Izintaba-mlilo zingenye yezinto zemvelo eziwusongo olukhulu kubantu. Nakuba zingenamsebenzi osobala isikhathi eside, zingaqhuma noma nini, kube nemiphumela elimazayo kwezinye izimo. Ukukhangwa kwezindawo eziningi zokuvakasha kulele ebukhoneni bezintaba-mlilo. Ivamise ukubonwa njengombukwane wemvelo, kodwa idala ukwesaba okukhulu noma okukhulu kunekhono layo lokujabulisa wonke umuntu oza ukuzoyibona. Zikhona futhi izintaba-mlilo ezisebenzayo emhlabeni jikelele ezisakhafula udaka.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela konke okudingeka ukwazi mayelana nezintaba-mlilo ezisaqhuma njengamanje emhlabeni wonke nokuthi yiziphi izici zazo nendawo.
Izintaba-mlilo ezisebenzayo emhlabeni jikelele
Intaba-mlilo i-Etna
Le ntabamlilo idlula idolobha laseCatania esiqhingini saseSicily. Sekuneminyaka engaba ngu-500.000 2001 ikhula futhi ibinochungechunge lweziqhumane ezaqala ngonyaka ka-XNUMX. Ike yabhekana nokuqhuma okuningana, okubandakanya ukuqhuma okunobudlova nokugeleza okukhulu kwelava. Bangaphezu kuka-25% abantu baseSicily abahlala emithambekeni yeNtaba i-Etna, okuwumthombo oyinhloko wemali etholakala kulesi siqhingi, okuhlanganisa ezolimo (ngenxa yenhlabathi yaso ecebile yentaba-mlilo) kanye nezokuvakasha.
Ekuphakameni okungaphezu kwamamitha angama-3.300 XNUMX, iyintaba-mlilo ephakeme kunazo zonke futhi ebanzi kunazo zonke ezwenikazi laseYurophu, intaba ephakeme kunazo zonke esigodini saseMedithera nentaba ephakeme kunazo zonke e-Italy eningizimu ye-Alps. Ubheke uLwandle i-Ionian ngasempumalanga, uMfula iSimito entshonalanga naseningizimu, noMfula i-Alcantara ngasenyakatho.
Ukuqhuma kuka-Etna cishe akushintshile. Intabamlilo iye yaqhuma okungenani izikhathi eziyishumi kule minyaka engu-4 edlule (kusukela ngo-1971 kuya ku-2021). Umsebenzi we-Etna ubhalise izehlakalo ezinodlame kakhulu izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa, kanti kwezinye izikhathi ukhiqize kuphela ukukhishwa kwefu legesi. Empumalanga yeSicily kuneNtaba i-Etna, enye yezintaba-mlilo ezidume kakhulu nezisaqhuma emhlabeni.
IStromboli
Kunesiqhingi esincane eningizimu ye-Italy. Imvelaphi yayo intaba-mlilo futhi ibizwa nge-Stromboli. Le ntaba-mlilo ephilayo itholakala kuyo futhi ingenye yezindawo ezikhanga kakhulu izivakashi oLwandle lwaseTyrrhenian. Kusukela emadolobheni aseduze kakhulu nentaba-mlilo, njengeMesina, iLipari noma iMilazzo, ungangena esikebheni futhi uhlole amanzi esiqhingi. Ebusuku, ungabona ukuqhuma kodaka lwentaba-mlilo emithambekeni ye-Sciara del Fuoco.
I-Kïlauea, intaba-mlilo eqhuma kakhulu eHawaii
Kuyintaba-mlilo eyingxenye yeqembu lezintaba-mlilo. Ngokuvamile kwenziwa cishe ngokuphelele ngodaka oluwuketshezi oluningi. Ububanzi bayo bukhulu kunobude bayo. Specific, Ilinganisa amamitha angu-1222 futhi ine-caldera esiqongweni sayo esingaba amamitha angu-165 ukushona namakhilomitha amahlanu ububanzi.
Itholakala engxenyeni eseningizimu-mpumalanga yesiqhingi saseHawaii futhi icishe ifane nentaba-mlilo eseduze ebizwa ngeMauna Loa. Iminyaka eminingi ososayensi bebecabanga ukuthi iKilauea iyinhlangano enamathele eMauna Loa. Kodwa-ke, ngezifundo ezithuthuke kakhulu bakwazile ukufunda ukuthi inekamelo layo le-magma elifinyelela ngaphezu kwamakhilomitha angama-60 ukujula. Le volcano ayincikile kunoma yimuphi omunye ukwenza umsebenzi wayo.
