amadokhumenti okushintsha kwesimo sezulu

Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kubhekisela ekushintsheni kwesikhathi eside kwesimo sezulu emhlabeni wonke okubangelwa kakhulu izinto ezenziwa abantu, ikakhulukazi ukukhishwa kwamagesi abamba ukushisa emkhathini. Baningi amadokhumenti okushintsha kwesimo sezulu esiza ukwazisa umbukeli ngezinkinga zemvelo zomhlaba jikelele.

Ngalesi sizathu, sizonikezela lesi sihloko ukukutshela ukuthi yimaphi amadokhumenti angcono kakhulu okushintsha kwesimo sezulu akhona ukuze ukwazi ukuthola konke lokhu kangcono kakhulu.

Umhlaba uke wabhekana nezinguquko zesimo sezulu kuwo wonke umlando wawo, kodwa esibhekene nakho njengamanje kwehlukile ngenxa yesivinini kanye nezinga loshintsho. Ososayensi babhale ukwenyuka okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa elimaphakathi lomhlaba, kanye izinguquko zamaphethini emvula, amandla kanye nemvamisa yezehlakalo zesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu, kanye nokukhuphuka kwezinga lolwandle.

Amagesi abamba ukushisa, njengesikhutha, i-methane, ne-nitrous oxide, akhiqizwa umsebenzi womuntu, njengokushiswa kwezinto ezimbiwa phansi kanye nokugawulwa kwamahlathi. La magesi abamba ukushisa emkhathini futhi abangele ukunyuka kwezinga lokushisa emhlabeni. Lokhu kunyuka kwezinga lokushisa kunemiphumela ebalulekile ezinhlelweni zemvelo, okuhlanganisa ukuguqulwa kwemijikelezo ye-hydrological kanye nokufuduka kwezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo.

Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu nakho kunemiphumela yezomnotho nezenhlalo, njenge ukwehluleka kwezitshalo, ukwenyuka kwezindleko zomshwalense nengqalasizinda, nokufuduka kwabantu ngenkani ngenxa yezikhukhula nokuntuleka kwezinsiza.

Ukuze kubhekwane nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu, kuyadingeka ukuthi kuthathwe izinyathelo kumuntu ngamunye, emabhizinisini kanye nasemazingeni kahulumeni ukuze kwehliswe isisi esingcolisa umoya futhi kwandiswe ukumelana nemithelela yokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu. Lokhu kungabandakanya ukushintshela emithonjeni yamandla avuselelekayo, ukukhuthaza izindlela ezisimeme zezolimo, kanye nokutshala imali engqalasizinda ekwazi ukumelana nesimo sezulu.

Amadokhumentari amahle kakhulu wokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu

Kunamadokhumentari amaningi okushintsha kwesimo sezulu atholakalayo ongawabuka, kodwa amanye agqama kakhulu ahlanganisa:

• "Iqiniso Elingathandeki" (2006): Iqondiswa u-Davis Guggenheim futhi isingathwe yilowo owayeyiPhini likaMongameli wase-US u-Al Gore, le filimu iwucingo oluvusa amadlingozi mayelana nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nomthelela wako emhlabeni jikelele.
• "Ngaphambi kukazamcolo" (2016): Iqondiswa futhi isingathwe ngumlingisi uLeonardo DiCaprio, le filimu ihlola imithelela yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu emhlabeni wonke futhi yethula izixazululo ezingaba khona zokubhekana nakho.
• «"Chasing Ice" (2012): Iqondiswa nguJeff Orlowski, le filimu ilandela umthwebuli wezithombe zemvelo u-James Balog njengoba ebhala ngokushabalala ngokushesha kwezinguzunga zeqhwa ngenxa yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
• "I-Cowspiracy" (2014): Iqondiswa u-Kip Andersen kanye no-Keegan Kuhn, le filimu ihlola umthelela wemboni yemfuyo ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu nokuthi ukwehlisa ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yezilwane kungaba nomthelela omkhulu kanjani ekunciphiseni ukukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa.
• "Isikhathi Sobuwula" (2009): Iqondiswa uFranny Armstrong, le filimu iveza umbono wekusasa lokuthi umhlaba ungabukeka kanjani ngo-2055 uma kuthathwa izinyathelo ezibalulekile ukubhekana nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.

