Ichibi elipinki

Siyazi ukuthi imvelo ingasimangaza ngendlela emangalisayo. Eplanethini yethu kunezindawo ezinezici eziyingqayizivele ezingase zibonakale njengento ephusile. Enye yalezi zinto i-pink lake. Ingelinye lamachibi ahlaba umxhwele kakhulu hhayi e-Afrika kuphela kodwa emhlabeni wonke. Lokhu empeleni kungenye yezindawo eziheha izivakashi ezibaluleke kakhulu eSenegal, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yemibala yayo emangalisayo. Phakathi kwezindunduma, izihlahla zesundu kanye nama-baobab, ungabona lesi simangaliso semvelo ngenxa yamanzi ayo anothile ngamaminerali.

Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela zonke izici, imvelaphi, izitshalo nezilwane zechibi elibomvana.

Umsuka wechibi elibomvana

Kunjengokungathi umhlambi wama- flamingo wama futhi waphumula kule ngxenye yogu olusentshonalanga ye-Australia, eseyashabalala ngokuphelele, ishiya izimpaphe zayo ezibomvana eziphawulekayo ezansi nechweba. Leli chibi eliphinki. Uma ubona phezulu, lesi simangaliso semvelo siphambene nendawo eluhlaza yezitshalo ezisogwini kanye nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ojulile woLwandlekazi i-Indian, okuqhele ngamamitha ambalwa nje. Naphezu kokungavamile kwayo, umbala wayo ubangelwa igciwane elihlala oqweqweni lukasawoti. Lawa ma-microbe anesibopho sokunikeza lokho kuthinta kombala oyingqayizivele, nakuba engahlali ebomvana. Amachibi amaningana emhlabeni jikelele avula ububanzi bemibala bube kokuluhlaza okotshani, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nokubomvu.

Umlando waleli chibi usekelwe kakhulu embala wamanzi alo, ezinosawoti ongaphezu kuka-40% kwezinye izingxenye. Ngokusho komakhelwane, ezikhathini zasendulo leli chibi lalidotshwa, kodwa ngawo-1970 kwakukhona uchungechunge lwesomiso esibalulekile esabangela uchungechunge lwezinkinga zezomnotho, ngakho izakhamuzi zendawo yechibi zaqala ukuqoqa futhi zidayise eManzini. Usawoti otholakalayo ukhulisa kakhulu iholo lomkhaya.

Izici eziyinhloko

Izici eziyinhloko ezingabonwa echibini yilezi ezilandelayo:

• Isici sawo esiyinhloko umbala wawo ophinki nezici.
• Yinkulu, kodwa futhi ayishoni ngesikhathi esifanayo.
• Amanzi ayo afudumele futhi anosawoti omningi kangangokuthi cishe yonke into intanta kuwo.
• Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokubona lo mbala oyisici ekushoneni kwelanga noma ukuphuma kwelanga, ngenxa yokusebenzisana okwenzeka nokukhanya kwelanga.
• Izungezwe amahlathi e-baobab kanye nemvelo yendabuko.
• Ingamakhilomitha angaba ngu-5 ubude.
• Umbala ohlukile wamanzi awo ubangelwa ulwelwe olubizwa ngokuthi i-Dunaliella salina, olunesibopho sokwenza umbala obomvu ubambe ukukhanya kwelanga.
• Usawoti wayo ophakeme uvumela abantu ukuthi bantante emanzini ayo ngokuzikhandla.

Ichibi elibomvana nomphakathi

Idolobha elikhulu eliseduze neLake Lake yiDakar, engamakhilomitha angama-30 enyakatho-mpumalanga yeCape Verde. Echibini eliPink baye bathuthuka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uchungechunge lwezinsongo zemvelo nezesimo sezulu ezithinta amanzi alo. Ukuguguleka komhlabathi, ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nokuxhashazwa kwezolimo ngokweqile kuye kwadala umonakalo omkhulu kuleli chibi. Ukuncipha kwemvula kuphazamise namanzi ayo, njengoba izinkampani zezolimo zingcoliswe kakhulu kusetshenziswa izibulala-zinambuzane.