I-Kilauea ingenye yezintaba-mlilo eziqhuma kakhulu eMhlabeni. Itholakala ku I-Hawaii Volcanoes National Park endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-1247. Ukuqhuma kwale ntaba-mlilo kuye kwaqhubeka kusukela imibhalo yokuqala yomlando yenziwa ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX. Iyindawo evikelwe yi-UNESCO njengoba ithathwa njengeNdawo Yamagugu Omhlaba. Inesimo esithambile sentaba-mlilo yaseHawaii futhi isiyindawo enkulu yokuvakasha.
nyiragongo
Ubukhulu bentaba-mlilo iNyiragongo buyamangaza. Itholakala eDemocratic Republic of the Congo, ingenye yezintaba-mlilo eziqhuma kakhulu eMhlabeni. Itholakala eVirunga National Park futhi iphakeme ngamamitha angu-3.470.
Ukwakhiwa kwale ntaba-mlilo yase-Afrika kuyaphawuleka ngokuqukatha amachibi odaka, okwakha umgodi omkhulu we-lava ocishe ube ngamamitha angu-230 ububanzi. Nakuba izimpi zakulesi sifunda zenze umsebenzi wentaba-mlilo ube nzima, kukholakala ukuthi ingozi yokuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo izoqhubeka yanda futhi ingase idlondlobale phakathi kuka-2024 no-2027.
INtaba iYasur
I-Vanuatu iyizwe elakhiwe iziqhingi eziningana. Enye yazo yiTana lapho iNtaba iYasur ikhona. Ingenye yezintaba-mlilo ezifinyeleleka kakhulu emhlabeni ngenxa yobukhulu bayo (amamitha angu-361 ukuphakama) kanye nocwaningo olunzulu olwenziwa endaweni.
Uhulumeni wasekhaya usesungule amazinga ahlukene ezixwayiso ukuze azise izivakashi ngesikhathi esifanele sokuvakasha. Ngakho, ungacabanga ngokuphepha ngokuqhuma kwe-magma ngaphakathi eMhlabeni.
Intabamlilo Yomlilo
Itholakala eningizimu yeGuatemala, le ntaba-mlilo ingenye esebenza kakhulu eMhlabeni. Inokuqhuma okunodlame okuqhubekayo. Imibhalo yekhulu le-1524 ibonisa ukuthi uPedro de Alvarado, umnqobi we-Extremadura, wabona okunye kwalokhu kuqhuma ngo-XNUMX. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, seliqhume izikhathi ezingu-20.
I-Geldingardalur
Le ntaba-mlilo itholakala enhlabathini yase-Iceland. Isigodi saziwa ngobuntu obufudumele kakhulu, kodwa udlame oluncane. Yindawo enentshisekelo ethile ku-volcanology, njengoba ukuqhuma kuka-2021 kusho lokho iNhlonhlo yaseReykjanes iye yakhafula i-magma okokuqala ngqa cishe eminyakeni engu-800.
I-volcano ye-Colima
EMexico kukhona nezintaba-mlilo eziqhumayo. Intaba-mlilo yaseColima, ecishe ibe ngamamitha angu-4.000 XNUMX ngaphezu kogu lolwandle, iyisibonelo esihle. Muva nje, kutholwe amajethi odaka kanye nokukhishwa komlotha nentuthu. NjengoPopocatepetl, Ingenye yezintaba-mlilo eziyingozi kakhulu eLatin America.
I-Cumbre Vieja Natural Park
I-Cumbre Vieja Natural Park itholakala eLa Palma, enye yezindawo eziqhuma kakhulu zezintaba-mlilo eSpain. Ukuqhuma kwakamuva kubonisa impilo yangaphakathi yaseLa Palma. I-Malpaises, igama elaziwa ngokugeleza kodaka oluqinile, ingenye yezindawo zendabuko zeqoqo leziqhingi.
I-Sakurajima, uphawu lwaseJapane
Ibhekene nedolobha laseKagoshima iSakurajima, enye yezintaba-mlilo eziqhuma kakhulu eMhlabeni. Izinkulungwane zokuqhuma ziye zaqoshwa kule ngxenye yeJapane emashumini eminyaka amuva nje. Ngezikhathi zomsebenzi omkhulu wentaba-mlilo, umngcele wayo uvaliwe kubantu bendawo nezivakashi ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha, kodwa phakathi naso sonke isikhathi sokuzola ingavakashelwa ukuze ujabulele izindlela zokuhamba izintaba.
Ngithemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nezintaba-mlilo ezisebenzayo emhlabeni kanye nezici zazo.