IScotland ingelinye lamazwe amane akha i-United Kingdom, amanye kube yiWales, England kanye neNorthern Ireland. Isenyakatho impela futhi inendawo engamakhilomitha-skwele angama-77.933. IScotland ineziqhingi ezingaphezu kuka-790 nenqwaba yamanzi ahlanzekile, okuhlanganisa iLoch Lomond neLoch Ness. Baningi izimfihlakalo nezinto ezithokozisayo ze-Loch Ness ngomlando.
Ngalesi sizathu, sizonikezela lesi sihloko ukuze sikutshele mayelana nezimfihlakalo nezinto ezikhangayo ze-Loch Ness, kanye nezici zayo eziyinhloko.
Izici eziyinhloko
I-Loch Ness iyi-loch yamanzi ahlanzekile etholakala e-Scottish Highlands. Izungezwe amadolobha asogwini i-Fort Augustus, i-Invermoriston, iDrumnadrochit, i-Abriachan, i-Lochend, i-Whitebridge, i-Foyers, i-Inverfarigaig ne-Dores.
Ichibi libanzi futhi lincanyana, linomumo okhethekile. Ukujula kwayo okuphezulu ngamamitha angama-240, okuyenza ibe indawo yesibili ejulile eScotland ngemuva kweLoch Mora ngamamitha angama-310. I-Loch Ness ingamakhilomitha angama-37 ubude, ngakho-ke inomthamo omkhulu wamanzi ahlanzekile e-UK. Ubuso bayo bungamamitha angu-16 ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle futhi ilele eduze komugqa wephutha weGrand Canyon, onwebeka cishe amakhilomitha ayi-100.
Ngokusho kwedatha ye-geological, Iphutha leGrand Canyon lineminyaka eyizigidi ezingama-700 ubudala. Kusukela ngo-1768 kuya ku-1906, ukuzamazama komhlaba okungu-56 kwenzeka eduze nephutha, okunamandla kunakho konke ukuzamazama komhlaba kwango-1934 edolobheni laseScotland i-Inverness. I-Loch Ness kulinganiselwa ukuthi yakha cishe eminyakeni eyi-10.000 edlule ekupheleni kwenkathi yeqhwa yokugcina, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Holocene epoch.
I-Loch Ness inezinga lokushisa elimaphakathi elingu-5,5°C futhi, naphezu kobusika obubandayo, alilokothi libe yiqhwa. Ixhumeke emifuleni eminingi, okuhlanganisa imifula iGlenmoriston, iTarff, iFoyers, iFagueg, i-Enrique kanye ne-Corty, futhi ingena eCaledonian Canal.
Umcengezi wayo uhlanganisa indawo engaphezu kwamakhilomitha-skwele ayi-1800 futhi uxhumeke ku-Loch Oich, yona exhunywe ku-Loch Lochy. Ngasempumalanga, ihlangana neLoch Dochfour, yona ekugcineni kuholela ekugelezeni kwe-Ness ngezindlela ezimbili: i-Beauly Firth kanye ne-Moray Firth.. I-fjord iyindawo engenisayo ende futhi emincane ngokusobala eyakhiwe yiqhwa, ezungezwe amawa aphakeme adala indawo engaphansi kwesigodi.
Isiqhingi sokwenziwa
Bambalwa abantu abazi ukuthi e-Loch Ness kunesiqhingi esincane sokwenziwa esibizwa ngokuthi i-Cherry Island, okungenzeka ukuthi sakhiwe ngeNkathi Yensimbi. Itholakala ngamamitha angu-150 ukusuka ogwini oluseningizimu, ekuqaleni yayinkulu kunamanje, kodwa lapho liba yingxenye yeCaledonian Canal, ukuphakama kwaleli chibi kwabangela ukuba i-Dog Island eseduze icwiliswe ngokuphelele.
ICaledonian Canal iyisakhiwo esisodwa kwezintathu esenziwe umuntu, saqedwa ngo-1822 ngunjiniyela womphakathi waseScotland uThomas Telford. Umzila wamanzi uhamba amakhilomitha angama-97 ukusuka enyakatho-mpumalanga kuya eningizimu-ntshonalanga. Edolobheni laseDrumnadrochit, ogwini lwaseLoch Ness, kunamanxiwa e-Urquhart Castle, isakhiwo esakhiwe phakathi kwekhulu le-XNUMX nele-XNUMX, namuhla elinikeza izivakashi uhambo oluqondisiwe.
