ISpain ingenye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokuvubukula emhlabeni. Kanye ne-Egypt noma i-Italy, iSpain ikwesinye sezikhundla ezinhle kakhulu zezindawo zemivubukulo ukuze zibonwe. I izindawo zemivubukulo yaseSpain ukuthi singathola ulwazi oluningi ngomlando womuntu.
Ngalesi sizathu, sizothatha uhambo lwezindawo ezingcono kakhulu zemivubukulo eSpain ongazivakashela kanye nezici zazo.
Izindawo ezingcono kakhulu zemivubukulo eSpain
emihumeni yase-Altamira
Siqala uhlu lwethu lwamadiphozithi amaminerali abaluleke kakhulu eSpain, amabombo eSantillana del Mar eCantabria. Nayi i-Cuevas de Altamira edumile, ingxenye Yohlu Lwamagugu Omhlaba kusukela ngo-1985.
Ingenye yezindawo zokumba ezibaluleke kakhulu zePaleolithic emhlabeni. Ezindongeni kulenga imidwebo yezilwane ezihlukahlukene, izigxivizo zezandla kanye nezibalo zejiyomethri, ezimema izincazelo ezingenakubalwa. Yize imigede yoqobo ivaliwe kubavakashi, awukwazi ukuphuthelwa ukuvakasha okuqondisiwe kumnyuziyamu i-Neocave kanye ne-Altamira.
Ukutholakala kwemidwebo yokuqala yomhlaba yomhume ngaphakathi kwalomgede waseCantabrian kwaba uguquko ezweni le-paleontology, njengoba kwabonisa ukuthi okhokho bethu babenamakhono obuciko angavamile kudala ngaphambi kwalokho okwakukholelwa. Ezindongeni zayo ungabona izilwane ezihlukahlukene, izigxivizo zezandla kanye nezibalo zejometri ezivusa ukuhumusha okuningi.
I-Santa Tegra Castle
Ukuvakasha kwethu kuyaqhubeka enyakatho yeSpain ngenkathi siqhubeka nokuthola amadiphozithi abaluleke kakhulu. Kulokhu eduze nomlomo woMfula iMino, ongaphezu kwamamitha angu-300 ngaphezu kolwandle. Nawa amanxiwa aseCeltiberian e-Santa Tegra (noma i-Santa Tecla), asukela ngekhulu lokuqala BC.
Idolobhana elincane lezindlu ezimise okweqanda liyinto evamile yesiko le-castro enyakatho yeNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia ngaleso sikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi kwamanye amatshe ahlakazekile egqumeni, ungabona ama-petroglyphs kusukela eminyakeni engu-2.000 ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kweCastroite. Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe mayelana nelukuluku layo, ungaphuthelwa ukuvakasha okuqondisiwe kwe-Castle of Santa Tegella.
ama cogotas
Enye yezindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuvubukula eSpain yiCastro de las Cogotas esifundazweni sase-Ávila. Leli dolobhana lama-Celtic kanye namathuna alo ahlala egqumeni elikhulu eliseduze koMfula i-Addaha, phakathi kwamadwala angamadwala nezihlahla ze-oki ezinomthunzi we-holm.
Kutholwe ngo-1876, Yafinyelela ebuhleni bayo obukhulu phakathi kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX nelesi-XNUMX BC. Thatha lolu hambo oluqondisiwe lwe-Castro de las Cogotas futhi ungaphuthelwa nemininingwane eyodwa yesiko le-Vettona.
I-Atapuerca
Indawo yaseSierra de Atapuerca eBurgos iyindawo ekhethekile yocwaningo lokuziphendukela kwemvelo kwabantu, futhi kulapha lapho kutholwe khona izinsalela ezindala kakhulu ze-hominid eYurophu, kuhlanganise nalezo ze-Homo Antecessor.
Lokhu ukubaluleka futhi Yamukelwa yi-UNESCO futhi yamenyezelwa njengeNdawo Yamagugu Omhlaba ngonyaka ka-2000 futhi yaqanjwa indawo yamasiko nguhulumeni wezempi waseCastilla y León. I-enclave engakwazi ukushoda ohlwini lwezindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu zemivubukulo e-Spain.
