I-Astronomy igatsha lesayensi elifunda izinkanyezi, izindawo ezikuzo, nokuthi kungani zihamba. Fundisisa ukwakheka, isikhundla nokunyakaza kwezinto ezibizwa ngezinkanyezi ukuze ufinyelele iziphetho mayelana nokuthi ziwuthinta kanjani umhlaba. Amaplanethi nezinyanga zawo, izinkanyezi ezinomsila nama- meteoroids, i-interstellar matter, ama-dark matter systems, igesi kanye nemithala kuyizindawo zokucwaninga ngale sayensi. I izincwadi zezinkanyezi Ziyithuluzi elihle kakhulu kulabo abafuna ukuqala emkhakheni wokufunda le sayensi. Le misebenzi inikeza izinhlobonhlobo zemibono nezinzuzo ezingacebisa ukuqonda kwethu nokwazisa kwethu ngendawo yonke esizungezile.
Ngakho-ke, sizokutshela ukuthi yiziphi izincwadi ezingcono kakhulu zezinkanyezi ukuze uqalise kulo mhlaba.
best astronomy izincwadi
Funda i-astronomy ngezivivinyo ezingokoqobo eziyi-100
Liyincwadi enezivivinyo ezingokoqobo eziyi-100 zokwethula isayensi yezinkanyezi. Lena incwadi eqondile yephuzu, engenakho ukupheda noma ukuhlotshiswa okungadingekile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubheke isibhakabhaka ngezibonakude, isibonakude, noma ngeso lenyama, ngalo mhlahlandlela uzofunda izinto eziyisisekelo ezibalulekile, njengokuthola i-Polaris esibhakabhakeni.
Uzofunda uku hlukanisa izinkanyezi kumaplanethi, bheka izinkanyezi kanambambili, ayini ama-meteorite nama-comet, njll. Ngaphezu kwamathiphu okubuka kanye nezinsiza, kuhlanganisa ikhathalogu enemiyalelo yokubheka izinto eziyinhloko zasezulwini. Ingxenye eyodwa igxile ezintweni ezidingekayo ekuhloleni izinkanyezi: izinhlobo zezibonakude, izihlungi, izikhwebu, nezinye izesekeli.
ilukuluku lezinkanyezi
Isayensi yezinkanyezi iyisayensi emangalisayo, kodwa lapho uqala ukufunda, ungase uthole imiqondo eminingi iyinkimbinkimbi noma kunzima ukuyiqonda. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuthi othile akuchazele ngendlela ejabulisayo nelula ukuze wonke umuntu ayiqonde.
Umbhali nguJose Vicente Diaz, iziqu ze-physics, iziqu ze-master ku-astronomy ne-astrophysics, kanye neziqu ze-master in sensing ekude. Le ndoda idale imanuwali yabaqalayo kuzo zonke izihloko ezithakazelisa kakhulu ezihlobene nesayensi yezinkanyezi: amaplanethi, ama-exoplanets, izinkanyezi ezinomsila, ama-meteor, izinkanyezi, izimbobo ezimnyama...
I-Sky Guide 2023
Lolu chungechunge lungolwakudala olubuyekezwa minyaka yonke. I-Sky Guide 2023 ihlanganisa zonke i-Lunar Eclipses, Solar Eclipses, Meteor Showers, kanye neZigaba Zenyanga zalo nyaka. Kodwa akukhona nje nge-ephemeris, kuhlanganisa nolwazi oluthakazelisayo kakhulu lwezazi zezinkanyezi eziqalayo. Cishe emakhasini angama-60, uzofunda mayelana:
- Yazi amaplanethi esibhakabhakeni futhi uzoqonda ukuthi kungani ngokusobala ehamba
- Okuyisisekelo mayelana neNyanga: Izigaba zeNyanga nokubonakala kuyo yonke inyanga
- Amathiphu Okubuka Izihlambi ze-Meteor
- Izinkanyezi eziyinhloko nokubhekwa kwazo ngezikhathi ezihlukahlukene zonyaka.
Njalo ngonyaka, iba impumelelo yangempela yokuthengisa ngenxa yobulula bayo, ukucaca kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo okukhulu.
Umkhathi Kundebe Yekhofi: Isayensi Nezimpendulo Ezilula Zezimfihlakalo Ze-cosmic
Akusona isiqondiso esibhakabhakeni, ngeke ufunde ukukhetha isibonakude noma ukuhlukanisa umlaza weCygnus. Ithe ukuvuleka kobubanzi futhi iyincwadi yesayensi yezinkanyezi ehluke kakhulu.
