I-Los IMontes de León Ziyizintaba zezintaba ezisebenza njengokuxhumana phakathi kweNyakatho Submeseta, iGalaico Massif nezintaba zaseCantabrian. Lezi izindawo ezinobuhle nezwe elifanele ukubonwa. Njengezinye izindawo zemvelo eSpain, iMontes de León yindawo edumile yokuvakasha ngenxa yengcebo yabo yemvelo. Inenqwaba yeziqongo nezintaba okufanele uzivakashele.
Lapha sizochaza ngokuningiliziwe konke odinga ukukwazi ngeMontes de León nezimpawu ezibaluleke kakhulu esiqongweni ngasinye nasentabeni ngayinye.
Izici zeMontes de León
Lezi zintaba ziyingxenye yokuqhuma kwesisekelo okuyingxenye yomfula i-Iberia. Le orogeny yaphuka ukuze inikeze yonke le ngcebo. Izintaba ezinazo zingamabhulokhi aphakeme impela, kepha iziqongo zazo azivelwanga kakhulu. Lezi zinhlobo zezintaba ezineziqongo ezithambile zibizwa ngokuthi ama-horts. Iziqongo eziphakeme kakhulu ngamamitha ayi-2.000 XNUMX. Izindaba ezimnandi ukuthi lezi ziqongo zizungeze isigodi esivulekile esibizwa ngokuthi iBierzo. Lo mgodi unezinto ezivela ezintabeni zaseSil River eziguguliwe.
Isiqongo esikhulu esinaso yiTeleno futhi sinokuphakama okuphezulu kwamamitha ayi-2.188. EMontes de León, ukuguguleka kweqhwa nomoya sekusebenze izigidi zeminyaka. Lokhu kudale imodeli yokukhululeka kweqhwa. Kuyaziwa njengomsizi omkhulu weqhwa eSpain futhi utholakala esifundeni seLake Sanabria.
Manje sizohlaziya izici eziyinhloko zezintaba zayo ezibaluleke kakhulu nezintaba.
Izintaba Zase-Aquilian
Kuyisakhiwo sezintaba esingaphakathi kweMontes de León. Itholakala esifundeni i-El Bierzo. Umfula iCabrera ugqama emthambekeni wawo oseningizimu i-Oza enyakatho nomfula iCompludo. Yindawo egcinwe kahle futhi namanzi omfula ahlanzekile kakhulu futhi mahhala okungakaze kuthintwe yisandla somuntu. Ngenxa yobukhona bale mifula kuye kwavunyelwa ukuba khona kwamahlathi ahlukahlukene asemfuleni, kanye nesiqu esikhulu sesihlahla.
Amahlathi akhiwa eduze kwemifula anezinhlobo zama-oki, ama-holm oak, ama-chestnut namarboñales. Phakathi kwezilwane, ukhozi lwegolide, impisi, i-otter kanye ne-desman kuyabonakala.
Izintaba zingamamitha acishe abe ngu-2.000 XNUMX ukuphakama. Phakathi kwazo kukhona iMonte Irago, uPico Becerril, uCabeza de la Yegua, uPico Berdianías, uMeruelas, uLlano de las Ovejas, uFuntirín, uPico Tuerto, iMeya yaseCroz, uPico Tesón noLa Aquiana.
ISierra Yesibili
Kuyisakhiwo esinezintaba esiseMontes de León. Kulezi zintaba kunemifula iJares neBibey kanye ne-Esla cenca enomfula iTera. Ku-morphology yayo sithola imikhondo ebalulekile yesikhathi seqhwa esasikhona eQuaternary futhi esishiye simakwe emadwaleni. Izintaba zambozwa ngesikhathi seqhwa yiqhwa. Lezi zingqimba zamamitha angamakhulu amamitha eqhwa bezinengcindezi enamandla futhi zikwazile ukumba umcengezi lapho kutholakala khona iSanabria Lake. Isiqongo esigqame kakhulu yiMoncalvo enokuphakama kwamamitha angu-2.044.
