Umqondo wentuthuko esimeme wathola ukuthandwa emashumini amathathu eminyaka adlule, ikakhulukazi ngo-1987, lapho wawusetshenziswa embikweni woMkhandlu Wezemvelo Womhlaba Wonke wombiko weBrundtland othi “Our Common Future” owawuchaza njengokuhlangabezana nezidingo zamanje ngaphandle kokuyekethisa izidingo zesikhathi esizayo. Baningi izinzuzo zentuthuko esimeme isikhathi eside
Lesi yisizathu sokuthi kungani sizonikezela lesi sihloko ukuze sikutshele mayelana nezinzuzo zentuthuko esimeme, izici zayo nokubaluleka kwayo.
Yini
Ukusimama kuwumqondo wokungadli okungaphezu kwalokho okutholakalayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi Uma sifuna ukuvikela imithombo yethu yemvelo kanye nemvelo, kufanele sicabangele esikudlayo.
Imvelo yindawo ebonakalayo esizungezile, kuhlanganise nomhlaba namanzi. Kubalulekile ukuthi siyinakekele, kungenjalo izophela maduze. Enye indlela yokuvikela imvelo ukusebenzisa imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo njengamandla elanga noma izinjini zomoya esikhundleni samafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi njengamalahle noma uwoyela angcolisa umoya futhi acekele phansi imvelo.
I-United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development
Ngomhla zingama-25 kuMandulo wezi-2015, wonke amazwe angamalungu eNhlangano Yezizwe amukela i-Ajenda yowezi-2030 eMhlanganweni-Jikelele Wezizwe Ezihlangene.
Lolu 'uhlelo lokusebenza' olusha lwentuthuko emhlabeni wonke olwakhiwe ngokuhlanganyela ngabaholi bomhlaba abangu-193 futhi lwamukelwa njengesinqumo amazwe angamalungu ayi-189. Isungula Izinhloso Zokuthuthukiswa Okusimeme eziyi-17 (ama-SDG) okuhloswe ngayo ukuqeda ubumpofu, ukulwa nokungalingani kanye nokungabi nabulungiswa kanye nokubhekana nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu ngo-2030.
I-Ajenda ibeka imigomo nezenzo ezithile ukuze ohulumeni, izinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe, izinhlangano zomphakathi kanye nabantu ngabanye bazifeze. Isekelwe phezu kokuhlangenwe nakho kanye nokulindelwe ngabantu bomhlaba, esiye sabonisana nabo eduze ekulungiseleleni i-ajenda.
Izinjongo Zokuthuthukiswa Okusimeme ziyizinjongo zentuthuko ezinezifiso nezifinyelele kude, kusukela ekuqedeni ubumpofu obudlulele kanye nendlala kuye ekudaleni amathuba emisebenzi kanye nokunciphisa ukungalingani.
Intuthuko eqhubekayo noma ukukhula komnotho
Umnotho womhlaba kumele uxoxe ngokuthi yini ebaluleke kakhulu: intuthuko esimeme noma ukukhula komnotho. Phambilini bekugxilwe ekukhuleni komnotho. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izinkampani azinaki izindleko zemvelo nezenhlalo zokukhiqiza ukuze zithole inzuzo ephezulu ekutshalweni kwezimali.
Kodwa-ke, lesi akusesona isinqumo esisebenzayo uma kubhekwa umonakalo ongenakulungiseka odalwe yile modeli endaweni yezemvelo nenhlalo eminyakeni yamuva. Ngokwesibonelo, ezinye izinkampani seziqalile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokusimama ukwenza amabhizinisi abo abe luhlaza futhi ahehe amakhasimende anentshisekelo kulezi zihloko.
Noma kunjalo, kungenye yezinselelo ezinkulu okufanele zinqotshwe ngoba kubeka abaholi empambana mgwaqo phakathi kokuthola imisebenzi eminingi nokuhlonipha ukusimama.
Ubuchwepheshe buyisihluthulelo sokukhula nokusimama. Njengabantu, sinomthwalo wemfanelo wokuqinisekisa ukuthi isetshenziswa ngendlela eqhubekayo. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokwenza lokhu ifundisa isizukulwane esilandelayo mayelana nendlela yokusebenzisa bonke ubuchwepheshe obusha ukuze kuzuze iplanethi nabanye.