AmaDolmens ase-Antequera
Salibangisa eningizimu esitobhini sethu esilandelayo, ama-dolmens ase-Antequera, eMálaga. Lesi sizinda semivubukulo akusona nje esibaluleke kakhulu eSpain, kodwa futhi siyingxenye yeNdawo Yamagugu Omhlaba kanye nesinye sezibonelo zokuqala zezakhiwo eziyisikhumbuzo kusukela ezikhathini zangaphambi komlando.
Kuyiqoqo lamathuna ama-megalithic akhiwe phakathi kweminyaka eyi-6.000 ne-2.200 edlule, Lawa mathuna, angamamitha angu-50 ububanzi namamitha angu-4 ukuphakama, ngokungangabazeki amangalisa kakhulu e-Andalusia. Amaphaneli akha uphahla ewodwa anesisindo esingamathani ayi-180.
Numancia
Eyaziwa ngokuthi iDolobha Lamaqhawe, le enclave itholakala esifundazweni saseSoria futhi ihlanganisa amagquma abanzi futhi aphakeme kakhulu eLa Muela de Garray, ithafa elilinganiselwe ukuphakama okuphezulu kwesistimu yase-Iberia.
Ukusuka edolobheni laseCeltic Villarian elingenakuncishiswa kuya endaweni ebalulekile yokuvubukula, iNumancia ibone izenzakalo eziningi zomlando ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lesi sizinda semivubukulo eSpain sinikeza umthombo omkhulu wedatha emhlabeni waseCeltiberian. Yindawo ethakazelisa kakhulu, evakashelwa izinkulungwane zabantu ngonyaka.
Ama-Empuries
Itholakala eCosta Brava, i-Empúries ingenye yezindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuvubukula eSpain nakulo lonke elaseYurophu. Leli koloni elasungulwa amaGreki cishe ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX BC Kancane kancane, yaba ichweba eliyinhloko lezentengiselwano enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeSpain.
Njengamanje iyindawo ebaluleke kakhulu emlandweni wezwe, ngaleso sikhathi kwakuyisango eliya eNhlonhlweni Yase-Iberia YaseRoma. Ngaphezu kwezinsalela zedolobha lamaGreki nelamaRoma, ungavakashela futhi amaqoqo ahlala njalo eminyuziyamu yawo enezihloko. Uma use-Barcelona, ukusuka lapho ungenza uhambo oluphelele lokuya e-Ampurias, e-Mongli Park nase-Medes Islands.
segobriga
Silandela lo mzila endaweni ebaluleke kakhulu yemivubukulo eSpain etholakala eSegóbriga, esifundazweni saseCuenca. Lesi sizinda semivubukulo Kungesinye sezibonelo ezinhle kakhulu ze-Roman and Celtic Hispanic urbanism.
Ngaphezu kwezindlu, amanxiwa amathuna nezindonga, ungavakashela futhi izinkundla zemidlalo yaseshashalazini, okugeza, amasonto amaVisigothic, isekisi noma i-Acropolis. Kulolu hambo lwezimangaliso zesigodi saseRoma, uzokwazi ukuqinisekisa ubukhulu bedolobha ezikhathini zasendulo.
UMedina Azahara
Sithuthela emaphethelweni eCórdoba siyomangala ngamanxiwa avubukula aseMedina Azahara. Okubizwa ngokuthi i-Shining City Yasungulwa ngonyaka ka-936 nguKhalifa wokuqala wase-Umayyad waseCórdoba, u-Abdurrahman III.
Ukuhamba emanxiweni ayo uzokwazi ukwazi izinsuku zenkazimulo yeCaliphate yaseCórdoba. Idolobha elikhethwe amaKhalifa, Izikhulu, Abaculi kanye Nezazi zefilosofi yangaleso sikhathi, lisagcina ingqikithi yalo nanamuhla.
italic
Siphetha uhlu lwethu lwezindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu zemivubukulo eSpain eSantiponce eSeville, lapho ingxenye enkulu ye-Itálica eyake yakhazimula isagcinwe khona. Umsuka wayo uhlehlela emuva ku-206 BC. Ngaleyo minyaka, ujenene uPublius Cornelius Scipio wabeka ibutho leLegion kula mazwe.
Ohambweni oluqondisiwe lwase-Italy, uzongena kule ndawo ebalulekile yemivubukulo, indawo okwazalelwa kuyo iTrajan, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Little Rome.
Ngithemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nezindawo ezingcono kakhulu zemivubukulo eSpain.