I-Canary Islands inemvelaphi yentaba-mlilo kuphela, ethandwa indawo eyingqayizivele ekhiqiza izimo zezulu ezibhekwa "njengezingcono kakhulu emhlabeni", okubangela ukuqhuma kwemvelo okwenza lezi ziqhingi zihluke. I izintaba-mlilo emigwaqweni baye bashiya uphawu lwabo ngesimo sokugeleza kwe-lava, ama-craters noma ama-calderas.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela konke okudingeka ukwazi mayelana nezintaba-mlilo eziseCanary Islands, imvelaphi yazo, izici nokuqhuma kwazo.
Izintaba-mlilo eziqhingini zaseCanary
Iziqhingi zaseCanary zinenkomba ephezulu yentaba-mlilo uma kuqhathaniswa neSpain yonke. Njengamanje, alukho ulwazi oluningi mayelana nokuthi zingaki izintaba-mlilo ezikhona izintaba-mlilo ezilinganiselwa ku-30 eCanary Islands. Iziqhingi ezinezintaba-mlilo eziningi iGran Canaria, iTenerife neLa Palma.
Umsebenzi wentaba-mlilo e-Canary Islands umsuka wawo ekuqhumeni okukhulu kwentaba-mlilo olwandle-Atlantic uqweqwe olungaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-30 edlule. Ngakho, iziqhingi zingenye yezindawo ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo emhlabeni, enemvelo emsulwa nesendle, okuthi, kuhlangene namabhishi ayo, kuyenze ibe ngaphezu kokukhanga kwezivakashi.
Ngakho-ke, iziQhingi zaseCanary, njengeziqhingi eziningi zentaba-mlilo, ziyizakhiwo ezisuka phansi olwandle, kangangokuthi u-10% wokwakhiwa kweziqhingi uphumela ngaphezu kolwandle. Leli qiniso liphakamisa ukuthi kusenengubo ebalulekile yentaba-mlilo ngaphansi.
Manje, sizobona izintaba-mlilo ezi-5 ezibaluleke kakhulu iziQhingi zaseCanary ezinazo:
I-Bandama Caldera – Gran Canaria
ICaldera de Bandama itholakala ngaphansi kwemibandela kamasipala yaseLas Palmas de Gran Canaria, Telde kanye neSanta Brígida. Kuyi-enclave eheha izivakashi eziningi ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obukhulu, izindonga eziwumqansa, ukumbiwa kwemigede okutholakala ngaphakathi nendawo ekuyo ngaphakathi kweBandama Natural Monument.
I-crater yaqala inqubo yokuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo okungenzeka ukuthi yaqala eminyakeni engaba ngu-4.000 kuya ku-5.000 edlule. Ingenye yezintaba-mlilo ezikhanga kakhulu eCanary Islands, kokubili ngeziqongo zayo kanye ne-caldera yayo, ngoba zingamayunithi amabili emvelo anobunye angahehi nje kuphela abavakashi abaningi kodwa nezithakazelo zesayensi.
Teide-Tenerife
Idume kakhulu, kodwa akuyona yodwa esingayithola eTenerife. Ingamamitha angu-3.178, iyintaba ephakeme kunazo zonke eSpain futhi iyintaba-mlilo yesithathu ngobukhulu emhlabeni. Kodwa-ke, ukukhanga kwayo kulele ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo nendawo yazo ezungezile, okwenza kube yinto enzima ukukhuphukela phezulu.
I-masif eyakhiwe nguTeide-Pico Viejo iyindawo yokugcina enkulu yentaba-mlilo eyakheka esiqhingini saseTenerife kanye nenqwaba yokugcina eyakhiwe isuka eCaldera de las Cañadas del Teide. Ukuqhuma kwayo kokugcina kuhlehlela emuva ku-1798.
Teneguia Volcano - La Palma
Yaba nelungelo lokuba yintaba-mlilo yokugcina enkulu eyaqhuma ngo-1971. Inobude obungu-449 mm ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle futhi itholakala ekugcineni eningizimu yeCumbre Vieja. Ukuqhuma kwawo kugqibe indawo enkulu ngaphansi kodaka olubanzi lwentaba-mlilo, futhi ingenye yezintaba-mlilo zaseCanary Islands, ekhuphuka olwandle yakhe udaka lwentaba-mlilo okwenza isiqhingi sibe sikhulu futhi sibe sikhulu.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, intaba-mlilo yaseTeneguía, eqanjwe ngamadwala aseduze, kanye neLa Palma sekungenye into eheha izivakashi eziQhingini zaseCanary.
