ihlane laseNamibia

El ihlane laseNamibia Yaziwa njengezwe lezindunduma eziphakeme kakhulu emhlabeni. Ibhekwa njengogwadule oludala kunawo wonke emhlabeni futhi kunobufakazi bokuthi yayivele ikhona ngesikhathi seTertiary Era, eminyakeni engaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-65 edlule. Ngaleso sikhathi yilapho ama-dinosaurs ashabalala khona.

Ngalesi sizathu, sizonikezela lesi sihloko ukuze sikutshele konke okudingeka ukwazi mayelana nogwadule lwaseNamibia, izici zalo, izitshalo nezilwane.

Izici eziyinhloko

Idabula ogwini lwaseNamibia, phakathi koMfula i-Orange, osemngceleni weRiphabhulikhi yaseNingizimu Afrika eningizimu, kanye nomfula iKunene, osemngceleni we-Angola enyakatho. Ingu-2.000 km ubude, i-1.800 km yayo indawo yaseNamibia, nakuba iqhubekela eningizimu eduze nengxenye enkulu yogu lwe-Atlantic eNingizimu Afrika, ububanzi obuphakathi kuka-80 no-200 km nendawo engamakhilomitha-skwele acishe abe ngu-80.000.

skeleton coast

Ithatha igama layo ezinsalela zemikhumbi eminingi evalelwe ogwini, idala indawo eyisipoki. Ukufika eSkeleton Coast akuwona umsebenzi olula, empeleni kungenye yezindawo ezinzima kakhulu ukufinyelela eNamibia. Enye indlela yokufika lapho iwumgwaqo oya eTorra Bay, emaphakathi nepaki yesizwe. Lena indawo efihla amakhulukhulu ezimfihlo nezindaba, kanye nendawo ethokozisayo yabanesibindi. Le ndawo ithintwa amagagasi olwandle abandayo phakathi kwamadwala ayingozi, esisongwe ngenkungu ewugqinsi, obe yisicupho sangempela kubadobi bemikhomo.

Okwenza isimo sibe sibi nakakhulu, labo ababenesibindi sokusondela ogwini ngesikebhe besuka ezikebheni zabo bashiywa begxilile ogwini, bengakwazi ukubuya ngenxa yamagagasi amakhulu, bephuphuthekiswe yinkungu futhi basunduzwa bafa. Isihambi ogwadule oluwugwadule oluhloselwe ukuba i-Skeleton Coast yangempela, okuwukuphela kwethemba lakhe ukudabula amamayela esihlabathi ukuze athole ixhaphozi. Ogwini, amakhulu ama-keel ahlakazeka endaweni evulekile.

I-Corporal Cross

I-Cabo Cross itholakala eWest Coast National Tourism and Recreation Area, ephelela eMfuleni i-Ugab. Ngezinsuku zamagagasi aphakeme kakhulu, amanzi afika ezindundumeni. Kungakho kulula kangaka ukuthola izimoto ezilahliwe lapha, njengemikhumbi emidala esabalele kanye nezidumbu zomkhomo.

Ngo-1486, kwaba yindawo yokuqala lapho abantu baseYurophu bamisa khona lolu gu. UmPutukezi u-Diego Cao wafaka isiphambano, yingakho igama, futhi amaJalimane asithumela ezweni lakhe ngo-1893. Namuhla inhloko-dolobha enamadwala yaziwa ngendawo yayo yokuhlala izimvu zamanzi ezingu-300.000 XNUMX, kodwa inani lezivakashi nezimpungushe liye lehla lafinyelela emashumini ezinkulungwane. Lezi zilwane ezidla ezinye zifika zizoshwabadela imidlwane yezimvu zamanzi, ezizalwa sezifile, zichotshoziwe noma zingondlekile uma omama bazo bengezi bazozifuna. Ukusabalala kwawo kungenxa yobuningi bezinhlanzi emanzini asogwini lwaseNamibia.