Izinzuzo zentuthuko esimeme
Ukubuyekeza amandla nobuthakathaka bentuthuko esimeme kusivumela ukuthi siphendule kangcono lo mbuzo, kuyilapho kusisiza ukuba siqonde ubukhulu obuhlukahlukene bomqondo. ngale kwencazelo yayo elula nengacacile, empeleni engaphelele.
Phakathi kwezimfanelo zentuthuko esimeme kumele ngokusobala sikhulume ngezinhloso zayo, mhlawumbe i-utopian, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kudingekile ukusindisa iplanethi enhlekeleleni enkulu. Ukwenza lokhu, iphakamisa isixazululo esisebenzayo esivumelanisa izici zezomnotho, zezenhlalo nezemvelo.
Ukucabangela noma iyiphi yalezi zinkinga ngokuhlukana kuzosiholela ekugcineni. Kunalokho, ukunakekela indawo ezungezile nemithombo yayo ngaphandle kokuyeka inqubekelaphambili yezenhlalo nezomnotho kufana nokusimama futhi kungagwema imiphumela eyinhlekelele.
Ukwanda kwemikhiqizo nezinsizakalo ezisimeme kunenzuzo yokudala umhlaba ongcono wabo bonke abantu, hhayi nje kuphela esimeme kakhudlwana, kodwa futhi nezimiso zokuziphatha. Esimeni esibheke ekusimameni, ohulumeni kumele baziphendulele futhi izakhamizi kumele zaziswe kangcono futhi zibuze imibuzo ebalulekile njengabathengi.
Ububi bentuthuko esimeme
Esinye sezithiyo eziyinhloko ekusetshenzisweni kwezinqubomgomo ezisimeme ububili obukhona phakathi kwesidingo sezixazululo namasu adlula imingcele kazwelonke, njengoba lokhu kuwukubambisana okungenzeki namuhla, ingasaphathwa isibonakaliso sekusasa elithembisayo.
Ngeshwa, amaphethini amanje okukhiqizwa nokusetshenziswa komhlaba wonke aphikisana nesiqondiso esidingwa yizinqubomgomo zentuthuko esimeme. Nokho, igolide aliyona into ecwebezelayo, futhi kuningi ukungaboni ngaso linye kwezombusazwe esimeme.
Ukubusa ngokwako kufanele kubhekane nokungaqiniseki okungapheli, njengoba izici eziningi kufanele zihlangane ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela efinyelela ukusimama okudingekile.
Futhi, ngisho namathuluzi abhekwa njengesimeme kakhudlwana, njengokulima okuphilayo noma amandla avuselelekayo, anenqwaba yezithiyo okudingeka zinqotshwe ngokuhlakanipha ukuze kusize ngempela ukufezekisa ukusimama.
Ngakho-ke nakuba intuthuko esimeme ingasiza ekuqedeni ubumpofu bomhlaba wonke, ukulungisa ukungalingani kwezenhlalo, ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zabantu ngokulinganayo, nokuqondisa kabusha ubuchwepheshe ukuze kuhlonipheke iplanethi nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo kwesikhathi eside, kukhona nokungalungi.
Phakathi kokunye, ukuguquguquka kwemiqondo edingekayo kungalimaza amabhizinisi amakhulu, okungasho ukuthi kuzodinga uguquko olukhulu emphakathini, ushintsho olukhulu kangangokuthi kunzima ukukholelwa ukuthi luzokwenzeka.
Inhloso yethiyori yentuthuko esimeme akukhona ukuhlukumeza imvelo kanye nomuntu, noma ukuguqula umnotho ube yithuluzi lokucebisa abambalwa, umbono osimemela namuhla ukuthi siphuphe futhi, vele, silwele ukuzuza. inhloso. Umhlaba ongcono ungenzeka.
Njengoba ubona, intuthuko esimeme ingafinyelelwa uma wonke umuntu esebenza ngokubambisana. Ngethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nezinzuzo zentuthuko esimeme kanye nokubaluleka kwayo.