Isidingo somuntu sokuhlola nokuthutha umcabango uwuyise ezindaweni ezingaqondakali kube umkhuba oqhubekayo kusukela kudala. Ukuphenya ngezimangaliso zesimiso sonozungezilanga kuwuhambo abaningi abalokotha baluthathe. Nakuba kuyiqiniso ukuthi ubuchwepheshe esinabo namuhla bungasiyisa ngaphezu kwemingcele yeplanethi, lokho akumeleli isithiyo sokungabaza ukuba khona kokuphila ngokwako. Baningi ilukuluku lesimiso sonozungezilanga okufanele ukwazi.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ukuthi yiziphi izici eziyinhloko zesimiso sonozungezilanga eziheha kakhulu.
Ukwakhiwa kohlelo lwelanga
Amaplanethi ayahluka kakhulu ngobukhulu. I-Jupiter iyodwa iqukethe izinto eziningi eziphindwe kabili kunawo wonke amanye amaplanethi ehlangene. Isimiso sethu sonozungezilanga sibangelwa ukukhangwa kwezakhi emafwini eziqukethe zonke izakhi zamakhemikhali esizaziyo ku-periodic table. Ukukhanga kwakunamandla kangangokuthi ekugcineni yabhidlika futhi zonke izinto ezibonakalayo zanwetshwa. Ama-athomu e-Hydrogen ahlangana abe ama-athomu e-helium ngokuhlangana kwe-nuclear. Lakheka kanjalo ilanga.
Kuze kube manje sesithole amaplanethi ayisishiyagalombili nelanga: IMercury, iVenus, iMars, umhlaba, iJupiter, iSaturn, i-Uranus neNeptune. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamaplanethi: angaphakathi noma asemhlabeni nangaphandle noma anegesi. IMercury, iVenus, iMars kanye noMhlaba zisemhlabeni. Aseduze nelanga futhi aqinile. Okunye, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kubhekwa njengamaplanethi akude nelanga futhi abhekwa "njengemidondoshiya yegesi".
Mayelana nesimo samaplanethi, kungashiwo ukuthi azungeza endizeni efanayo. Nokho, amaplanethi amancane azungeza ngokutsheka okukhulu. Indiza okuzungeza kuyo iplanethi yethu namanye amaplanethi ibizwa ngokuthi i-ecliptic plane. Futhi, wonke amaplanethi azungeza ilanga ohlangothini olulodwa, kuyilapho izinkanyezi ezinomsila njenge-Halley's Comet zizungeza kolunye uhlangothi.
ilukuluku lesimiso sonozungezilanga
- Ilanga liyinkanyezi yethu evelele, futhi likhulu kangangokuthi ungase umangale ukuthola lokho imele ngaphezu kwe-99% yesisindo samanje sesimiso sonozungezilanga. Ngisho nokwengeza uquqaba lwawo wonke amaplanethi ndawonye akulingani nobukhulu belanga.
- Naphezu kobukhulu belanga, kanye neqiniso lokuthi isimiso sonozungezilanga asihlanganisi nje kuphela amaplanethi angu-8 aziwayo, kodwa futhi ama-asteroids nezinto ze-cosmic, azilingani nendawo enkulu kuwo. Isamba sobuningi bazo sincane kakhulu uma siqhathaniswa nesikhala esikhona phakathi kwento ngayinye yohlelo.
- Ngokusho kweNASA, isimiso sonozungezilanga sineminyaka eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-4.500 ubudala. Ivela efwini eliminyene legesi kanye nenkanyezi. Idatha iphakamisa ukuthi ifu kungenzeka ligoqe ngenxa yamagagasi athusayo avela ku-supernova eseduze. Amandla adonsela phansi adlala indima ebalulekile ekwakhekeni kwekhaya lethu.
- Isimiso sonozungezilanga ngokwaso kakade simelela isikhala esikhulu, kodwa iqembu lethu lamaplanethi liphethe enye igebe enkulu, iMilky Way. Izungeza isikhungo sayo ngamakhilomitha angaba ngu-828.000 ngehora futhi ingenye yezingalo ezivunguzayo ezaziwa nge-Orion noma i-Local Arm.
