Mhlawumbe ubungazi ngakho inhlekelele yemvelo e-Ohio ngoba iziphathimandla zaseNyakatho Melika zathatha izinsuku ezimbalwa ukubika ngalesi senzakalo. ehambisana nosaziwayo ama-globos eyayindiza endaweni yase-United States futhi eyayibusa amakhasi emithombo yezindaba.
Nokho-ke njengoba izinsuku ziqhubeka zibona imiphumela emibi, izikhungo zezwe zayisabalalisa le ngozi. Futhi noma kunjalo imiphumela yengozi embi isanda kuqala. Ukuze wazi kahle, sizokuchazela konke okudingeka ukwazi mayelana nenhlekelele yemvelo yase-Ohio nokuthi yini engayibangela ngokushesha ekungcoliseni kanye nabantu.
Kwenzekeni nalapho kwenzeke khona
I-East Palestine, isizinda senhlekelele yemvelo yase-Ohio
Ngosuku lwesithathu kuNhlolanja isitimela esithwala impahla saphuma emzileni sabe sesisha edolobheni lase empumalanga palestine, okungokwesimo se Ohio. Ngenhlanhla abekho abashonile kanti nezimbangela zengozi azikaziwa.
Kodwa, ngeshwa, ngeke sikwazi ukukutshela okufanayo ngomonakalo ongase ubangele abantu nemvelo. Ngoba, ngokusho ENorfolk Southern, umnikazi we-convoy ephuma emzileni, yayithwele okungaphansi 300 amalitha e-vinyl chloride ezinqoleni ezinhlanu kwezingamashumi amahlanu.
Kuyikhemikhali esetshenziswa, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukwenza amapulasitiki futhi okuthi, uma kuvezwe emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, iba ezinobuthi kakhulu futhi zingabulala. Njengokungathi lokho akwanele, ivutha kakhulu. Eqinisweni, lapho kwenzeka ingozi, ukuqhuma kwabhalwa futhi a ifu elikhulu elinobuthi.
Zenzeni iziphathimandla zase-US?
Isitimela sezimpahla ebhulohweni eWashington
Ukuthi isigameko saphuza ukubika akusho ukuthi ukubaluleka kwaso sekwehlisiwe. Iziphathimandla zezempilo ze United States ngokushesha waqonda ubucayi bomcimbi futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezifanele. Ngokushesha amadolobha aseduze akhishwe endaweni yokuchezuka, ikakhulukazi leyo empumalanga palestine, izakhamuzi ezingaba yizinkulungwane ezinhlanu.
Nokho, ngokweziphathimandla ngokwazo, abantu abangaba amakhulu amahlanu benqaba ukuhamba. Futhi lokhu naphezu kokuthi kwachazwa kubo ukuthi into echithekile yayingazinzile futhi ingaqhuma noma nini. Kunoma yikuphi, ukukhululwa okulawulwayo kwe-vinyl chloride kwaqalwa. Futhi, kakade ngoMsombuluko, February XNUMX, le nqubo yaqedwa ngokuyishisa ngendlela, ngokufanayo, ngaphansi kokubhekwa. Ngokulandelayo, lokhu kwakha enye ifu elikhulu elinobuthi osabonakala nanamuhla.
Ezinsukwini ezimbili kamuva, labo ababhekele imvelo bahlola indawo ngemishini yabo. Baphetha ngokuthi kokubili umoya namanzi okuphuza kwakungenabo ubuthi futhi wavumela izakhamuzi zendawo ukuba zibuyele emakhaya azo.
Isimo Samanje Senhlekelele Yemvelo Yase-Ohio
Isiteji sesitimela sezimpahla eDenver
Naphezu kwakho konke esikutshele kona, kubonakala sengathi izinto azikacaci. I-vinyl chloride ibangela ukuminyanisa kanye nobuthi, kodwa futhi inakho imiphumela yesikhathi eside. Eqinisweni, kungabangela ukubonakala kwezifo ezifana nomdlavuza.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, asephakanyiswe amazwi axwayisa ngengozi. Ngokwesibonelo, lynn goldman, oyinduna yeSikole Sezempilo Yomphakathi eNyuvesi yaseWashington. Uthe uma i-vinyl chloride isuswa, izinhlayiya ezingabonakali zisala emoyeni lokho zingaba yingozi kakhulu kunezihwamuko zokusha kwazo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, uhlongoza ukuthi kuhlolwe yonke indawo ukuze kutholwe hhayi kuphela izinsalela zaleli gesi, kodwa nezinye izinto ezinobuthi.