Le ndawo igqame ngesimo sezulu ebusika obubandayo impela nalapho imvula iphezulu futhi kuneqhwa. Amazinga okushisa ngezinsuku ezibandayo ayakwazi ukufinyelela -20 degrees. Banamakhaza amakhulu eqhwa amanzi neqhwa ebusika nasehlobo kufushane, kepha ngamazinga okushisa amnandi. Ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo nasekwindla kuvame ukuba nomswakama omningi, izinsuku zenkungu nezimvula.
Ngokuphathelene nohlaza lwayo, sithola ingcebo ephawulekayo yezinhlobo ze-arboreal ne-shrub ezinjenge: bramble, heather, umshanelo, i-oki, i-birch, i-hazel, i-alder, i-ash, i-holly, i-rowan, i-yew ne-chestnut. Futhi inobukhona bezilwane ezinkulu ezinezinhlobo ezifana nezinyamazane ezaziwa ngokuthi i-roe deer, i-wild boar, i-otter, i-badger, i-polecat nempisi, phakathi kwezinye izilwane ezinomgogodla.
ISierra de Cabrera
Itholakala phakathi kwezifundazwe iLeón neZamora. Ububanzi bezintaba buphakathi kwezifunda zaseSanabria naseLa Carballeda. Zonke zakha iMountes de León massif kanye nazo zonke ezinye iziqongo nezintaba.
Ingesinye sezikhungo esiyinhloko seqhwa elalikhona eQuaternary enhlonhlweni yethu. Ama-glaciers athuthuka eziqongweni lapho izilimi zeqhwa zehlela khona. Ngakho-ke, banamachibi amakhulu anjengeBaña, iTruchillas neSanabria.
Iziqongo zivame ukuba ngamamitha ayi-2.000 XNUMX ukuphakama futhi inesimo sezulu sezintaba esibonakala ebusika obude futhi obubanda kakhulu. Izithwathwa ebusika imvamisa ziqinile zihambisana isiphepho esikhulu ngamanzi neqhwa. Izindawo eziphakeme kakhulu zakhiwa izindawo ezinkulu zeqhwa neqhwa.
Amahlobo amnandi ngokwamazinga okushisa kepha amafushane kakhulu. Amazinga okushisa aphakeme kakhulu aweqi futhi kwesinye isikhathi adlula ama-degree angama-30. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi ubusuku buyaphola ngandlela thile. I- izinkundla zeqhwa bavame ukuphikelela ezingqungqutheleni. Ngenxa yokuba seduze koLwandle i-Atlantic, kunezimvula ezinkulu ezinamazinga waminyaka yonke aphakathi kuka-1.200 mm no-1.800 mm. Ehlobo ineziphonso ezithile ezimfishane kepha ezivamile ukoma.
ISierra de la Culebra
Iyinkimbinkimbi yezintaba esenyakatho-ntshonalanga nesifundazwe saseZamora kanye nomphakathi ozimele waseCastilla y León.
Isimo sezulu esinaso uhlobo lwaseMedithera lasezwenikazi. Sizithola sinobusika obubandayo nobude obungamazinga okushisa ahlala engaphansi kwamadigri ayi-10. Izithwathwa nezinkungu zivame kakhulu, yize lokhu kwenzeka kancane. Amahlobo amafushane kepha afudumele ngamazinga okushisa ahamba ngaphezu kwama-degree angama-20. Kukhona ibanga lokushisa elishiwo kahle phakathi kwemini nobusuku. Lokho kusho ukuthi, izinsuku zifudumele nobusuku buyabanda yize kusehlobo.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, iMontes de León igcwele iziqongo nezintaba lapho sithola khona isimo sezulu esivelele nezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezinothile. Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungajabulela lezi zindawo ngokwengeziwe.