Isimo sezulu esishisayo

El Isimo sezulu esishisayo Ingenye yezintandokazi zawo wonke umuntu: amazinga okushisa amnene futhi amnandi unyaka wonke, izindawo ezibukeka ziluhlaza, izilwane nezitshalo yonke indawo ... Mhlawumbe ngenxa yalesi sizathu labo abangaya lapho ngenhloso yokusebenzisa iholide elimangalisayo.

Kepha, sibonakala kanjani lesi simo sezulu? Itholakala kuphi? Kusuka kulokhu nokunye okuningi ake sikhulume kulokhu okukhethekile.

Izici zesimo sezulu esishisayo

Kutholakala phakathi kwe-23º latitude yasenyakatho no-23º latitude eningizimu, lolu hlobo lwesimo sezulu Kubonakala ngokuba nokushisa okuphakathi kuka-18ºC. Izithwathwa azikaze zenzeke, okungukuthi, i-thermometer ihlala ihlale ngaphezu kuka-0ºC, futhi ayomile.

Lesi simo sezulu sikwenza ukuthi sibhekane nesimo semisebe yelanga ekhiqizwa kulezi zifunda, okwenza izinga lokushisa libe phezulu. Umswakama ojwayelekile nawo uvame kakhulu kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba zitholakala eduze kakhulu nenkabazwe, okungukuthi, indawo esemhlabeni lapho imimoya ebandayo yenkabazwe eyodwa ihlangana nemimoya efudumele ephikisana nayo, inohlelo lokucindezela okuphansi unomphela. Lolu hlelo lwaziwa njenge indawo yokuhlangana yangaphakathi, futhi unesibopho sokuba izimvula zibe ziningi kangaka kule ngxenye yomhlaba.

Liyini ithempelesha?

Njengoba sibonile phambilini, esimweni sezulu esishisayo awekho amakhaza kanti izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lihlala ngaphezu kwe-18ºC. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ayinazo izinkathi njengoba senza ezindaweni ezifudumele, lapho intwasahlobo, ihlobo, ekwindla nasebusika zihlukaniswa kahle. Uma usendaweni eshisayo, akukho ihlobo noma ubusika.

Futhi, ukwehluka kwamazinga okushisa usuku lonke kuphakeme kakhulu, kuze kube seqophelweni lokuthi ukushiswa okushisayo kwansuku zonke kungadlula ukukhishwa okushisayo konyaka.

AmaMonsoon

Isiphepho yisikhathi se- umoya wonyaka oveza imvula enamandla nezikhukhula. Isiphepho sangempela yiso esenzeka eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, noma e-Australia, eMelika nase-Afrika naso senziwa. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili: ihlobo nobusika, ngoba umoya ushintsha indlela eya ngakunye kwazo.

Umoya waseTropical

Umoya wasezindaweni ezishisayo uvame ukuba wuhlobo olubheke phezulu, okuyilona oludalayo ukuthuthukiswa kwefu okuqondile sibonga lapho kubonakala khona i-landscape njalo iluhlaza.

Izinhlobo

Singacabanga ukuthi kukhona uhlobo olulodwa kuphela, kepha iqiniso ukuthi kukhona eziningana, ngalunye lunezici zalo. Zimi kanje:

Isimo sezulu esishisayo

Lolu hlobo lwesimo sezulu luyi-3º enyakatho naseningizimu ye-equator. Kubonakala ngokuba ne- amazinga okushisa afudumele, nemvula eningi, engaphezu kuka-60mm / ngenyanga. Inenkathi emfushane eyomile, kepha u-2000mm uwa unyaka nonyaka, okwenza indawo ihlale iluhlaza.

Kwenzeka enkabeni ye-Afrika, iningi laseNingizimu Melika, enyakatho ye-Australia, eMelika Ephakathi, naseningizimu ye-Asia. Izibonelo:

• Inkabazwe: Isimo sezulu esishisayo esicabanga ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho sicabanga ukuchitha izinsuku ezimbalwa siziphumulele olwandle sizungezwe izihlahla zikakhukhunathi noma singena ehlathini lapho kunopholi noma opholi 🙂. Izinga lokushisa eliphakathi nendawo lingu-18ºC.
• I-Monsoon: amazinga okushisa aphakeme unyaka wonke, futhi izimvula zigxila ngenkathi yemvula.
• Indawo engaphansi kwenkabazwe: Inenkathi emfushane kakhulu eyomile nenkathi yemvula ende.

