Kubaluleke kakhulu ekubhujisweni kwezinkanyezi, lapho izici ezihlobene nobulungiswa, ukuvumelana kanye nokuthatha izinqumo ezilinganiselayo kubangelwa khona.
Ukubona i-Libra esibhakabhakeni sasebusuku, kulula kakhulu entwasahlobo enyakatho nenkabazwe nasekwindla eningizimu nenkabazwe. Ingumlaza othakazelisayo wezibukeli zesibhakabhaka ezimfundamakhwela, njengoba ukwakheka kwesikali sayo kuhlukile futhi kulula ukukubona.
Izinkanyezi ze-constellation Libra
Lezi yizo zonke izinkanyezi eziyinhloko ezingaphansi komlaza we-Libra:
- I-Zubenelgenubi (α Librae): Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Alfa Librae, le nkanyezi ikhanya kakhulu ku-Libra futhi imele ipuleti eliphansi lesikali. Iyinkanyezi kanambambili, okusho ukuthi empeleni yakhiwe izinkanyezi ezimbili ezizungezanayo. Zombili izinkanyezi ziwuhlobo lwe-spectral A0, okuzenza zishise futhi zikhanyise.
- I-Zubeneschamali (β Librae): Yaziwa nge-Beta Librae, le nkanyezi ingeyesibili ngokugqama kumlaza futhi imele ipuleti eliphezulu lezikali. NjengoZubenelgenubi, iyinkanyezi kanambambili eyakhiwe izinkanyezi ezimbili zohlobo lwe-spectral B8. Ziyizinkanyezi eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- I-Brachium (σ Librae): I-Brachium iyinkanyezi ewolintshi ewumdondoshiya wohlobo lwe-spectral K0, okwenza ibonakale ngeso lenyama. Le nkanyezi iyingxenye yenhlangano yezinkanyezi ezintathu lapho izinkanyezi ezimbili ezingabangane zizungeza i-Brachium.
- U-Gienah (ε1 Librae kanye no-ε2 Librae): Nakuba kuyizinkanyezi ezimbili ezihlukene ngokobuchwepheshe, ε1 Librae kanye no-ε2 Librae izinkanyezi ezisondelene kakhulu futhi zihlangene zakha inkanyezi kanambambili. Zombili izinkanyezi ziyimidondoshiya ewolintshi yohlobo lwe-spectral K0.
- δ I-Librae (Delta Librae): I-Delta Librae iyinkanyezi enkulu ephuzi yohlobo lwe-spectral G7. Naphezu kokungagqami njengakuqala, kuseyinkanyezi ethokozisayo emlaza.
Izinganekwane
Umlaza weLibra unomlando ocebile wezinganekwane osukela eGrisi naseRoma lasendulo. Umsuka wayo wasenganekwaneni uhlobene eduze nonkulunkulukazi wobulungisa nokulinganisela. Ezinganekwaneni zamaRoma, i-Libra imelela isikali esiphethwe unkulunkulukazi Justice, owaziwa ngokuthi "Justitia" ngesiLatini. Nokho, Isithombe sezikali njengophawu lokulunga nokulinganisela sisukela ezinganekwaneni zamaGreki, lapho ehlotshaniswa khona nonkulunkulukazi uThemis.
Ngokwezinganekwane zamaGreki, uThemis wayengunkulunkulukazi wasendulo we-Titanic, indodakazi ka-Uranus (iZulu) noGaea (Umhlaba). UThemis wayebhekwa njengokwenziwa samuntu komthetho waphezulu nobulungisa, futhi wayehlotshaniswa nokulinganisela kwendawo yonke. Wayephethe isikali lapho ekala khona izenzo zomuntu futhi wanquma ubulungisa emhlabeni.
Umlaza Libra itholakala eduze umlaza Virgo, okuyinto Ihlotshaniswa nonkulunkulukazi wokuvuna, uDemeter, emlandweni wamaGreki. Umqondo wokulinganisela nobulungiswa ekuvuneni nasekusabalaliseni izinsiza Emhlabeni uxhunywe esikalini seLibra kanye nenganekwane kaThemis. Ngenxa yokuhlotshaniswa kwayo nobulungiswa nokulinganisela, iLibra nayo ingenye yezinkanyezi zezinkanyezi. Ekubhulweni kwezinkanyezi kwaseNtshonalanga, i-Libra ibhekwa njengethonya abantu abazalwa ngaphansi kwalesi sibonakaliso, ihlinzeka ngezici ezihlobene nokusesha ukulunga, ukwenza izinqumo ezilinganiselayo, nokuvumelana ebudlelwaneni.
Umlando womlaza we-Libra
Indaba ixhunywe ekuziphendukeleni kwayo kuwo wonke umlando kanye nokufakwa kwayo ohlwini olusemthethweni lwamaqoqo ezinkanyezi aziwayo. I-Libra yayingafakwanga ekuqaleni ohlwini lwezinkanyezi zasendulo zikaPtolemy, owahlanganisa uhlu lwezinkanyezi ezingu-48 emsebenzini wakhe othi "Almagest" ekhulwini lesi-XNUMX AD. Isifunda lapho i-Libra itholakala khona sasibhekwa njengengxenye yomlaza weScorpio. Izinkanyezi zamanje zeLibra zaziwa ngokuthi "izikhonkwane" zeScorpio.
Ukufakwa njengomlaza ozimele kwenzeka kamuva, ekhulwini le-1603, ngenxa yethonya lezazi zezinkanyezi zaseYurophu nabadwebi bamabalazwe. Ikakhulukazi, isazi sezinkanyezi saseJalimane uJohannes Bayer safaka uLibra ku-atlas yakhe yenkanyezi ethi "Uranometria" ngo-XNUMX. Yasungulwa ngokusemthethweni njengeqoqo lezinkanyezi elihlukile ngokwesiko laseNtshonalanga.
Kuwo wonke umlando, isithombe sezikali ku-Libra siye sabhekana nokuhluka okuthile ekumeleleni kwaso. Ekuqaleni, yayihlotshaniswa nezilinganiso eziphethwe onkulunkulukazi uThemis noma uJustitia. Nokho, kweminye imifanekiso yasendulo, ufezela wayeboniswa ephethe isikali, ebonisa ukuxhumana kwasendulo noScorpio.
Ngithemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nomlaza weLibra nezici zawo.