I-Los Izintaba zaseBavaria, eziseningizimu yeJalimane, ziyizintaba ezinezici eziyingqayizivele eziheha izigidi zezivakashi minyaka yonke. Zicebile ngezitshalo nezilwane futhi zibamba izindawo ezinhle kakhulu.
Ngalesi sizathu, sizonikezela lesi sihloko ukuze sikutshele zonke izici, izitshalo, izilwane kanye nemvelaphi ye-Bavarian Alps.
Izici eziyinhloko
Nazi ezinye izici eziphawuleka kakhulu ze-Bavarian Alps:
- Ukwakheka kwezwe okuhlaba umxhwele: I-Bavarian Alps iyaziwa ngezindawo zazo zezintaba eziphakeme, amachibi acwebile kanye namahlathi aminyene esihlahla sonwele saseYurophu. Lesi sifunda siyikhaya kwezinye zeziqongo eziphakeme kakhulu zaseJalimane, njengeZugspitze, Watzmann, neHochkönig.
- Imidlalo yasebusika: I-Bavarian Alps iyindawo ethandwayo yemidlalo yasebusika. Ngenqwaba yezindlela zokushibilika eqhweni, i-snowboard, ne-sledding, izivakashi zingajabulela iqhwa phakathi nenkathi yasebusika.
- Ezokuvakasha zasehlobo: Ezinyangeni ezifudumele, i-Bavarian Alps ihlinzeka ngezinhlobonhlobo zemisebenzi yangaphandle, ehlanganisa ukuhamba ngezinyawo, ukugibela, ukugibela ibhayisikili, kanye ne-rafting.
- Izindawo zokuhlala e- alpine Lesi sifunda sinemizi eminingi emihle yase-alpine enezindlu zendabuko zaseBavaria kanye nemigwaqo eboshwe ngamatshe. Elinye lamadolobha aziwa kakhulu yiGarmisch-Partenkirchen.
Umsuka we-Bavarian Alps
Umsuka wayo usukela enkathini ye-Mesozoic geological, eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingama-250 edlule, lapho iYurophu isimbozwe ulwandle olungajulile olubizwa ngokuthi iTethys. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, amandla e-tectonic abangela ukuphakanyiswa nokugoqeka koqweqwe lomhlaba, okuholela ekwakhekeni kwezintaba zokuqala ze-alpine. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuguguleka okubangelwa umoya, imvula nezinguzunga zeqhwa kwashintsha i-Bavarian Alps, kwakha izindawo zayo ezimangalisayo.
Ukwakhiwa kwe-Bavarian Alps kwenzeka ngezigaba eziningana. E-Triassic, eminyakeni engaba yizigidi ezingu-250 edlule, ukhahlamba lwezintaba olusuka eNyakatho Afrika kuya enkabeni yeYurophu lwaqala ukwakheka. Ngesikhathi seJurassic, cishe eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingama-200 edlule. I-African tectonic plate ishayisane ne-European tectonic plate, okwenza izintaba ze-Alps ziphakame.
Esikhathini seCretaceous, eminyakeni engaba yizigidi ezingu-100 edlule, i-Alps yaba nesigaba esisha sokuphakamisa, okwaholela ekwakhekeni kweziqongo eziphakeme kakhulu. Phakathi nenkathi yokugcina yeqhwa, eyaphela eminyakeni engaba ngu-10.000 XNUMX edlule, izinguzunga zeqhwa zamboza ingxenye enkulu ye-Bavarian Alps, okwadala izigodi namachibi amangalisayo.
Izitshalo nezilwane zaseBavaria Alps
Lesi sifunda siyikhaya lezinhlobonhlobo zezindawo zokuhlala, kusukela ezimfundeni ezisezintabeni kuya emahlathini ama-coniferous namaqhwas, okwenza kube indawo ekahle yezilwane zasendle. Phakathi kwezinhlobo zezilwane ezingatholakala e-Bavarian Alps, gqama izinyamazane, izingulube zehlathi, izimpungushe, izimbila, izintanjane nonogwaja. I-Bavarian Alps nayo iyikhaya lezilwane ezizingelayo ezihlukahlukene njengezimpisi, ama-lynx namabhere ansundu, nakuba ubukhona bawo buya buqabukela.
I-trout, crayfish nezinye izilwane zasemanzini zingatholakala emifuleni nasemifuleni egeleza e-Bavarian Alps. Izinhlobonhlobo zezinyoni zingatholakala ezimfundeni nasemahlathini asezintabeni, okuhlanganisa i-capercaillie, ukhozi olusagolide, isikhova sokhozi, isiqophamithi kanye nesiqophamithi esikhulu esinamabala.