Izimfihlakalo nezinto ezithokozisayo ze-Loch Ness
ILoch Ness Monster
Inganekwane emayelana ne-Loch Ness idluliselwe kuze kube namuhla. Indaba imayelana nesilwane esikhulu sasolwandle esinentamo ende esihlala ngokungaqondakali emanzini aleli chibi futhi asivamile ukubonakala ngoba sivela ngezikhathi ezithile.
Akwaziwa ukuthi inobutha noma ingadla abantu. Ukuziphatha kwayo, ukudla, ubukhulu bangempela, nezinye izici zomzimba kuyimfihlakalo, ngakho abantu abaningi abathakazelayo, kuhlanganise nabantu abanelukuluku lokufuna ukwazi nabacwaningi, bazithathele phezu kwabo ukumba bajule ukuze bathole izimpendulo. Okuwukuphela kwezimpawu "ezaziwayo" umbala wayo oluhlaza kanye nentamo ende nomsila. Ifana kakhulu ngokubukeka ne-Brachiosaurus, kodwa incane kakhulu ngosayizi womzimba.
Akekho noyedwa okwazile ukuqinisekisa ubukhona benunu yase-Loch Ness, ngakho bekulokhu kuyinganekwane. Kunobufakazi kuphela obuvela kubavakashi abathi bayibonile, kodwa lokhu akuhlinzeki ngedatha eqinisekile, njengoba kungase kube uhlobo oluthile lwe-optical illusion, noma into emise okwenqaba efana ne-monster yaseScotland edumile.
Inganekwane ayizange idume ngempela kwaze kwaba ngo-1933.. Konke kwaqala ngokubonwa kabili kwesidalwa eduze komgwaqo omusha owakhiwa eduze kwechibi. Ngonyaka olandelayo, kwavela isithombe esidume kakhulu nesiyingqayizivele se-Loch Ness Monster: leso sithombe esimnyama nesimhlophe esibonisa umuntu omnyama ophuma emanzini onentamo ende, ejikajikayo. Ngokusho kweDaily Telegraph, iqoshwe udokotela ogama lakhe linguRobert Kenneth Wilson.
Mhlawumbe wamangala lapho uqala ukubona lesi sithombe futhi wacabanga ukuthi siwubufakazi obungenakuphikiswa balesi silo. Kodwa ngeshwa kubathandi bezinganekwane, isithombe saphenduka inkohliso ngo-1975, iqiniso elabuye laqinisekiswa ngo-1993. Lesi sithombe kukholakala ukuthi sakhiwe ngosizo lwethoyizi elithambile elinekhanda nentamo mbumbulu.
Lapho isithombe esingenhla sidonsa ukunaka kwamanye amazwe, kwavela inkolelo-mbono yokuthi uNessie wayeyi-sauropod dinosaur eyayisinde ngandlela thize kuze kube namuhla. Ngemva kwakho konke, ukufana nesithombe akunakuphikwa. Nokho, i ThoughtCo yachaza ukuthi lezi zilwane ziyizilwane zasemhlabeni. Ukube uNessie ubengowalolu hlobo, bekuzodingeka akhiphe ikhanda njalo ngemuva kwemizuzwana embalwa ukuze aphefumule.
Ezinye izimfihlakalo nezinto ezithokozisayo ze-Loch Ness
- Uma uthi nhlá, leli chibi elihle, elibonakala lifana namanye. Itholakala e-Scottish Highlands. Leli chibi elinamanzi ahlanzekile ajulile, elaziwa kakhulu ngezilo ezihlala lapho.
- Iyingxenye yochungechunge lwama-lochs eScotland akhiwa izinguzunga zeqhwa. phakathi nenkathi yeqhwa edlule.
- Yindawo yesibili ngobukhulu eScotland ngamanzi angaphezulu futhi amanzi awabonakali kahle ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-peat.
- Enye ilukuluku ngeLoch Ness ukuthi iqukethe amanzi amaningi ahlanzekile kunawo wonke ama-lochs aseNgilandi naseScotland ehlangene.
- Eduze kwe-Fort Augustus ungabona i-Cherry Island, isiqhingi esisodwa echibini. Kuyisiqhingi sokwenziwa esivela ku-Iron Age.
Ngithemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nezimfihlakalo nezinto ezithokozisayo ze-Loch Ness.