Ukufunda ngemiphumela yokuguquka kwesimo sezulu, ezindaweni zasemadolobheni nezemvelo, kubaluleke kakhulu lapho kwamukelwa izinqubomgomo zokuzivumelanisa nezimo. Okwakho, amahlathi amathathu asenhlonhlweni azoguqulwa abe amalabhoratri emvelo unyaka ukuze kuhlolwe futhi kufundwe ngemithelela yokuguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nokuba sengozini kwamahlathi kaphayini eSpain.
Ukuze kulungiswe kangcono amahlathi nezindawo zemvelo ekuguqukeni kwesimo sezulu, ukutadisha nokuhlola kwazo kuyadingeka. Ngabe ufuna ukwazi kabanzi mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izifundo ezizokwenziwa emahlathini ethu?
Amahlathi njengama-laboratories
Amahlathi aseValsaín (Segovia), eCazorla (Jaén) naseBarrantes (ePontevedra), akhiwe ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu futhi ezinezimo zezulu ezihluke kakhulu, kukhethwe ukwenza umsebenzi ozohlola imithelela yezemvelo nokuthi ungazisebenzisa kanjani izindlela ezisiza ukunciphisa ukuba sengozini kwabo ekuguqukeni kwesimo sezulu.
Lawa mahlathi amathathu akhethelwe ucwaningo aqinisekiswe yi-FSC. Lolu wuphawu olubaqinisekisa njengalezo zintaba eziphethwe ngendlela efanele futhi nokuphathwa kwazo kuhambisana nokongiwa kwemithombo yemvelo kanye nokuhlukahluka kwezinto eziphilayo.
Umqondisi wezobuchwepheshe we-FSC, uSilvia Martínez, uveze ukuthi iziphetho ezizotholakala ocwaningweni lokuguquka kwesimo sezulu kulawa mahlathi ukwenza ngcono ukuphathwa kwezixuku zamahlathi ukuze kube nokujwayeleka okungcono. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemiphumela etholakele, hhayi kuphela ukuthi izinhlelo zokuzivumelanisa nezimo zingasetshenziswa emahlathini akhethiwe, kepha zingadluliselwa kuyo yonke indawo yehlathi.
Izikhala zeNatura 2000 Network
Izindawo ezintathu ezikhethiwe zigqame ukuphathwa kahle kwamahlathi okwenziwe ngokomlando kuzo nokuba yizindawo eziyizifanekiselo nezithandwa kakhulu. Izintaba zaseValsaín zifakiwe eSierra de Guadarrama National Park; INtaba iNavahonda eSierras de Cazorla, eSegura naseLas Villas Natural Park; futhi izintaba zaseBarrantes "zingomakhelwane ngezandla ezifanayo", umuntu ogxile kakhulu emasikweni aseGalician futhi othathe isinqumo ngokubuka kwezenhlalo, ezomnotho nezemvelo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uValsaín noNavahonda bafakiwe ku- uhlu lwenethiwekhi yezindawo zemvelo ezivikelwe, UNatura 2000.