Mayelana nezitshalo, i-Bavarian Alps inezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo nezihlahla. Izimfunda ze-Alpine zigcwele izimbali zasendle, kuhlanganise i-edelweiss, imbali kazwelonke yase-Austria. Emahlathini, izihlahla ezivelele yi-spruce, uphayini, ne-birch. Ungathola nezinhlobo zezihlahla ezifana ne-maple, i-oki nomlotha.
Ngokungeziwe ezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo nezilwane, i-Bavarian Alps iyindawo edumile yemidlalo yangaphandle efana nokuqwala izintaba, ukushushuluza, ukugibela eqhweni, nokukhuphuka izintaba.
Ukubaluleka kwezomnotho
Lesi sifunda siyindawo ethandwa izivakashi yabathandi bemvelo, imidlalo yasebusika kanye namasiko endabuko aseBavaria. Ngokombono wezomnotho, i-Bavarian Alps iwumthombo obalulekile wemali engenayo esifundeni nasezweni. Ezokuvakasha ziyimboni enkulu endaweni, eheha izigidi zezivakashi unyaka ngamunye. Lezi zivakashi zifaka isandla kakhulu emnothweni wendawo, zisebenzisa imali kumahhotela, izindawo zokudlela, imisebenzi yezivakashi, nezikhumbuzo.
Ngaphezu kwezokuvakasha, i-Bavarian Alps iphinde ibe nobukhona obuqinile embonini yokudla nobhiya yaseJalimane. Lesi sifunda sidume ngoshizi baso, njengoshizi we-Emmental noshizi we-Bergkäse, nobhiya baso, njengobhiya odumile wase-Oktoberfest.
Enye imboni ebalulekile esifundeni eyezolimo, egxile ezindaweni eziphansi ezizungeze izintaba ze-Alps. Imikhiqizo yasemapulazini yendawo ihlanganisa izithelo, imifino, nenyama, okuthengiswa kokubili esifundeni nakwezinye izingxenye zeJalimane.
Ekugcineni, i-Bavarian Alps iyisifunda esicebile ngemithombo yemvelo, njengamanzi, ukhuni namatshe. Lezi zinsiza zisetshenziswa ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, njengokwakha, ukukhiqiza amandla kagesi ngamanzi, nokukhiqiza ifenisha.
i-bavarian alps zibaluleke kakhulu kwezomnotho esifundeni nasezweni lonkana. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezimboni zezokuvakasha, ukudla nezolimo, kanye nemithombo yemvelo kwenza lesi sifunda sibe injini ebalulekile yezomnotho eJalimane.
Imisebenzi yabavakashi e-Bavarian Alps
Ngokuqondene nemisebenzi yezokuvakasha, isifunda sinikeza izivakashi ezihlukahlukene ongakhetha kuzo. Ebusika, imidlalo yasebusika ithandwa kakhulu esifundeni, okuhlanganisa ukushushuluza, i-snowboarding, i-ice skating, ne-sledding. Kunezindawo eziningi zokungcebeleka eqhweni e-Bavarian Alps, eziheha abashushuluza eqhweni nabasuka kuwo wonke umhlaba.
Ehlobo, imisebenzi yangaphandle iheha kakhulu izivakashi. Ukugibela izintaba, ukugibela ibhayisikili, ukugibela kanye ne-rafting kungeminye yemisebenzi etholakala e-Bavarian Alps. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sifunda sinamachibi amaningi, imifula, nezimpophoma, ezidume ngokubhukuda, izikebhe nokudoba.
Ngaphezu kwemisebenzi yangaphandle, i-Bavarian Alps nayo Badume ngamadolobha abo anomlando namadolobhana amahle. I-Munich, inhloko-dolobha yaseBavaria, iyidolobha elinempilo futhi elinabantu abaningi elidume ngobhiya balo, ukwakheka kwalo namasiko alo. Amanye amadolobha amakhulu esifundeni afaka iNuremberg, i-Augsburg, neRegensburg, wonke anomlando ocebile namagugu amasiko.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amadolobhana adume ngamasiko awo nomoya omuhle. Izivakashi zingahlola amadolobha afana ne-Garmisch-Partenkirchen, i-Berchtesgaden, ne-Oberammergau, lapho kungatholakala khona izindlu zendabuko ezifulelwe ngotshani, amasonto e-Baroque, nezimakethe zabalimi endawo.
Ekugcineni, asikwazi ukukhohlwa umkhosi wobhiya odumile waseMunich, i-Oktoberfest, Iheha izinkulungwane zezivakashi minyaka yonke. Lo mgubho ungomunye wemigubho emikhulu nedume kakhulu emhlabeni, futhi uyithuba elihle lokujabulela ubhiya waseBavaria, ukudla, namasiko.
Ngithemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana ne-Bavarian Alps nezici zabo.