Izinhlanzi zasolwandle zidla izinhlanzi eziningi kunemikhumbi yaseNamibia neyaseNingizimu Afrika ihlangene, okuholela ezindleleni zokulawula inani labantu abazingelwayo, nakuba ukubulawa akuzange kuyixazulule inkinga nakho.

ihlane laseNamibia

Amamitha ambalwa nje ngaphakathi kweSkeleton Coast kuqala uLwandle Olumangalisayo Lwezindunduma, oluthathwa njengoluhle kakhulu emhlabeni. Ogwini oluseningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Afrika, indawo yemilingo lapho ulwandle lwezindunduma luhlangana khona nolwandle ogwadule lwaseNamibia, oluvame ukwaziwa ngokuthi "Isango Eliya Esihogweni," iyimfihlakalo kancane.

Lezi zindunduma ezibomvu ezingapheli ezifela e-Atlantic Ocean zakhiwe ngenqubo ende yokuguguleka, zisuka ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba ziqhubeke maphakathi nezwe. Umfula i-Orange uwuyisa phakathi nezwe uwuyise e-Atlantic Ocean, lapho imisinga enamandla iliyisa enyakatho, ilibuyisele emhlabathini owomile. Umhlabathi obomvu owakha izindunduma uvela ogwadule lwaseKalahari.

Ingenye yezindawo ezome kakhulu eMhlabeni, enamathonsi ambalwa emvula ngonyaka. Imimoya ephakathi nezwe evela ogwadule lwaseNamibia iqhubekile nokuvunguza, ivimbela umswakama ovela emanzini olwandle ukuthi ungaqhubeki ngamamitha ambalwa ukuya ogwini. Umugqa ophakathi kolwandle nogwadule awuchazeki.

Ngenxa yesinye sezici zayo eziphawulekayo, ithoni ebomvu yesihlabathi, iwumthombo ongashi wezindawo ezinkulu nezinhle. Umbala wayo ungenxa ye-oxidation yamakristalu e-quartz akha izinhlamvu zesihlabathi. Lezi, nazo, zakha ezinye zezindunduma zesihlabathi ezinkulu kanye nezindawo eziyingqayizivele eMhlabeni.

Ichibi elakheka endaweni uma lina. Eziningi zazo zomile amakhulu eminyaka futhi zinhle ngokumelene nesizinda esimhlophe esiyisicaba, sizungezwe izindunduma zesihlabathi ezinombala wethusi ukuphakama ngamamitha angamakhulu amathathu, futhi zihlotshiswe ngamathambo ezihlahla zomtholo ezifile ezisakazeke kuyo yonke ingaphakathi lazo.

Eduze kwesigodi esibanzi sase-Tsauchab, esizungezwe izindunduma zesihlabathi ezinombala wethusi. KuneDune 45 edumile, izivakashi ezigibela kuyo ukuze zijabulele ukuphuma kwelanga okumangalisayo ogwadule. Ukukhanya okuphumayo kwelanga kanye nethoni ebomvu yesihlabathi kuwumbukwane oyingqayizivele ongeke ulibaleke.

Nokho, u-300m wayo awufani nendunduma yesi-7 ende emhlabeni, engu-380m ukuphakama. Izindunduma eziseduze nolwandle futhi ezihambisana nogu zinezinombolo njengokungathi ziyimigwaqo, kodwa izindunduma zangaphakathi zimise okwenkanyezi futhi zinenombolo ethile. IDune 45 inegama layo ngoba ingamakhilomitha angama-45 ukusuka eSesrim. 4 km ukusuka kule ndawo yokukhempa kuwumhosha wegama elifanayo, nakho okufanele ukuvakashelwa.

Izitshalo nezilwane zasogwadule lwaseNamibia

Izilwane ezicebile zale ndawo ziyamangalisa. Nakuba kungathiwa ugwadule lwaseNamibia aluzange lube nemvula eyanele kusukela ngesikhathi seCretaceous (eminyakeni engaba yizigidi ezingu-55 edlule), izinhlobo eziningi zisaphathwa. Basinda phakathi kwabo: izinyoka, izibankwa, izimpisi kanye nezinambuzane ezihlala zikhona; endaweni enomoya omncane, lapho umoya uvunguza phezu kwezinsalela ezidliwayo, amaconsi ambalwa kuphela awe unyaka ngamunye, ahwamuke ngokushesha njengefu.

Ngethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi ngogwadule lwaseNamibia nezici zalo.