Lawa madokhumentari anikeza umbono obalulekile mayelana nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nomthelela wako emhlabeni jikelele, futhi angaba usizo ekufundiseni abantu ngesidingo sokuthatha isinyathelo sokubhekana nale nkinga yomhlaba wonke.

Ukubaluleka kwamadokhumentari

Amadokhumentari wokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu abalulekile ngoba angaba ithuluzi elibalulekile lokufundisa nokwazisa abantu ngeqiniso lokuguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nomthelela wako emhlabeni. Ngokwethula ulwazi nobufakazi obuvela kochwepheshe bezihloko, lawa madokhumentari angasiza ekuqwashiseni ngobucayi benkinga kanye nesidingo sesinyathelo esiphuthumayo sokuyixazulula.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amadokhumentari anganikeza umbono oyingqayizivele ngokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, njengoba angabonisa ukuthi inkinga ibathinta kanjani abantu abathile kanye nemiphakathi emhlabeni jikelele. Lokhu kungasebenza ngempumelelo ikakhulukazi ekwakheni ukuzwelana nokuqonda phakathi komphakathi, kugqugquzele abantu ukuthi bathathe isinyathelo sokunciphisa i-carbon footprint yabo kanye nokunxenxa ohulumeni nezinkampani ukuthi basebenzise izinqubo ezizinzile.

Amadokhumentari angaba ithuluzi elibalulekile lokukhuthaza isenzo sezepolitiki nezenhlalo. Ngokubonisa imiphumela yokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nemizamo yabantu ngabanye nemiphakathi yokubhekana nakho, lawa madokhumentari angakhuthaza ababukeli ukuba bahileleke kwezombusazwe kanye nobushoshovu, kanye nokusebenzela uguquko oluphusile ekulweni nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu.

Amadokhumenti okushintsha kwesimo sezulu ayithuluzi elibalulekile lokufundisa nokukhuthaza abantu mayelana nenkinga yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, futhi angadlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlanganiseni isenzo somphakathi nezombusazwe ukubhekana nale nselele yomhlaba wonke.

Ezinye izibonelo zamadokhumentari okushintsha kwesimo sezulu

Nazi ezinye izibonelo zamadokhumentari okuguquka kwesimo sezulu okufanele uwabukele:

• "I-Great Melt" (2006): Iqondiswa u-Mark Terry, le filimu ihlola imithelela yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu ezindaweni zeqhwa emhlabeni, ebonisa ukwehla ngokushesha kwalezi zindimbane zeqhwa nokuthi lokhu kubathinta kanjani abantu nezilwane zasendle.
• "Intengo yamandla" (2008): Iqondiswa nguRichard Smith, le dokhumenti ihlola imboni yezamandla emhlabeni wonke nokuthi ishintsha kanjani ekuphenduleni ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu, ihlola izixazululo ezingenzeka kanye nezithiyo ekusetshenzisweni kwazo.
• "Ngosuku olulandelayo" (2004): Iqondiswa u-Roland Emmerich, le filimu eyisimangaliso iveza umbono oqanjiwe nokho owesabekayo wokuthi umhlaba ungabukeka kanjani esikhathini esizayo esiseduze uma ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kungalungiswa ngokwanele.
• "Ukuzingela Ikhabhoni" (2017): Iqondiswa u-Tom Mustill, le filimu ilandela umenzi wefilimu nesishoshovu uGeorge Monbiot njengoba ehamba umhlaba wonke efuna izixazululo ezintsha zokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwesisi esibamba ukushisa kanye nokubhekana nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
• "Ibhizinisi lokuqothulwa" (2018): Iqondiswa u-Keegan Kuhn kanye no-Cowspiracy, le filimu ihlola umthelela wokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kanye nokubaluleka kokongiwa kwemvelo ekulweni nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.

Lawa madokhumentari anikeza imibono ehlukene mayelana nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, kusukela ekuhloleni izixazululo ezintsha nezithiyo ekusetshenzisweni kuya ekuboniseni imithelela ebonakalayo ezimpilweni zabantu kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Ukubuka lawa madokhumentari kungaba yindlela ebalulekile yokuqwashisa ngobucayi benkinga nokukhuthaza izinyathelo zokulwa nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu.

Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi ngama-documentary okushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nokubaluleka kokuwabuka.