Ngoba, ngokusho I-Agencia de Protección Ambiental de Estados Unidosisitimela esiphahlazekile yayiphethe nezinye izinto ezivuthayo. Phakathi kwabo, i-butyl acrylate, esetshenziselwa ukwenza amapende namapulasitiki. Uma kusebenza, kungabangela ukuphefumula, ukucasuka kwamehlo nesikhumba. Futhi, i-convoy yathwala i-ethylene glycol monobutyl, futhi isetshenziswa njengesinyibilikisi sikapende futhi ihlukaniswa njengenobuthi obukhulu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izakhamuzi ezimbalwa zendawo kakade bamangalele iNorfolk Southern, obhekene nesitimela, ukuze afune ukuthi akhokhele umonakalo. Futhi ukukhokhela ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kwezakhamuzi zendawo endaweni engamamayela angamashumi amathathu eduze kwengozi.
Inhlekelele yemvelo yase-Ohio ibheke phambili
I-Ohio River njengoba idlula eCincinnati
Nakuba inhlekelele yemvelo e-Ohio isivele idala imiphumela emibi, njengoba sinitshelile, ingase ingagcini lapho. Ngoba kusolakala ukuthi ukuchitheka kwesitimela ziye zangena eMfuleni i-Ohio. Njengayo yonke into e-United States, i- imifula namachibi zinkulu.
I-Ohio inobude be 1579 amakhilomitha efinyelela ku-2108 uma enye yezindawo ezingenela kuyo, uMfula i-Allegheny, yengezwa. Ngakho-ke, ingenye yeziyishumi ezinkulu kunazo zonke ezweni futhi igeza isitsha esingamakhilomitha-skwele angama-490 601, icishe ibe nkulu njenge España (505 amakhilomitha square).
Ukhumbula ukuthi ukuchitheka okunobuthi kuzolandela indlela yomfula futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ngeke kuwungcolise ngendlela ebheke phezulu, bayofinyelela. izifunda ezihlukahlukene zesizwe. Ngokuqondile, ngaphezu kwe-Ohio, abanye bathanda Indiana, Illinois, West Virginia, noma Kentucky. Uma ubheka konke lokhu, ungacabanga ngemiphumela ukungcoliswa kwemifula okungaba nayo kubantu bayo.
Ngokwezibalo ezisemthethweni, inikeza amanzi kumaphesenti ayishumi abantu base-United States, cishe abantu abayizigidi ezingamashumi amathathu. Bunjalo ubukhulu bomcimbi abanye abezindaba abawubize ngokuthi "iChernobyl yaseMelika."
Kuyiqiniso ukuthi a inhlekelele yemvelo embi kakhulu, kodwa uma ukuqhathanisa nenhlekelele yaleso sizinda samandla enuzi esasakaza umsakazo kulo lonke elaseYurophu kubonakala, ukusho okuncane nje, kudlulele. Okungazange kuphuze ukuvela yizinkolelo-mbono zozungu.
imibono yozungu
Isitimela sezimpahla eCalifornia
Njengoba kuvame ukwenzeka kulezi zimo, izinkulumo zozungu zazo zonke izinhlobo azithathanga isikhathi eside ukuvela. Abangajwayelekile basola i-White House gxila kakhulu kumabhaluni enhloli yamaShayina ukungawubiki umcimbi we empumalanga palestine, kodwa kukhona zonke izinhlobo.
Kunoma yikuphi, okuqinisekile ukuthi ukuthula kwe I-Biden Administration mayelana nengozi kunomthelela eminye le mibono. Njengokungathi lokhu akwanele, ngokusho kwemithombo ethile, intatheli Evan Lambert, phakathi Izindaba Isizwe, waboshwa ngesikhathi kunesithangami sabezindaba lapho UMike DeWine, uMbusi wase-Ohio, ubike ngalesi sigameko. Ngokusobala, ubekade ethwebula indawo ezungezile.
Sengiphetha, i- inhlekelele yemvelo e-Ohio ibe nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Kodwa mhlawumbe okubuhlungu kakhulu kuza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Okubonakala kufakazelwa ukuthi ukuchitheka okunobuthi sebefikile emfuleni i-Ohio, okunikeza amanzi abantu abayizigidi ezingamashumi amathathu.