Namuhla sizokhuluma ngenye yezinto ezisuka emathunjini omhlaba wethu futhi eziseqenjini lezinto ezifiswa kakhulu emhlabeni. Imayelana ne- amatshe ayigugu. Ziyizinto ezinobuhle obedlulele nezincazelo eziningi lapho kutholakala khona izinzuzo ezinkulu zomzimba nezengqondo ngenxa yezinkolelo nezinganekwane ezihambisana nalamatshe.
Ngakho-ke, sizonikezela le ndatshana ukukutshela zonke izici, imvelaphi nokuqhathaniswa kwamatshe ayigugu.
Ayini amatshe ayigugu
Okokuqala kunakho konke ukuthi ukwazi ukuthi umqondo wamatshe ayigugu kubhekiswe kuwo. Imayelana nalokho amaminerali, okungewona amaminerali kanye nedwala okusetshenziselwe ukwenza izesekeli ezahlukahlukene embonini yobucwebe, ubuciko futhi njengetshe lokuhlobisa futhi okuvela kuye kuqweqwe lomhlaba. Ngenxa yala matshe ungenza izindandatho, namasongo, amaketanga, imihlobiso elengayo, imigexo, njll.
Ukuze into ibhekwe njengetshe eliyigugu noma eliyigugu elincane, kufanele ihlangabezane nezici ezithile nezakhiwo. Kuzo zonke lezi zici sizofaka ubulukhuni, ubuhle, umbala, ukukhanya, ukuqina nokutholakala kalula. Akumangalisi ukuthi itshe eliyigugu eliyivelakancane liwukuthi, lapho kuzobiza imali ethe xaxa emakethe. Elinye lamagama atholwa yilezi zinto yilelo le-gem, i-jewel ne-talisman.
Zivela emadwaleni, amaminerali, ingilazi noma eminye imikhiqizo yemvelo engapholishwa noma isikwe ukudala izithako ezisemgangathweni. Asibhekile ukuthenga indandatho esezingeni eliphakeme, sizobe sifuna eyodwa enetshe elihle elinezimpawu ezinhle. Amanye awo asetshenziselwa ukulingisa amasonto ambalwa selokhu abukeka ngendlela efanayo kepha awanakho ukuphelela nobuhle obufanayo.
Ngokuvamile, iningi lazo livame ukuba lukhuni futhi, yize zingahle zibe namaminerali athambile, zinikezwa inani lobuhle bobuhle nokutholakala kwazo.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwamatshe amatshe
Njengoba kulindelwe, ngokuya ngemvelaphi nezici, amatshe ayigugu nalawo ayigugu angahlukaniswa. Ngokwemvelo, bahlukaniswa ngamatshe amaminerali angaphili, amatshe we-organic kanye nama-mineraloids. Ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi izici zalowo nalowo kubo:
- Amatshe amaminerali angavamile: konke lokho kubhekwa njengamaminerali angavamile. Zibonakala ikakhulu ngokuba nefomula echaziwe yamakhemikhali kanye nohlaka oluthile lwekristalu. Lawa matshe amaminerali angajwayelekile akhiwe ngokwemvelo. Imvamisa zivame kakhulu futhi ziningi emvelweni. Kungenye yezizathu zokuthi kungani bevame ukuba nentengo ephansi futhi bengabaluleki kangako.
- Amatshe ayigugu angokwemvelo: yilawo angathathwa njengamaminerali. Isizathu salokhu ukuthi zakhiwe isenzo semvelo somuntu ophilayo. Isibonelo, sinetshe le-amber elenziwa ukupholisa ngaphezulu kweminyaka ye-resin ezihlahleni zasendulo. Njengoba ungalindela, lolu hlobo lwetshe eliyigugu libaluleke kakhulu kunalelo elivame kakhulu. Futhi kungukuthi izinkulungwane nezinkulungwane zeminyaka kufanele zidlule ukuze i-resin icace ngale ndlela. I-Pearl ngesinye isibonelo setshe eliyigugu eliphilayo. Kwakhiwe ngenxa yesenzo semvelo sama-oysters.
- Amatshe ayigugu e-Mineraloid: Yizo zonke lezo zinto ezingezona amaminerali ngoba zingenaso isakhiwo samakristalu noma ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali okuchazwe kahle. Lapha sithola iqembu lama-opal kanye nama-obsidians.
Izici nezici
Indlela enhle yokuhlukanisa wonke amatshe ayigugu ukwenza lokho ngemibala yawo, izici zawo nezakhiwo zawo. Sizobona ezinye zezici ezenza lezi zinto zingafani. Ukuze into ibhekwe njengetshe eliyigugu kumele ihlangabezane nezici ezithile nezakhiwo ezenza okuthile okunezimfanelo ezihlukile ngendlela engokwemvelo. Ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi lezi zici nezakhiwo:
- Ubuhle: ubuhle bunikezwa ukwakheka kwayo nombala wayo. Futhi ihlobene nokubonisa okusobala noma ukukhanya. Ukwenza itshe eliyigugu libe nobuhle obuphezulu, kubalulekile ukufaka ikhemikhali kuzo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukwazi ukulenza likhange ohlwini lwabathengi.
- Ukuqina: Ukuqina kuhlobene nokukwazi ukumelana nokuklwebheka ngomunye noma ngokumelene nanoma yikuphi ukushaywa noma ingcindezi. Ungakwazisa futhi ukumelana nalokhu kwaziswa usebenzisa amakhemikhali ahlukahlukene kanye nokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke evame ukubhekana nakho.
- Color- kungathathwa njengesici esibaluleke kunazo zonke okumele ube naso sibe nenani elikhulu. Phakathi kwamatshe ayigugu afunwa kakhulu sinawo anemibala emihle eluhlaza, ebomvu noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Okufiswa kakhulu kumhlophe, okusobala futhi okumnyama. Kufanele futhi ngicabangele okuthandwa umuntu ngamunye.
- Ukukhanya: Kusho amandla okubonisa ukukhanya ebusweni babo noma ebusweni. Ngokuvamile zifakwa ekukhanyeni, ukuhlehlisa, ukusabalalisa kanye nokukhanya kokukhanya okuvela emvelweni. Uma itshe eliyigugu likwazi ukuvumela ukukhanya kudlule ku-crystal, kubhekwa njengetshe elinekhwalithi ephezulu. Lapho i-opaque ethe xaxa, izobiza kancane futhi izothengiswa ngentengo ephansi.
Ukulingana
Ngokutholakala kwesikhashana sizonikezela isigaba noma okuthile okubanzi ngoba kuhlobene nobunzima betshe elizotholakala lapho lifuna ukuthi lineminyaka edlule. Akusizi ngalutho ukuthi itshe libe phezulu kuzo zonke izici ezibalulwe ngenhla uma lingatholakali. Lawa magugu ajwayelekile ahlukile futhi akunandaba ukuthi intengo iyini, Kufanele uhlole inqubo eyenziwayo ukuze ukwazi ukuguqula la matshe abe amagugu.
Itshe eliyivelakancane futhi lapho kunzima kakhulu ukulithola, ngokuvamile libiza kakhulu futhi lifiseleka kakhulu. Umuntu ubelokhu efuna ukuba nobunzima obukhulu kunabo bonke. Kungezinye zezizathu zokuthi kungani amatshe ayigugu ayivelakancane emhlabeni ahanjiswa phakathi kwabantu abambalwa. Labo bantu kuphela abakwaziyo ukukhokha lokho okubizayo.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi ngamatshe ayigugu nezici zawo.