Uma sicabangela ukuphila kwakhe, singacabangela UTycho Brahe njengesazi sezinkanyezi esiyinqaba emlandweni. Izimpumelelo zakhe zesayensi zisezingeni eliphezulu lempilo ewubukhazikhazi, ephawulwe ngama-anecdotes amaningi, nangenxa yokutheleleka kuka-Okthoba. Waqeda zingama-24, 1601. Wayeyisazi sezinkanyezi esibalulekile emlandweni.
Ngakho-ke, sizonikezela lesi sihloko ukuze sikutshele yonke i-biography kanye namandla kaTycho Brahe.
Umlando kaTycho Brahe
UTycho Brahe wazalwa ngoDisemba 14, 1546 eKnudstrup, eSweden. Indodana yomeluleki womuntu weNkosi, i-tycho encane UBrahe wakhuliswa umalume wakhe uJoergen Brahe ngaphansi kwezindinganiso eziqinile. Umalume wakhe wayefuna uTycho aqhubeke nomsebenzi wakhe wokusebenzela inkosi, ngakho wamnikeza ukuqeqeshwa okuqinile ezifundweni zobuntu zesiLatini, kwathi ngo-1559, eneminyaka eyi-13, wamthumela eNyuvesi yaseCopenhagen, lapho afunda khona izincwadi nezincwadi. incwadi entsha.. Ngemva konyaka enyuvesi, ngo-August 21, 1560, kwenzeka ukusitheka kwelanga, okwashiya umbono ojulile kuTycho osemusha.
Yize athuthela eNyuvesi yaseLeipzig ukuyofundela ubumeli, U-Brahe akazange ayeke ukubuka kwakhe izinkanyezi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, futhi kwakungenye yazo lapho aqaphela khona - ngesikhathi sokuhlangana kukaJupiter noSaturn - ukuthi benza amaphutha awenza.
Lokhu kwamcindezela kakhulu futhi wanquma ukufunda futhi aguqule lezi zibikezelo. Ngesikhathi efundela ezomthetho eNyuvesi yaseLeipzig, uBrahe wabona ukuhlangana kweplanethi phakathi kweJupiter neSaturn futhi waqaphela amaphutha ekubikezelweni kwezinkanyezi.
Ngo-1565, ngokweseluleko sikamalume wakhe, uBrahe wabuyela eCopenhagen. Ngawo lowo nyaka umalume wakhe uJoergen washona, futhi uBrahe, naphezu kokuphikisa komkhaya wakhe, wathola ifa elikhulu, alisebenzisela ukucwaninga emkhakheni wesayensi yezinkanyezi. Ngo-December 29, 1566, uBrahe oneminyaka engu-20 ubudala wahileleka engxabanweni eshubile nesikhulu saseDenmark uMandrup Parsbjög. Ngokusobala, nakuba ngokusho kwesitatimende sombhali, uParsbjerg ubelokhu eshaya indiva ukubikezela kukaTycho. Abanye bathi le mpi ibangelwa ukungavumelani kwezibalo.
Kodwa-ke, izazi zezinkanyezi azifunanga ukuphuthelwa yinhlamba futhi konke kwagcina kulwa emgwaqeni. Eminye imithombo iveze ukuthi uTycho nguyena odle umhlanganiso, yize inhlanhla yakhe ibiyimbi kangangoba igalelo elibi elenziwe imbangi yakhe lamdabula ingxenye yekhala. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, uTycho Brahe kwakudingeka agqoke i-prosthesis, ngokusho kwakhe, eyenziwe ngegolide nesiliva. Ingxabano nesikhulu saseDenmark Kwabangela ukuba uBrahe alahlekelwe ingxenye yekhala lakhe futhi, ngokusho kwakhe, kwakudingeka agqoke i-prosthesis yegolide nesiliva.
Amandla kaTycho Brahe
Ingxenye yengcebo kamalume wakhe yezinkanyezi yayihloselwe ukuxhasa izifiso eziwubukhazikhazi. Ngokwesibonelo, wakhulisa i-Jeep encane, futhi ngokukaBrahe ngokwakhe, une-clairvoyance. Ngenxa yokungezwani kwezenhlalo phakathi kwabo, naphezu kobungani babo obujulile, bobabili abakwazi ukwabelana ngetafula ngesikhathi sokudla kwasemini, ngakho uBrahe ucabanga ukuthi uma uJep edla ngaphansi kwetafula, angadla naye. Enye i-quirk yakhe ukuba ne-moose njengesilwane esifuywayo, asiqamba ngokuthi u-Rix. Ngokusobala, le nyamazane yayihlala ngokunethezeka esigodlweni sayo e-Ulaniborg endaweni uBrahe ayeyisebenzisa njengendawo yokuhlola.
