Leli yifu lesiphepho elenza abantu base-Argentina nomhlaba bathandane
NgoNovemba 30, kwakheka ifu lesiphepho elimangalisayo elashiya ama-Argentina emangele kuqala, nezwe kamuva.
Amafu
Amafu akha kanjani
Sikutshela ukuthi amafu akhiwa kanjani nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ezikhona. Faka futhi ufunde kabanzi mayelana nama-protagonists ahlobisa isibhakabhaka.
Amafu amafu kaKelvin-Helmholtz
Wake wawabona amagagasi esibhakabhakeni? Lawa mafu ayingqayizivele amafu kaKelvin-Helmholtz. Banelukuluku lokwazi, kangangoba bakhuthaze umdwebi uVan Gogh.
Amafu weCirrus, anelukuluku lokumbalwa
Amafu weCirrus anelukuluku lokwazi kakhulu. Kusukela ezinganeni sibona abalingiswa kuzo, futhi njengabantu abadala sithanda ukuqhubeka sikwenze. Faka ukuthola ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezikhona.
Amafu we-orographic akha kanjani
Bhekisisa uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ngalawo mafu adalwe esiqongweni sezintaba futhi aziwa njengamafu e-orographic.
Amafu esiphepho amakhulu nahlala isikhathi eside ngenxa yokungcola
Abaphenyi abaningi bacabanga ukuthi ukungcoliswa komoya kubangela amafu ezikhukhula amakhulu, ahlala isikhathi eside ngokwenza izingqimba zesiphepho zithambekele kakhulu kumagagasi omoya, futhi kubangele ukuhlangana kwangaphakathi. Kulolu cwaningo, wabona ukuthi ukungcola, njengesimanga, kwenza amafu aqine kakhulu kepha, ngendlela ehlukile kunalokho obekucatshangwa ngaphambili, ngokwehla kosayizi wezinhlayiya zawo zeqhwa nokwehla kobukhulu besamba sefu. Lo mehluko uthinta ngqo indlela ososayensi abamele ngayo amafu kumamodeli wesimo sezulu.
Amafu ahlakazeka kanjani?
Kunezici ezingangenela ukudala ukunyamalala kwamaconsi amanzi noma amakristalu eqhwa emafini njengokushisa komoya, imvula nokuxubana nomoya ozungezile owomile.
Izindlela zokwakhiwa kwamafu
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokunyakaza mpo ezingaholela ekwakhekeni kwamafu yilezi: ukuxokozela kwemishini, ukuhanjiswa kwegama, ukukhuphuka kwe-orographic, nokukhuphuka okude, okude.
ICumulonimbus
Ngokwe-WMO iCumulonimbus ichazwa njengefu elijiyile neliminyene, elinokuthuthuka okuqonde mpo, okuyintaba noma imibhoshongo emikhulu. Ihambisana neziphepho.
AbakwaCumulus
Amafu we-Cumulus ngamafu akhula amile akhiwa ikakhulu yimisinga emi mpo ethanda ukufudumeza umoya ebusweni bomhlaba.
IStratus
IStratus yakhiwa ngamaconsi amanzi amancane yize emazingeni okushisa aphansi kakhulu angaba nezinhlayiya ezincane zeqhwa.
I-Nimbostratus
I-Nimbostratus ichazwa njengolwelwesi olumpunga, oluvamise ukuba mnyama, ngokubonakala okumbozwe yimvula noma iqhwa eliwela ngokuqhubekayo kulo.
I-Altocumulus
I-Altocumulus ihlukaniswa njengamafu aphakathi. Lolu hlobo lwamafu luchazwa njengebhange, ungqimba oluncane noma ungqimba lwamafu akhiwe ngezimo ezahlukahlukene kakhulu.
ICirrocumulus
Izihlahla zeCirrocumulus ziqukethe ibhange, ungqimba oluncane noma ishidi lamafu amhlophe, ngaphandle kwezithunzi, ezenziwe ngezinto ezincane kakhulu. Ziveza ubukhona bokungazinzi ezingeni abakulo.
AbakwaCirrus
AmaCirrus awuhlobo lwamafu amade, imvamisa abe ngohlobo lwemicu emhlophe eyenziwe ngamakristalu eqhwa.
Ukuphakama, ukuphakama, ubukhulu obuqondile namazinga wefu
Uma sikhuluma ngamabanga, ukuphakama nokuphakama kwamafu kuyimibono ehlukile. Ubukhulu obubheke phezulu befu ibanga eliqonde mpo phakathi kwezinga lesisekelo salo nesiphezulu salo.