Sinjani isimo sezulu ogwadule

Wake wazibuza ukuthi isimo sezulu sinjani ehlane? Kulezi zindawo amazinga okushisa aphakeme / aphansi kunayo yonke iplanethi yoMhlaba ayarekhodwa. Yizindinganiso ezeqisayo kangangokuba zimbalwa kakhulu izidalwa eziphilayo ezingaphila kuzo.

Futhi, imvula ehlane iyindlala kakhuluKangangokuthi iminyaka ingadlula ngaphambi kokuwa kwethonsi. Akekho umuntu ongaphila isikhathi eside kulezi zindawo ngaphandle kokuvikelwa okufanele. Ssizofunda kabanzi ngalezi zingosi ezinelukuluku.

Izinhlobo zasogwadule

Uma sikhuluma »ngogwadule» sicabanga masinyane ngehlane laseSahara noma leSonora, kepha empeleni kunezinhlobo eziningana.

Ugwadule olushisayo

Ngaphakathi kweqembu le- izinhlobo zogwadule olushisayo sithola:

• Ama-latitudes aphakathi nendawo: Lezi zitholakala phakathi kokufana no-30º N no-50º N, futhi ngo-30º S no-30º S. Zitholakala ezindaweni ezinengcindezi ephezulu, kude nolwandle. Amazinga okushisa ayahluka kakhulu unyaka wonke. Izibonelo zalolu hlobo kungaba ezeSonora eNyakatho Melika, noma ekaTengger eChina.
• Ogwini: zitholakala eduze nemiphetho yamazwekazi phakathi kweTropics of Cancer naleyo yeCapricorn. Babonakala ngokungazinzi kakhulu, ngoba bathonywe kakhulu yimisinga yolwandle. Isibonelo ugwadule lwase-Atacama, eChile, okuyindawo eyomile kakhulu eMhlabeni, enezulu elingu-1mm njalo eminyakeni eyisi-5 okungenani, ngenxa yeHumboldt yamanje.
• I-Monsoon: izimvula zikhula ngenxa yokwahluka kwamazinga okushisa phakathi kwezilwandle nobuso bomhlaba. Umoya wokuhweba osuka eningizimu yoLwandlekazi i-Indian uletha imvula eNdiya, kepha njengoba uwela usuka eningizimu-mpumalanga uye enyakatho-ntshonalanga, ulahlekelwa umswakama, futhi lapho ufinyelela ohlangothini olusempumalanga kakhulu lwezintaba zase-Aravalii, akukho lutho olusele. Izibonelo zalolu hlobo lwogwadule yiRajasthan neCholistan, eNdiya.
• Ngenxa yezithiyo emoyeni onomswakama: Izithiyo ezinkulu zezintaba zivimbela ukufika kwamafu emvula, ukuze kuthi lapho kuphakama umoya, imvula iwe futhi umoya ulahlekelwe umswakama, wakhe ugwadule olufudumele ezindaweni ezinomoya (okungukuthi, izindawo lapho kuvunguza khona umoya). Njengezibonelo sinogwadule lwaseCuyo e-Argentina, noma ugwadule lwaseJudiya kwa-Israyeli.
• Tropical: izingwadule ezishisayo yilezo ezitholakala eduze nenkabazwe. Zenziwe ngenxa yokushisa komoya kulezi zifunda. Umoya wokuhweba ubangela ukuthi amafu emvula angafika maduze anciphe, ngakho-ke izinga lokushisa lomhlaba likhuphuka ngokushesha. Isibonelo esicacile yihlane laseSahara, izinga lokushisa lalo elingakhuphukela ku-57ºC.

Izingwadule ezibandayo

Uma sazi ukuthi ugwadule yindawo lapho kungekho khona izidalwa eziphilayo, nakanjani kufanele sisho izingxenye ezibandayo kakhulu zomhlaba. Ngakho-ke sine:

• Indawo ehlane ebandayo: njengoba kunjalo nogwadule lwaseTibet, iPuna, noma iGobi.
• Indawo esezindaweni ezibandayo: izingongolo zimboza cishe ama-km90 wezigidi ezingama-2 zomhlaba. Lapha azikho izindunduma zesihlabathi, kodwa izindunduma zeqhwa, ezakha ezindaweni lapho imvula iningi khona. Ngonyaka phakathi kuka-100 no-200mm kungarekhodwa. Amazinga okushisa ahlala egcinwe ngaphansi kuka-10ºC.

Ngubani ohlala ezingwadule?

Kulezi zindawo bambalwa kakhulu labo abanesibindi sokusungula indawo yokuhlala unomphela. Kodwa-ke, abanye sizobathola uma kwenzeka sike salokotha ukuvakashela lezi zindawo.

Izilwane nezimbali zezingwadule ezibandayo

Hlala ezingwadule ezibandayo amabhere polar, amaphengwini, musk inkabi, izimpisi, isikhova esineqhwa, Imikhomo, ama-focas, ama-walrus, amahlengethwa, ngisho nezinye Ushaka omhlophe angadlula.

Ngokuqondene nezimbali, cishe ayikho. Azikho izihlahla, kuphela izitshalo ezimfushane kakhulu ezifana pasto, ubulembu, ulwelwe, ubulembu.

Izilwane nezimbali zezingwadule ezishisayo

Ezingwadule ezishisayo kunezinhlobonhlobo zezilwane, futhi ngaphezu kwazo zonke izimbali. Izilwane ezihlala lapha yilezi: izinyoka, izibankwa, amabhungane, izintuthwane, amagundane, izimpungushe, amakamela, amadrama, amanqe, izinyoni...

Ngaphandle kwamazinga okushisa aphezulu aqoshiwe, iqiniso ukuthi kunezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo ezithakazelisayo: zonke izinhlobo ze i-cactus (phakathi kwayo ICarnegiea gigantea, owaziwa kakhulu ngegama likaSaguaro) nabanye crass (Lithops, Fenestraria, Argyroderma), izihlahla ezingazweli ezifana I-Acacia tortilis noma i AmaBalanites aegyptiaca, izintende njenge IPhoenix dactylifera (i-date palm) noma i- Nannorhops ritchiana.

Kuyini ukugwaduleka?

Njengoba sikhuluma ngezingwadule, iyiphi indlela engcono kunokuthi sikhulume nangokugwaduleka. Le yinkinga yamanje kubi kakhuluNgenxa yokufudumala kwembulunga yonke nokusetshenziswa komhlaba ngendlela engeyinhle, izindawo eziningi zizobonakala zingasenalutho.

Ukugwaduleka kwenqubo inqubo inhlabathi isuka ekukhiqizweni, evundile, ingabi njalo. Ngakho-ke, kancane kancane iphelelwa yizitshalo, okwathi ngosuku lwazo zasiza ngezimpande zazo ukuvimbela ukuthi zingakhukhulwa ngamandla omoya.

Yize kunezinto eziningi ezithintekayo ekwandiseni ugwadule, isenzo somuntu singenye yezinto eziyinhloko, ngenxa yokuphathwa okunganele kwemithombo etholakalayo.

Ugwadule indawo enhle kakhulu, inqobo nje uma ingokwemvelo futhi ingeyona "eyenziwe ngabantu", awucabangi?