Isikhungo sezinkanyezi sasiyindawo yokuhlala eyakhiwa iNkosi uFrederick II yaseDenmark phakathi kuka-1576 no-1580. Itholakala esiqhingini saseKom, eDenmark. Ngokusobala, uBrahe unomkhuba wokucisha ukoma kwakhe ngekegi eligcwele ubhiya. Kwesinye sezindlela zokuphuza ngokweqile, i-moose yahluleka ukuzinza futhi yaphuka intamo lapho iwa ezitebhisini.
Ngaphezu kwazo zonke lezi zici, kwaziwa kahle ukuthi ngaphambi kokusungulwa kwesibonakude, uTycho Brahe wayengumbukeli ongcono kakhulu wesibhakabhaka. UTycho ukholelwa ukuthi inqubekelaphambili kusayensi yezinkanyezi ayinakufinyelelwa ngokubhekwa ngezikhathi ezithile nophenyo oluthile, kodwa idinga ukubhekwa okuhlelekile nokulinganisa, ubusuku ngabunye, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinsimbi ezinembe ngangokunokwenzeka. UBrahe wamelana noNicolaus Copernicus futhi wavikela imodeli ye-geocentric ye-heliocentric, ngokusho ukuthi inyanga nelanga zizungeza umhlaba, kuyilapho iMars, iMercury, iVenus, iJupiter neSaturn zizungeza ilanga.
Ngaphambi kokusungulwa kwe-telescope, uBrahe wayengummeleli omkhulu wokubhekwa kwesibhakabhaka futhi akazange avumelane nenkolelo-mbono kaNicholas Copernicus.
Nova esibhakabhakeni ngegama lakho
Ngo-1572, kwavela inkanyezi eyayingakaze ibonwe esibhakabhakeni emlaza iCassiopeia. Lesi sihlabani empeleni siyinkanyezi entsha, futhi uBrahe unesithakazelo esikhulu kuso. Wachitha cishe unyaka ehlola izinto ezihlukahlukene. Phakathi kwabo, ungabheka ukuthi ayikho i-parallax (okungukuthi, akukho mehluko ekubukeni kokubukeka) kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubheka kuphi. Ukubonakala kwale nkanyezi kungenye yeminikelo emikhulu kaBrahe emkhakheni wesayensi yezinkanyezi: ukuphikisana ekubukeni kwezinkanyezi ezigxilile azishintsheki, futhi lo mbono wawusasebenza ngaleso sikhathi. Namuhla, le supernova ibizwa ngegama lakhe.
Ngo-1573, uTycho Brahe washicilela incwadi yakhe yokuqala, ebonisa umbono wakhe: De nova Stella, umsebenzi wakhe wawuthandwa kakhulu. Futhi ngawo lowo nyaka, waba nobuhlobo nowesifazane odabuka epulazini okuthiwa uKirsten, wamjoyina naphezu kokuphikiswa komndeni wakhe futhi wamzala.
UBrahe waba ngowokuqala ukubona inkanyezi kumlaza iCassiopeia, okuyinkanyezi entsha. Ngalokhu kubuka, wakwazi ukuphikisa umbono owawusasebenza ngaleso sikhathi wokuthi izinkanyezi aziguquki.
Ukufa kweNkosi uFrederick II ngo-1588 kwakusho lokho isazi sezinkanyezi salahlekelwa amalungelo aso esiqhingini UHewen nempesheni ayithola enkosini. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, wayishiya iDenmark futhi wamukelwa iNkosi uRudolf II ePrague ngo-1599. URudolf II wammisa waba isazi sezibalo sasebukhosini futhi wamnikeza inqaba njengendawo yokubuka izinto, futhi wakhokha izindleko ezinkulu. Ngaleso sikhathi, uBrahe wahlangana nomfundi wakhe, naye oyisazi sezinkanyezi esidumile: uJohannes Kepler. Nakuba ubuhlobo babo bunzima kancane ekuqaleni, uBrahe noKepler ekugcineni bafika ekusebenzisaneni okunezithelo.
Ukuphela kwesazi sezinkanyezi
Ngo-October 13, 1601, uBrahe wamenywa ukuba enze idili enkantolo kaBaron Rosenberg, umvikeli wasePrague. Ngaleso sikhathi, kwakubhekwa njengobuwula ukusukuma etafuleni ngaphambi kokuba kuphele ukudla futhi nomninikhaya engakafiki. Phakathi nedili, uBrahe wayephuze iwayini eliningi futhi esinyeni sakhe saqala ukumcindezela, kodwa njengoba ayengenanhlonipho, waphikelela isikhathi eside kunalokho okwakusikiselwe. Lokhu kuholele ekutheni angenwe yisifo ebesimenza ukuthi angachami ngendlela ejwayelekile ngoba ubekwazi ukuchama ezimeni ezingavamile. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-11 zokuhlupheka, ukuphila kwezazi zezinkanyezi kwaphela kungazelelwe.
Ngithemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana ne-biography kaTycho Brahe.