Isimo sezulu esomile esishisayo

Lolu hlobo lwesimo sezulu lutholakala phakathi kuka-15º no-25º latitude, izindawo ezimelwe kakhulu yi-Arabia, Sahel (Africa), noma ezinye izifunda zaseMexico noma eBrazil. Kubonakala ngokuba ne- inkathi eyomile ethatha izinyanga ezimbalwa, nenye yezimvula. Izinga lokushisa liphezulu kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi izindimbane zomoya zizinzile futhi zomile. Ezinye izibonelo yilezi:

• Isimo sezulu saseSahelian: Inenkathi ende ende eyomile ethatha izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zonyaka, lapho imvula incishiswa phakathi kuka-400 no-800mm.
• Isimo sezulu saseSudan: Kubonakala ngokuba nezikhathi ezincane kakhulu zemvula.

Isimo sezulu esishisayo

Lolu hlobo lwesimo sezulu lufana kakhulu nezindawo ezishisayo, noma kunjalo izinga lokushisa liphansi (kuya ngendawo, isilinganiso singu-17-18ºC) futhi lina kancane, ngakho-ke imvamisa ihlukaniswa ezindaweni ezifudumele. Amanye amakhaza amnene angenzeka, kepha lokhu akujwayelekile.

Kutholakala ezindaweni ezifana ENew Orleans, Hong Kong, Seville (Spain), Sao Paulo, Montevideo noma eCanary Islands (Spain).

Impilo esimweni sezulu esishisayo

Fauna

Izilwane ezihlala ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esingajwayelekile zivame ukuba nemibala egqame kakhulu, zishaye kakhulu. Isibonelo salokhu yi izinyoni, njengopholi. Eziningi zazo zihlala ezihlahleni, kepha kukhona ezinye esingazithola emaxhaphozini noma emifuleni, njenge izinyoka ze-anaconda noma i-python ebonakalayo. Kepha hhayi izinyoni nezilwane ezihuquzelayo kuphela ezihlala lapha, nezilwane ezincelisayo, njenge i-monos, ukuvilapha noma amanye ama-felines, afana amahlosi, I-LEOPARDOS o AmaJaguares.

Uma sikhuluma ngezinhlanzi nezilwane eziphila ezweni, lapha sizothola i- ama-piranhas adlayo, the isigaxa solwandle esikhulu, amahlengethwa noma i ixoxo elibomvu ngamehlo abomvu lokho kudonsela ukunakwa okukhulu.

Flora

Izitshalo zidinga amanzi ukuze zikhule, futhi lapho isimo sezulu sihle futhi kunokutholakala okuningi… kwakho konke, kufaka phakathi izakhamzimba namaminerali, ukuthi kufinyelela ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu: kufika ku-60m. Kepha-ke, isihlahla salo sayizi sithatha isikhala esiningi, ngoba singaba nomqhele ngamamitha ambalwa ububanzi; Ngakho-ke, izitshalo ezihluma ngezansi nje zinobunzima obukhulu bokukhula nokufinyelela kubantu abadala. Ngalesi sizathu, kubonakala sengathi kunezihlahla eziningi kakhulu kunalokho empeleni ezikhona. Ngenhlanhla, imvelo incane kakhulu futhi kunezigaba zezitshalo, njengeBegonia, ezifunde ukusebenzisa kakhulu ukukhanya okufinyelela kuzo.

Ezinye izibonelo zezitshalo ezishisayo yilezi:

• ICocos nucifera (isihlahla sikakhukhunathi)
• UFicus benghalensis (umkhiwane oklinye)
• I-Mangifera indica (i-Mango)
• IPersea americana (ukwatapheya)
• UDurio zibethinus (durian)

Siphetha ngalokhu kushona kwelanga okuhle kwezindawo ezishisayo. Uthanda? 🙂