Liyisiqondiso somlando wesintu kanye nobuhlobo bawo nesayensi yezinkanyezi. Kusukela ku-prehistory kanye nempucuko yaseGibhithe, kuya kuGalileo, Newton no-Einstein. Izimbobo ezimnyama, ubukhulu bendawo yonke, iminyaka yemithala kanye nethiyori ye-Big Bang. Konke kwenziwa ngendlela ejabulisayo nefinyelelekayo.
I-Astrophotography
I-Astrophotography ifinyeleleka kuwo wonke umuntu. Okudingayo itheleskopu ye-astrophotography, ikhamera ye-DSLR, kanye nomhlahlandlela ofana nalo. I-Astrophotography iyinkomba ekahle yokufunda ukuthi usithwebula kanjani isibhakabhaka. Ibonisa ngokugcwele futhi ichaza indlela yokuthwebula izithombe zezinto ezihlukahlukene zasemkhathini njengamaqoqo ezinkanyezi, ama-meteorite, izinkanyezi ezinomsila, ukusitheka kwelanga, njll.
Uzofunda konke odinga ukukwazi ukuze uthathe izithombe ezinhle kakhulu zeNyanga, amaplanethi, ilanga, ama-nebulae, nemithala. Lona umhlahlandlela ongcono kakhulu emhlabeni othakazelisayo we-astrophotography, futhi kulula ukuyiqonda nokusebenzisa. Uzokwazi ukuthatha izithombe ezimangalisayo zesibhakabhaka nazo zonke izinkomba esizinikezayo.
Bheka isibhakabhaka ngeso lenyama noma ngezibonakude
Ukubona isibhakabhaka ngeso lenyama noma ngezibonakude kuyinkomba evela endlini yokushicilela yaseLarousse. Ichaza ngendlela elula ukuthi ungaziqondisa kanjani esibhakabhakeni kanye nendlela yokubona imilaza eyinhloko, izinkanyezi namaplanethi. Iphinde ihlanganise imiqondo eyisisekelo yesayensi yezinkanyezi efana izigaba zenyanga, ukufiphala kwelanga, ilanga nemilaza engabonakala ngesikhathi ngasinye sonyaka.
Inezicucu ezimbili ezinkulu, eyodwa ezinikele ekubukeni ngeso lenyama kanti enye isibonakude. Uphinde anikeze namathiphu okukhetha ama-binoculars namathiphu okuwasebenzisa ngendlela efanele. Kufaka amamephu esibhakabhaka, izithombe, nezinhlelo zokukusiza uqonde kangcono indawo yesibhakabhaka. Lona umhlahlandlela ophelele wabaqalayo.
Umhlahlandlela osebenzayo wesazi sezinkanyezi esiyimfundamakhwela
I-Practical Guide for the Amateur Astronomer ayikwazanga ukwenza okuqukethwe kwencwadi kucace kakhudlwana esihlokweni. Lesi isingeniso sethiyori nesisebenzayo sesayensi yezinkanyezi sabaqalayo. Xazulula zonke izinkinga ababhekene nazo abantu abafuna ukuqala ukubuka kwezinkanyezi kusukela ekuqaleni. Inikeza izinsiza ekukhetheni izibonakude, izibonakude, nendlela yokuzisebenzisa.
Ichaza izihloko ezithakazelisa kakhulu neziwusizo ezifana nalezi:
- Ukufaka i-telescope ene-equatorial mount
- Indlela yokubona amaplanethi
- Amathiphu okubuka ilanga
- Amasu ayisisekelo we-astrophotography yenyanga neplanethi
Lona umhlahlandlela ophelele ohlanganisa zonke izihloko eziyisisekelo ukuze uqalise ekubukeni kwezinkanyezi.
ezinye izincwadi zezinkanyezi
Lezi ezinye zezincwadi zesayensi yezinkanyezi ezingakusiza ufunde kabanzi ngale sayensi:
- I-Carl Sagan's Cosmos: Lesi sakudala sesayensi esidumile sikhuthaze izizukulwane zabathandi bezinkanyezi. Ngesitayela esihehayo nesifinyelelekayo, u-Carl Sagan uhlola imiqondo eyisisekelo yesayensi yezinkanyezi futhi usimema ukuthi sicabange ngendawo yethu endaweni yonke.
- Umlando omfushane wesikhathi sikaStephen Hawking: Kulo msebenzi, isazi sefiziksi esaziwayo uStephen Hawking sethula imiqondo ebalulekile yesayensi yezinkanyezi kanye ne-theoretical physics ngendlela efinyeleleka kwabangebona ochwepheshe. Le ncwadi inikeza ukuqonda okuthakazelisayo mayelana nokuvela kwendawo yonke kanye nezimfihlakalo ezisazoxazululwa.
Ngethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda okwengeziwe ngezincwadi zesayensi yezinkanyezi nokuthi zingakusiza kanjani ukuba ufunde okwengeziwe ngale sayensi.