Umthombo oyinhloko wemali engenayo yesifunda kufanele kube ukukhishwa kukasawoti echibini. Eqinisweni, abasebenzi abavela kulo lonke izwekazi banquma ukuthuthela kule ndawo ukuze bazinikele kulo msebenzi. Ukukhishwa kwale mineral kube ngenye yezinto imithombo emikhulu yemali engenayo kusukela ngo-1970 futhi ibilokhu ikhula minyaka yonke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Eqinisweni, uma unquma ukuvakashela leli chibi, uzobona abaqoqi bakasawoti behlala besebenza ngaphakathi naseduze kwechibi. Abantu bendawo bakhipha usawoti ngaphansi kwechibi ngesandla, bese bewufaka kubhasikidi bese bewuyisa ogwini, ngokuyinhloko ukuze kulondolozwe izinhlanzi. Abantu bendawo abakhipha usawoti echibini basebenzisa ibhotela le-shea elikhishwa esihlahleni se-shea ukuze bazivikele kulo sawoti.

Iningi labasebenzi liyazisebenza. Izilinganiso zenzuzo ezacile kanye nokukhiqizwa kukasawoti omncane kusho ukuthi ayikho imali eyanele yokuheha izinkampani ezinkulu. Noma kunjalo, laba bavukuzi bebonke bakha amathani kasawoti acishe abe ngu-60,000 XNUMX unyaka ngamunye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo enhle lapha isiphenduke enye yemithombo eyinhloko yezokuvakasha esifundeni, esithuthukise kakhulu isimo somnotho esifundeni.

Izinqubomgomo ezilawula le ndawo zisekelwe kumhlahlandlela obekwe ohulumeni base-Afrika. Ezinye zazo zigxile ekuvikelweni kwechibi nakweminye imigomo ehlomulisa amanzi nabasebenzi balo.

Izimbali nezilwane

Ngenxa yobuningi bamanzi kasawoti echibini, zimbalwa izilwane ezingaphila emanzini echibi. Izinhlobo ezithile zamabhaktheriya, ama-algae, nama-crustaceans amancane zingatholakala, kodwa azivamile. Ngaphandle kwaleli chibi azikho izilwane eziningi njengoba amanzi engaphuzi, okwenza izilwane zifudukele kwezinye izindawo ziyofuna ukudla.

Ngenxa yokugcwala kukasawoti omningi, izimila zaleli chibi ziyindlala kakhulu, cishe azikho. Eduze kwechibi ungathola uhlaza oluvamile lwesifunda nesimo sezulu.

Ichibi libalulekile emnothweni wezakhamuzi zakhona, njengoba iningi labo lizinikele ekukhipheni usawoti, okuthe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kwaba ngomunye wemithombo eyinhloko yokuthola imali yeningi lemindeni yabo ehlala eduze nechibi.

Izithakazelo zechibi eliphinki

Ezinye zezinto ezenza leli chibi lihluke emhlabeni zibalulwe ngezansi:

• Ngaphambi kokuba kuqale i-Dakar Rally edumile eNingizimu Melika, i-Pink Lake yayiwumugqa wokuqeda izikhathi eziningana.
• Amagciwane akhiqiza umbala obomvana wechibi akanangozi kubantu, ngakho ukubhukuda emanzini alo kuvunyelwe.
• Ukukhipha usawoti emanzini, izakhamuzi zisebenzisa ibhotela le-shea.
• Umbala wayo ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokugcwala kukasawoti emanzini awo.

Kufanele wazi ukuthi i-Dunaliella salina, enikeza leli chibi umbala walo oyingqayizivele, ayinabungozi ngokuphelele kubantu futhi iphephe ngokuphelele ukubhukuda echibini. Eqinisweni, bewazi ukuthi lezi algae zicebile kakhulu kuma-antioxidants? Kangangoba zisetshenziselwa ukwenza izimonyo nezithako zokudla okunomsoco.

Ngithemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nechibi elibomvu nezici zalo.