- Ilanga liyinto enkulu kunazo zonke eqenjini leplanethi, lilandelwa yiJupiter, okuyisilinganiso esikhulu ngokuphindwe izikhathi ezingama-318 kunoMhlaba futhi ubukhulu obuphindwe ka-2,5 kunawo wonke amanye amaplanethi ehlangene.
- NjengoMhlaba nawo wonke amaplanethi, isimiso sonozungezilanga sinensimu yaso kazibuthe evikelayo. Yakhiwa ama-ion emkhathini welanga ahamba emoyeni welanga futhi adlulele ngale komjikelezo wePluto. Umphumela uba ibhamuza elivikelayo elizungeza sonke isimiso sonozungezilanga.
- Umuntu ubelokhu ebuza ukuthi ikuphi imiphetho yesimiso sonozungezilanga. Kwatholakala ukuthi iwumngcele wokugcina wamandla adonsela phansi osekela iLanga, owaziwayo njenge-Oort Cloud. Yakhiwe izigidigidi zezindikimba zasezulwini ezisele, njengama-asteroids, inkanyezi enomsila, njll.
- Uhlelo lwethu lunamasathelayithi angaphezu kuka-150, iplanethi enamasathelayithi amaningi iSaturn, okwamanje inamasathelayithi angama-81, idlula i-79 yamanje yeJupiter.
- Ngezinga lokushisa eliphakathi nendawo Ingu-450°C, iVenus iyiplanethi eshisa kakhulu kuwo wonke isimiso sonozungezilanga.
- Iqhwa lamanzi likhona kuwo wonke isimiso sonozungezilanga, ngokuphambene nomcabango wangaphambili. Manje siyazi ukuthi iqhwa likhona ku-Mars, iNyanga, nezinye izindikimba zasezulwini njenge-Jupiter's moon Europa kanye ne-asteroid Ceres.
- Phakathi kwezinto ezithokozisayo zesimiso sonozungezilanga, sithola ukuthi iJupiter ithatha izinsuku ezingu-1.433 zoMhlaba ukuqedela ukubuya kwayo elangeni, kanti usuku lukaJupiter luthatha amahora angu-10 kuphela.
- Ngokungamangalisi ngeplanethi enkulu eseduze, i-Jupiter inozibuthe omkhulu kunawo wonke kuwo wonke amaplanethi, ngisho nangaphezu kwelanga. Lona ungqimba lukazibuthe olunesibopho sokuchezukisa umoya welanga, futhi lapho amandla kazibuthe anamandla, i-magnetosphere inkulu. Ngomongo, Uzibuthe weJupiter unamandla izikhathi ezingu-20.000 kunoMhlaba.
- Ukwakheka kwamaplanethi ohlelweni lwethu kuyahlukahluka kakhulu, nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi amaplanethi asemhlabeni, iningi lawo anamatshe kanye nensimbi. Kodwa kukhona futhi iziqhwaga zegesi ezakhiwe kakhulukazi i-hydrogen ne-helium. I-Mercury, iVenus, i-Earth ne-Mars ingeqembu lokuqala. I-Jupiter, i-Saturn, i-Uranus, ne-Neptune zonke ziyimidondoshiya yegesi, eyaziwa nangokuthi "ama-ice giants."
- I-Titan inyanga yeSaturn, kodwa akuyona nje noma iyiphi inyanga, njengoba inezici eziyingqayizivele kuwo wonke isimiso sonozungezilanga. Ngokusho kwezazi zezinkanyezi, Ukundiza ku-Titan kungaba lula kakhulu kunaseMhlabeni, ngenxa yamandla adonsela phansi aphansi kanye nomoya owugqinsi, wokucindezela okuphansi, izici ezimbili ezidingekayo ekundizeni.
- Phakathi kwemizila ye-Mars ne-Jupiter, kunebhande elinwebeka okungenani amakhilomitha ayizigidi ezingu-500, lapho ama-asteroid asakazwa kakhulu. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi kunezinto okungenani ezingu-960.000 XNUMX zalolu hlobo ezizungeza kulokho okubizwa ngebhande le-asteroid. Yesimiso sonozungezilanga.
Ngithemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nelukuluku lesimiso sonozungezilanga kanye nomphumela walokho okubonisa ukuthuthuka kwesayensi.