ICaldera de Taburiente - La Palma
Ithathwa njengesimangaliso semvelo sesiqhingi saseLa Palma, singesinye sezindawo eziheha izivakashi ezinkulu futhi sisohlwini lwe-Biosphere Reserve yi-UNESCO. Kwakhiwe udaka oluqinile kamuva iguqulwa ibe i-basalt, le ntaba-mlilo enkulu yehla cishe ngamamitha angu-2.000 XNUMX. Njengamanje iyiNational Park yaseLa Caldera de Taburiente, engamakhilomitha ayi-8 ububanzi futhi inezindawo ezihlaba umxhwele ezifana neRoque de los Muchachos noma iLa Cumbrecita.
Intaba-mlilo ngaphansi kwamanzi El Hierro
Ngo-October 10, 2011, olwandle oluzolile, ukuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo okwase kuphele izinyanga kwenzeka ngo-March 2012.
Ukubaluleka kwalokhu kuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo e-Canary Islands yilokho ziguqule ngaphezu kwamakhilomitha-skwele angu-9 olwandle, zakha izindawo zokuhlala ezintsha, izinhlobo zokuphila, yaqothula abanye futhi yandisa zonke izimo zemvelo zesifunda, ezingakwazi ukukhishwa ezindaweni ezifana ne-La Restinga.
Konke lokhu kuholele ekutheni abantu abaningi baye esiqhingini esincane kunazo zonke esiqhingini seziqhingi ukuze bangaphuthelwa umcimbi, bakhangwe umbono wokubona ukuqhuma bukhoma.
Izintaba-mlilo e-Canary Islands ezisebenzayo
Umsebenzi wentabamlilo ubulokhu usebenza e-Canary Islands, ngaphansi kwamanzi nasemhlabeni. Nokho, ososayensi bacwaninga ngezintaba-mlilo eziningana ezisaqhuma eCanary Islands. Ngalo mqondo, sigqamisa ezinye, njengeTeide, okucatshangelwa ukuthi izoqhuma eminyakeni ezayo, uma kubhekwa umsebenzi wayo ophakeme.
Intaba-mlilo engaphansi kwamanzi yase-El Hierro iyintaba-mlilo eyodwa futhi, njengoba kwaba ukuqhuma kokugcina kulesi siqhingi ngo-2012, futhi okwamanje iwukugxila okusebenzayo okuqhubeka nokufundwa ngokuseduze futhi kuqashwe ngeso lokhozi. Enye intaba-mlilo ebisebenza kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva iCumbre Vieja. Ngenxa yokuphakama kwayo kwentaba-mlilo, ingenye yezintaba-mlilo eziseziQhingini zaseCanary eziye zabangela ukunyakaza kokuzamazama komhlaba okuningana, enye yazo engu-2,7 magnitude, engazwakala esiqhingini saseLa Palma.
Iziphetho
Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, IziQhingi zaseCanary beziphila ngaphansi kokuvikelwa kwezintaba-mlilo kanye nomsebenzi wazo. Ukukhuluma ngalezi ziqhingi nokwakheka kwazo ukukhuluma ngomsebenzi wentaba-mlilo kanye nokuzamazama komhlaba okubangelwa umsebenzi owenzeka ngaphakathi noma ngaphansi kwamanzi ayo.
Ukuqhuma okufanekisa nokuqopha lezi ziqhingi ukuze zinikeze isimo sazo samanje, kwezinye izimo, njengokuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo yaseTeneguía noma ukuqhuma kwe-Mar de las Calmas e-El Hierro, kusakazeke amakhilomitha amaningana phezu kolwandle.
Ngamafuphi, ukwazi izintaba-mlilo zaseCanary Islands ukwazi umlando wokwakheka kwalezi ziqhingi ezincane ze-paradisiacal, ezifanele isihloko sazo seziqhingi ezinenhlanhla ngenxa yokuhlukahluka kwazo okumangalisayo nesimo sezulu esihle.
Ngithemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nezintaba-mlilo eziseCanary Islands nezici zazo.